高分辨率星载聚束式SAR成像处理实现方法

高分辨率星载聚束式SAR的信号带宽与多普勒带宽很大，为了保证系统的覆盖特性和成像处理精度，常规的成像处理方法已不能适用。为此针对高分辨率（0．3米）星载聚束式SAR，给出一种高精度成像处理实现方法。该方法对Deramp Chirp Scaling算法中的相位误差进行考察，给出了基于三次相位误差校正的星载聚束式Deramp Chirp Scaling成像算法。计算机仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Deramp range migration processing for space-borne spotlight synthetic aperture radar

The deramp range migration algorithm (DRMA) for space-borne spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is presented, which is based on the two-step algorithm and range migration algorithm. The presented algorithm combines the advantages of SPECAN algorithm and range migration algorithm. Firstly, the presented algorithm performs a bulk azimuth raw data compression to achieve a pixel spacing no larger than the expected azimuth resolution of the fully focused image. Therefore, the azimuth spectral folding phenomenon is overcome. Secondly, the residual and precise focusing of the synthetic aperture radar data is achieved by applying the range migration algorithm. The space-borne SAR focusing parameters’ computation is also described in the paper. At the end of this paper, results are presented which confirm the validity of the presented algorithm.