Fully distributed time-varying formation tracking control for multiple quadrotor vehicles via finite-time convergent extended state observer

This paper investigates a time-varying anti-disturbance formation problem for a group of quadrotor aircrafts with time-varying uncertainties and a directed interaction topology. A novel Finite-Time Convergent Extended State Observer (FTCESO) based fully-distributed formation control scheme is proposed to enhance the disturbance rejection and the formation tracking performances for networked quadrotors. By adopting the hierarchical control strategy, the multi-quadrotor system is separated into two subsystems: the outer-loop cooperative subsystem and the inner-loop attitude subsystem. In the outer-loop subsystem, with the estimation of disturbing forces and uncertain dynamics from FTCESOs, an adaptive consensus theory based cooperative controller is exploited to ensure the multiple quadrotors form and maintain a time-varying pattern relying only on the positions of the neighboring aircrafts. In the inner-loop subsystem, the desired attitude generated by the cooperative control law is stably tracked under a FTCESO-based attitude controller in a finite time. Based on a detailed algorithm to specify the cooperative control protocol, the feasibility condition to achieve the time-varying anti-disturbance formation tracking is derived and the rigorous analysis of the whole closed-loop multi-quadrotor system is given. Some numerical examples are conducted to intuitively demonstrate the effectiveness and the improvements of the proposed control framework.     

CPL蒸发器传热和蒸发流动过程的分布参数模型

针对ＣＰＬ蒸发器，建立了可据以分析其传热过程和蒸发流动过程的分布参数模型，并就一个模拟算例进行了考察，得出了有意义的结论。该模型较之传统集中参数模型的优点在于，其计算结果反映出了蒸发器内沿轴向流动过程中各肋壁温度及肋壁与流动工质之间换热系数大小的变化情况以及蒸发器内局部蒸汽（或液体）的热力状况，因而为从细节上揭示ＣＰＬ蒸发器的传热性能及其工程模型的试验研究、优化设计等打下了一定的基础     

在边缘弯矩和局部线性荷载共同作用下圆板的塑性极限分析

本文应用广义阶梯函数对承受边缘弯矩和局部线性分布荷载的筒支圆板进行塑性极限分析，文中考虑了局部线性分布荷载的４种可能分布形式，给出了简支圆板在Ｔｒｅｓｃａ屈服条件下边缘弯矩和线性荷载所满足的关系式。     

Online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system under rigid communication constraints

This paper focused on online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system in a dynamic environment. The objective was to maximize the total profit of the overall system by efficiently coordinating the different satellites with stochastic arrival of urgent tasks, subject to rigid communication and observation time window constraints. We formulated this problem as a single-task, single-robot, time-extended assignment problem with intra-schedule dependency using the multi-robot task assignment taxonomy and formulated the sub-problem after releasing urgent tasks in a mixed-integer linear programming model. We first described the online scheduling algorithm for a single satellite, then we proposed the modified consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-CBBA) and modified asynchronous consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-ACBBA) with synchronous and asynchronous communication, respectively. Compared with initial versions of CBBA and ACBBA, the modified versions added the communication loop prediction phases to efficiently utilize scarce communication opportunities and reduce the communication requirements. Additionally, we introduce two contract net protocol (CNP)-based algorithms for comparison, respectively SingleItem-CNP-based (SI-CNP) algorithm and Batch-CNP-based (BA-CNP) algorithm. Computational experiments indicated that both the total profit and percentage of scheduled urgent tasks achieved by the m-ACBBA and m-CBBA algorithms were much higher than those achieved by both SI-CNP and BA-CNP. Additionally, the number of communications needed by either m-ACBBA or m-CBBA algorithm was lower than that by SI-CNP. When the communication cost in the system is high, the m-CBBA algorithm is preferred because it balances the profit and the required number of communications. When the communication cost is low, the m-ACBBA algorithm is preferred because it achieves high total profit and high percentage of scheduled urgent tasks.     

一种柔性空间双臂机器人的协同控制和避障方法

针对柔性空间机械臂在轨服务应用需求,提出一种基于刚体运动与柔性振动相耦合的空间双臂机器人协同控制方法.首先引入空间位姿变量的概念,构造出面向协同控制目标的Jacobian矩阵,建立柔性空间机器人系统的刚柔耦合动力学模型,基于指定的最小距离得到其运动学逆解,并根据系统动量矩守恒关系及系统的Jacobian矩阵,并根据机械臂末端的运动速度,然后采用阻尼最小二乘法得出关节角度,使柔性空间机器人能够有效完成协同控制和空间避障任务,并基于RecurDyn V7R5软件环境验证算法的正确性.最后,基于SolidWorks和ADAMS虚拟样机建立柔性空间机器人系统的立体CAD模型,并结合空间在轨搬运任务进行模拟仿真,柔性空间机器人关节操作和运动轨迹的仿真结果图验证了本文算法的有效性.     

基于分布式数据库的遥测数据处理系统

根据导弹技术的未来发展规划以及遥测数据处理技术的发展趋势,提出如何将分布式数据库这一技术应用到靶场导弹的遥测事后数据处理中,并从各方面详述该系统的布局结构和功能设计。     

三翼面飞机前翼和平尾机动载荷优化配置

对三翼面飞机两种典型机动状态下的飞行载荷进行了分析,提出了一种适合三翼面飞机机动载荷优化配置的方法。讨论平尾升降舵与前翼操纵面之间的协调偏转率变化以及飞行动压变化,对配平参数、铰链力矩和载荷分布的影响。指出协调偏转率变化会引起平尾升降舵和前翼操纵面的配平角度、铰链力矩以及平尾和前翼载荷分布的显著改变,在设计时应该对协调偏转率加以选择,从而对平尾和前翼的载荷进行综合优化配置。     

多类异构对地观测平台协同任务规划方法

目前,不同类型的对地观测平台之间缺乏有效的协同交互机制。这种孤立的资源管控模式难以应对多样且大量的对地观测需求。特别是在一些紧急情况下,如地震、武装冲突、洪涝灾害和森林火灾等,这种模式的弊端尤为突出。研究了多类异构观测资源,包括卫星、飞艇及无人机(UAV)的协同规划问题。首先,提出一种基于多Agent的分层协同规划框架,整合不同观测资源构成一个分布式和松耦合的对地观测系统。其次,将异构对地观测平台的协同规划问题转化为不同子规划中心间的任务分配问题。第三,针对该任务分配问题,提出一种结合禁忌列表模拟退火(SA-TL)算法,在该算法中融合了禁忌表策略,有效提高了算法的性能。仿真实验验证了多Agent协同框架的优越性和SA-TL算法的效率。     

深空探测器无线电干涉测量开源数据处理系统构建及试验

为更好地开展深空无线电干涉测量试验,基于DiFX(Distributed FX,分布式FX型相关处理)、SPICE(Spacecraft Planet Instrument Camera-matrix Events,航天器行星仪器照相机矩阵事件)、HOPS(Haystack Observatory Postprocessing System,Haystack克天文台后处理系统)及AIPS(Astronomical Image Processing System,天文图像处理系统)等开源软件,搭建了一套可用于深空探测器信号相关处理的无线电干涉测量数据处理系统。首先介绍了该系统的整体架构及组成,然后介绍了系统各组成模块的功能及工作原理,最后利用该系统对嫦娥三号着陆器开展了观测试验,并对观测数据进行了处理。试验结果表明,该系统能成功实现深空航天器信号的相关处理、条纹拟合,以及时延解算等功能,有望为我国嫦娥五号任务及火星探测任务数据处理提供支持。