Numerical Simulation of Impact Loading on Solid Propellant Within an Orthotropic Shell

The strain–stress state of the solid propellant rocket engines (SPREs) is simulated under impact. The effect of orientation of elastic and strength properties of orthotropic organoplastic shell material on the strain–stress state of the solid propellant is investigated. Normal and oblique impact of single steel cylinder projectiles, both simultaneous and at different times of multiple, converging steel spheric particles with SPRE are investigated in this study. The investigation is conducted numerically. The numerical modeling was carried out in a three-dimensional formulation by the method of finite elements for the continuous approach of the mechanics of a deformable solid. The destruction of the anisotropic material is described by the tensor-polynomial criterion of the fourth degree, which takes into account the influence of hydrostatic pressure.     

管内气体流动的多参数动态数学模型的建立

由于从飞机发动机中引出气流的不稳定流动，对飞机空调系统的精确调节有很大影响。根据气体流动的基本定理，一种适用于小管径、多变量输入输出的可压缩气体管内流动的动态数学模型已在本文推导出，并采用频域和时域方法对数学模型进行了分析。研究结果表明：当气体的入哭喊和波频率上升到一定值时，出口压力将急剧上升。流量的变化对出口压力影响最大。入口温度的变化对出口压力和流量有影响，但入口压力和流量的扰动对出口温度没有     

TC21钛合金的微观组织对力学性能的影响

研究了两相钛合金TC21关于两种不同微观组织(片状组织和网篮组织)的拉伸性能、断裂韧性和疲劳裂纹扩展性能.结果显示:片状组织相比网篮组织有相近的拉伸强度,但塑性较差;两者的韧性相差不大,但增韧机理不同;网篮组织在中低速扩展区的扩展速率和片状组织几乎相同,但在较高速扩展区显示略低的扩展速率;加载方向对两种组织的疲劳裂纹扩展速率基本无影响;和其他钛合金类似,TC21在Paris区存在转折.     

腰形柱壳的有限条元解

本文用考虑了曲率影响的两结线低阶有限板条元分析了腰形柱壳的力学性能这种条元位移参数少,能较好地体现壳体的几何特性。     

基于湿热环境下的碳纤维复合材料力学性能研究及老化寿命预测

对T700/TDE-86碳纤维复合材料开展人工加速湿热老化试验,通过对比分析复合材料老化前后剖面形貌和物理化学特性,探讨了复合材料的吸湿扩散行为,研究了复合材料力学性能演变规律;并构建剩余强度计算模型,结合环境系数预测了湿热环境下复合材料的老化寿命。结果表明：复合材料吸湿率随老化时间延长而逐渐增大直至趋于平缓,符合Fick扩散定律;相对于未进行湿热老化的复合材料,经60℃、95%RH湿热环境老化后的复合材料各力学性能均有所下降,其中剪切强度最为严重,老化64 d后其强度下降率高达25%;基于剩余强度与环境系数预估的T700/TDE-86碳纤维复合材料寿命期限约为30年,为树脂基复合材料未来服役可靠性奠定了基础。     

空间环境对聚氨酯涂覆织物力学性能影响试验研究

试验研究了模拟空间环境对聚氨酯涂覆织物力学性能的影响。结果表明：单面涂覆聚氨酯芳纶复合材料力学性能在高温、低温下降低;湿热、高低温交变和复合环境对其力学性能影响不明显。双面涂覆聚氨酯尼龙纤维力学性能在低温下明显增强,在高温、湿热环境下降低;高低温交变和复合环境对其力学性能影响不明显。     

充气式月球居住舱蒙皮结构设计及其材料研究进展

综述国外充气式月球居住舱（ILH）蒙皮结构设计及其相关材料研究的进展：对ILH的发展历史、蒙皮结构设计方案及其材料选型等方面进行介绍;重点介绍高分子材料在ILH蒙皮微流星体与空间碎片（MMOD）防护层、热微流星体遮蔽层（TMC）、纤维织物阻挡层、多层绝热毯（MLI）以及气囊结构设计中的应用。最后对我国未来月球居住舱及其关键高分子材料的发展提出建议。     

Machining of a film-cooling hole in a single-crystal superalloy by high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling

Single-crystal superalloys are typical advanced materials used for manufacturing aeroengine turbine blades. Their unique characteristics of high hardness and strength make them exceedingly difficult to machine. However, a key structure of a turbine blade, the film-cooling hole,needs to be machined in a single-crystal superalloy; such machining is challenging, especially considering the increasing levels of machining efficiency and quality demanded by the aeroengine industry. Tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling(TSECDD), a hybrid technique of high-speed electrical discharge drilling and electrochemical machining, provides high machining efficiency and accuracy, as well as eliminating the recast layer. In this study, TSECDD is used to machine a film-cooling hole in a nickel-based single-crystal superalloy(DD6). The Taguchi methods of experiment are used to optimise the machining parameters. Experimental results show that TSECDD can effectively drill the film-cooling hole; the optimum parameters that give the best performance are as follows: pulse duration: 12 ls, pulse interval: 30 ls, peak current:6 A, and salt solution conductivity: 3 m S/cm. Finally, a hole is machined by TSECDD, and the results are compared with those obtained by electrical discharge machining. TSECDD is found to be promising for improving the surface quality and eliminating the recast layer.     

纤维复合材料刚度设计的力学原理及其应用

针对航空用纤维复合材料,基于纤维与基体的协调变形规律和材料应变能密度的计算,导出了纤维复合材料的刚度表达式,研究了刚度矩阵的基本力学特性,给出了复合材料刚度矩阵元素与基体材料的刚度、纤维束的刚度及铺设方向的关系,提供了平面铺层和三维取向纤维复合材料的基本刚度设计公式和设计方法。最后给出工程应用设计方法的几个具体例子,并与其他理论和实验结果进行了对比。研究结果表明,在考虑材料制备工艺缺陷造成的刚度折减后,本文提出的设计公式及方法可应用于纤维复合材料的优化设计。     

开孔Voronoi泡沫支柱形状变化对力学性能的影响

针对开孔泡沫材料提出了新的支柱形状控制方程,并在Voronoi随机泡沫模型基础上,研究了支柱形状变化对其各向同性弹性性能、非线性压缩和拉伸力学行为的影响;讨论了支柱细腰程度和模型随机度共同作用的影响效果,并比较了两种因素作用效果的大小.结果表明,支柱细腰程度的增大明显降低了泡沫材料的弹性模量和无量纲应力.同时,支柱细腰程度对泡沫力学性能的影响要大于模型随机度的影响,并随模型随机度的增加而增大.