火箭贮箱焊缝连接处应力及变形分析

对常见的铝合金薄壁贮箱焊缝连接处结构形式进行对比分析计算,比较了椭球底和三心底对箱筒段和底部连接处焊缝的影响及箱筒段上焊缝处加厚区内外偏置的影响.结果表明:对于箱筒段和底部连接的焊缝,采用椭球底形式焊缝处的轴向应力要小,应力梯度变化也小;对于箱筒段上的轴向焊缝,当焊缝处加厚区采用内偏置时,其径向位移比薄区大,即焊缝处产生向外凸出的变形模式,采用外偏置时,焊缝处产生内凹的变形模式;当箱筒段上的焊缝处加厚区采用中面偏置时,附加弯矩较小,变形较为协调,可以减小应力集中.     

Profile error compensation in precision grinding of ellipsoid optical surface

Optical glass elements with the ellipsoidal surface are used in many critical aerospace instruments, such as satellites, telescope and cameras. Their optical performance is mainly affected by profile accuracy and surface quality. In this paper, a rectangular ellipsoid surface is precisely ground on a BK7 optical glass blank by grating scanning grinding path with a three-axis CNC precision surface grinder. A profile error compensation procedure for ellipsoidal grinding is proposed based on the error analysis about the primary error sources in the XY and YZ projection planes during the grinding process. The mathematical prediction models of the wheel arc profile error, the measurement and wear error of the grinding wheel radiuses are established. By applying the proposed error compensation procedure, the profile accuracy of the ellipsoidal surface was improved from 4 μm to 2 μm in the XY plane, and improved from 15 μm to 5 μm in the YZ plane.     

金属长旋转椭球附近偶极子辐射

本文采用严格的麦克斯韦方程组的直接求解法,分析了金属长旋转椭球附近任意位置电偶极子的辐射特性,并得到辐射场量表达式。最后举例对长旋转椭球侧部的偶极子方向图进行了数值计算并由实验证实其结果。     

瓜瓣模上定位销孔的改进加工工艺

针对瓜瓣阳模上定位销孔加工的找正误差大、实物与数模不一致、加工成本高的难题,通过改进找正方法,粗、精找正结合,并利用3D寻边器进行程序验证的思路,实现了理论数模和实物的精确对齐、找正.在此基础上通过椭球参数方程的坐标转换,实现了在3轴机床上对椭球面上法向和轴向定位销孔的加工.结果表明,采用改进后的加工方法,孔的位置精度...     

Forest parameter estimation by means of Monte-Carlo simulations with experimental considerations – Estimation of multiple reflections among trees depending on forest parameters

A method for estimation of forest multiple light reflections depending on forest parameters is introduced, based on Monte-Carlo simulations of photon transport with experimental considerations. The model is verified through experiments with two miniature forests, in which two types of small-sized trees with ellipsoid- and cone-shaped crowns are arranged in a grid array. The introduced method was confronted with experimental measurements and showed small deviations from the measured values. It was found that the simulation of three-dimensional photon trajectories allowed a reliable evaluation of multiple light reflections among trees. In addition, the multiple reflections among trees due to the changes of tree inter-distance, crown type and crown shape were clarified with the proposed method.     

低轨星座传感器资源实时调度方法

针对低轨星座传感器资源调度问题,提出了一种基于几何精度衰减因子（GDOP）和目标位置估计误差椭球的调度方法,该方法综合考虑了目标的静态、动态定位因素,优先选择卫星目标视线垂直于误差椭球长轴的传感器资源对目标进行跟踪。仿真结果表明,与已有的仅考虑GDOP的调度方法相比,该方法既节省了传感器资源,又提高了目标的跟踪精度。