塑性动态断裂过程中梁的塑性铰转动因子的确定方法

运用理论分析方法和实测试验方法，探讨了梁在塑性动态断裂过程中，其塑性铰转动因子的变化规律，提出了断裂过程中塑性铰几何转动因子的概念及其确定方法，并以３点弯曲梁理论分析解为例，计算了梁在塑性动态断裂过程中，其塑性铰转动因子的变化规律。该计算结果与３点弯曲梁动态断理解实验实测相一致。理论分析进一步明确了梁的塑性铰转动因子具有几何与物理两种不同的本质含意，并可直接用于修正梁的塑性动态断裂的理论分析解。     

丁羟弹性体的交联密度

简要介绍了丁羟弹性体交联密度的表征参数、实验方法及其在丁羟推进剂研究中的实际应用。     

弹性机翼对机载导弹子惯导系统导航精度的影响分析

弹性机翼的振动及杆臂效应会引起机载导弹加速度计输出中的附加干扰加速度，从而引起导弹子惯导系统的导航参数误差。本文通过建立机翼弹性振动模型及惯导误差传播模型，从理论上分析了机翼弹性振动及杆臂效应对子惯导系统导航精度的影响，并进行了计算机仿真研究。     

无机填料浓度对端羟基聚丁二烯弹性的影响

本文研究了无机填料NH_4Cl0_4(AP)的浓度对端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)单轴拉伸的应力-应变特性、拉伸强度、断裂伸长和拉伸模量的影响.根据Mooney-Revilin方程和非高斯链的弹性统计理论,提出了填充弹性体的半经验交联-缠结-非高斯链三相网络模型.理论计算与实验结果基本一致.用扫描电子显微镜观察了试样断裂面的形态,证实了实验的结论.     

A novel surrogate modeling strategy of the mechanical properties of 3D braided composites

In this paper, a surrogate-based modeling methodology is developed and presented to predict the elastic properties of three dimensional (3D) four-directional braided composites. Using this approach, the prediction process becomes feasible with only a limited number of training points. The surrogate models constructed using Finite Element (FE) method and Diffuse Approximation, reduce the computational time and cost for preparing experimental samples. In the FE model, multiscale method is applied to couple the computations of elastic properties at microscale and mesoscale. Subsequently, a parametric study is performed to analyze the effects of the three design parameters on the elastic properties. Satisfactory results are obtained via the surrogate-based modeling predictions, which are compared with the experimental measurements. Moreover, the predictions obtained from surrogate models concur well with the FE predictions. This study orients a new direction for predicting the mechanical properties based on surrogate models which can effectively reduce the sample preparation cost and computational efforts.     

Analyses toward factors influencing sealing clearance of a metal rubber seal and derivation of a calculation formula

Sealing clearance is a key factor for a metal rubber seal’s sealability. The expansion coef-ficient and expansion deformation in the radial direction of metal rubber have been obtained through a thermal expansion experiment of metal rubber. The influence of the elastic modulus to the sealing clearance has been analyzed theoretically. By combining the temperature and elasticity factors of metal rubber with the elastic mechanics theory, the calculation formula of the sealing clearance has been derived, and the values of the sealing clearance and the leakage rate in certain working conditions have been calculated. Experimental results are consistent with calculation results in a high degree. The calculation formula of the sealing clearance can explain the influences of the temperature and elastic modulus factors of metal rubber on the sealing clearance. It can pro-vide guidance for the study of sealing mechanism of metal rubber seals.     

固体推进剂动态储能模量主曲线计算应力松弛模量

基于一维线性粘弹性理论中动态储能模量与应力松弛模量的关系,导出了一种利用动态储能模量主曲线计算固体推进剂修正应力松弛模量的方法。通过两类固体推进剂修正应力松弛模量与实测应力松弛模量主曲线对比发现:虽然计算值大大高于实测值,但二者的比例系数随时间单调递减。根据这种关系,利用固体推进剂动态储能模量主曲线可以计算一定时间内的应力松弛模量。最后,对该方法在发动机药柱应力松弛模量监测中的应用进行了初步探讨。     

高温老化过程中推进剂模量变化对药柱结构完整性的影响

将NEPE推进剂在65℃,70℃,75℃下分别老化不同时间后,用动态力学分析仪测定其动态力学性能。利用测试得到的推进剂动态力学特性参数,经计算得出推进剂的平衡模量。随着老化时间增加,其平衡模量值逐渐降低。利用有限元方法,分析在老化过程中推进剂平衡模量的变化对药柱结构完整性的影响,即在高温老化过程中,当NEPE推进剂的平衡模量降低至某一值时,固体火箭发动机药柱的结构完整性破坏。     

波形环式弹性支座刚度的测试与数值模拟

进行了波形环式弹性支座刚度数值模拟研究,推导了波形环支承刚度与其离散弧段刚度之间的关联式,建立了环弧段刚度分析模型,用有限元分析程序“APOLANS”计算了环弧段的载荷-位移场静力问题。与原有分析方法相比,精度有显着的提高,相当接近测试刚度,起到了理论分析与测试数据相互校验的作用,并为波形环式弹性支座刚度设计提供了可靠的理论依据。      

金属基复合材料热循环损伤的共振检测方法研究

本文叙述了金属基复合材料热循环损伤的动态共振检测方法，利用该方法对Ｂ／Ａｌ、ＳｉＣｆ／Ａｌ和Ｃ／Ｍｇ等单向排列金属基复合热循环损伤进行了检测，得出一些结果，并进行了讨论。