N2O单组元微推力器高空模拟实验研究

在真空舱中进行了N2O单组元两种尺寸的微推力器的高空模拟试验研究,分析了微推力器设计参数对比冲等性能的影响。结果表明,两种尺寸微推力器的最大比冲分别为1.608 N.s/g和1.639 N.s/g,热损失、床载和床长对微推力器性能影响明显,存在最佳床载值、床载和床长的匹配。     

两种新型含铜催化剂对RDX／AP催化热分解的研究

通过热分解试验，系统地研究了两种新型含铜催化剂对ＲＤＸ，ＡＰ，ＲＤＸ／ＡＰ的催化作用，由热分析图谱及动力学计算结果可以看出：ＹＢ对ＡＰ，ＱＣ对ＲＤＸ及ＹＢ＋ＱＣ对ＲＤＸ／ＡＰ的热分解有明显的催化作用，其推进剂的燃速测定结果也进一步证明其催化效果。     

基于经验模分解的PPP时间比对数据消噪方法

精密单点定位(PPP)时间比对数据会受到观测噪声的影响,因此对时间比对数据进行消噪是一项重要工作。提出一种基于经验模分解(EMD)的PPP时间比对数据消噪方法,并将该方法与Vondrak滤波方法的消噪效果进行对比。结果表明,两种方法的消噪效果相当,均能有效滤除PPP时间比对数据中的随机噪声,明显改善时间比对的稳定度。     

基于经验模分解的PPP时间比对数据消噪方法

精密单点定位(PPP)时间比对数据会受到观测噪声的影响,因此对时间比对数据进行消噪是一项重要工作。提出一种基于经验模分解(EMD)的PPP时间比对数据消噪方法,并将该方法与Vondrak滤波方法的消噪效果进行对比。结果表明,两种方法的消噪效果相当,均能有效滤除PPP时间比对数据中的随机噪声,明显改善时间比对的稳定度。     

Tomographic reconstruction of the ionospheric electron density as a function of space and time

Electron density distribution is the major determining parameter of the ionosphere. Computerized Ionospheric Tomography (CIT) is a method to reconstruct ionospheric electron density image by computing Total Electron Content (TEC) values from the recorded Global Positioning Satellite System (GPS) signals. Due to the multi-scale variability of the ionosphere and inherent biases and errors in the computation of TEC, CIT constitutes an underdetermined ill-posed inverse problem. In this study, a novel Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) based CIT reconstruction technique is proposed for the imaging of electron density in both space (latitude, longitude, altitude) and time. The underlying model is obtained from International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) and the necessary measurements are obtained from earth based and satellite based GPS recordings. Based on the IRI-2007 model, a basis is formed by SVD for the required location and the time of interest. Selecting the first few basis vectors corresponding to the most significant singular values, the 3-D CIT is formulated as a weighted least squares estimation problem of the basis coefficients. By providing significant regularization to the tomographic inversion problem with limited projections, the proposed technique provides robust and reliable 3-D reconstructions of ionospheric electron density.     

基于特征空间变换的运载火箭Pogo模型降阶方法

针对运载火箭Pogo状态空间模型存在维数高和奇异性的问题,开展了 Pogo模型的降阶方法研究.基于特征空间变换理论,导出了一般形式的Pogo状态空间模型的解耦形式.该形式与推进系统和结构系统的模态频率相对应,从而通过模态截断或保留感兴趣的模态实现有效的模型降阶.同时,还给出了降阶方法的实数运算公式.在两种不同型号推进系...     

A high-fidelity design methodology using LES-based simulation and POD-based emulation: A case study of swirl injectors

Engineering design is undergoing a paradigm shift from design for performance to design for affordability, operability, and durability, seeking multi-objective optimization. To facilitate this transformation, significantly extended design freedom and knowledge must be available in the early design stages. This paper presents a high-fidelity framework for design and optimization of the liquid swirl injectors that are widely used in aerospace propulsion and power-generation systems. The framework assembles a set of techniques, including Design Of Experiment (DOE), high-fidelity Large Eddy Simulations (LES), machine learning, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD)-based Kriging surrogate modeling (emulation), inverse problem optimization, and uncertainty quantification. LES-based simulations can reveal detailed spatiotemporal evolution of flow structures and flame dynamics in a high-fidelity manner, and identify important injector design parameters according to their effects on propellant mixing, flame stabilization, and thermal protection. For a given a space of design parameters, DOE determines the number of design points to perform LES-based simulations. POD-based emulations, trained by the LES database, can effectively explore the design space and deduce an optimal group of design parameters in a turn-around time that is reduced by three orders of magnitude. The accuracy of the emulated results is validated, and the uncertainty of prediction is quantified. The proposed design methodology is expected to profoundly extend the knowledge base and reduce the cost for initial design stages.     

单推-3推进剂、低铱催化剂推力室特性试验

本文叙述了催化分解推力室采用单推-3推进剂、低铱催化剂的特性试验,其中包括地面试验、高空试验、低温试验、高温试验及湿度试验,并给出了试验结果.     

利用降阶定理计算行列式中的最小阶数

通过讨论利用降阶定理计算行列式中的最小阶数问题,给出了分解的最小阶数,同时结合矩阵的满秩分解,给出了一种有效的行列式的计算方法。     

一种适合单频GPS动态求解整周模糊度的方法

对于高精度测量和导航,GPS载波相位整周模糊度的快速求解仍然是一个难点,尤其对于单频接收机。本文提出一种动态快速求解整周模糊度的方法,其基本思想先对系数阵进行QR分解,然后通过矩阵变换使模糊度参数和位置参数分离,从而降低矩阵的维数,满足实时动态求解的要求,最后应用LAMBDA方法搜索模糊度。为验证该算法,我们用单频GPS接收机进行了两种实验(静态和动态),利用本文方法解算,静态误差小于1．5cm,动态误差小于4cm。实验结果表明：对于动态用户,该方法是快速和有效的。该方法可应用于高精度的导航和定位。