基于箭体系的最佳解耦姿态控制方法

提出运载火箭姿态控制的一种最佳解耦控制方法。传统的运载火箭姿态控制，是通过对火箭在制导坐标系（发射惯性坐标系）中定义的欧拉角，形成俯仰、偏航、滚动三个独立回路的姿态控制指令，控制弹体姿态稳定、快速地跟踪指令姿态角。由于控制力矩是分别绕箭体轴给出的，而箭体轴通常与欧拉角的瞬时转轴不重合，所以造成三个控制回路的耦合（只有当偏航、滚动姿态角皆为零时才完全解耦），因此欧拉角控制的解耦问题成为许多学者的研究课题，并给出了一些解耦控制方法，但都比较复杂，实现困难。本文提出的最佳解耦控制方法是基于箭体坐标系的，该方法是根据实时确定的箭体系到指令箭体系的方向余弦矩阵，确定一组箭体系分别绕各轴的转角△θx1，△θy1,△θz1，即箭体各轴同时转动角△θx1，△θy1,△θz1，后可使箭体系与指令箭体系重合，这样便保证了解耦和最小转角的最佳控制。该方法成功地应用于大范围机动变轨控制，也将适用于其它轴对称飞行器的控制。     

八作动器隔振平台的通道耦合分析及解耦控制

分析一种对称结构的八作动器隔振平台的通道耦合特性。分析表明由于结构对称，当有效载荷质心位于平台纵轴的延长线上，且有效载荷的惯性主轴与平台对称轴平行时，平台可分解成两个独立的单自由度系统和两个2阶耦合子系统。利用矩阵同时对角化方法对平台的2阶耦合子系统进一步解耦，仿真结果显示解耦控制能够衰减被动隔振的谐振峰，改进平台的隔振性能。     

电磁轴承-转子系统多变量模糊解耦控制算法的推导

在建立了转子高速旋转时电磁轴承系统的模型基础上 ,针对此系统的多变量模型 ,采用了多变量模糊解耦方法进行控制研究。文中推导了有效的降维模糊关系矩阵 ,得出了四输入四输出的多变量模糊系统的输出算法 ,并进一步考虑了加上输入变量导数的情况下算法的推导。     

整星零动量小卫星偏置飞行姿态解耦控制

研究了采用反作用飞轮为执行机构的整星零动量卫星绕Ｘ轴大角度偏置飞行模式的姿态解耦控制问题。首先给出卫星姿态运动学和动力学模型，然后在控制作用中引入非线性项对姿态动力学模型线性化，进一步对线性模型进行状态反馈解耦和极点配置。最后，给出了数学仿真算例和仿真结果。     

液压余度舵机同步传动研究

几个舵机驱动同一控制对象,通道间产生力的纷争,本文采用均衡网络来减轻力的纷争,而均衡网络的参数则根据解耦控制理论导出。实际系统的实验证明本文所提出的消除余度通道间力纷争保证同步传动的方案是有效的。文章给出了最优均衡网络的参数设计公式。     

Sliding mode control design for oblique wing aircraft in wing skewing process

When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing.     

电子设备结构“解耦设计”理论及方法

文章运用结构动力修改的方法对电子设备的动力响应进行控制,即通过修改电子设备中机壳与电路板组件两部分的基频（指同一方向的基频,尤其是垂直于电路板方向）,使两者的基频相互错开来降低电路板组件的动力响应。采用两自由度基础强迫振动系统来模拟电子设备的振动响应,经分析给出了“非解耦系统”与“解耦系统”的概念,指出应将电子设备设计为“解耦系统”。最后对两自由度系统进行“分解”分析,给出了电子设备的“解耦设计”方法。     

State estimate for stochastic systems with dual unknown interference inputs

Stochastic system state estimation subject to the unknown interference input widely exists in many fields, such as the control, communication, signal processing, and fault diagnosis. However, the research results are mostly limited to the stochastic system in which only the dynamic state model or the measurement model concerns the individual unknown interference input, and the state model and the measurement model are both with the same unknown interference input. State estimate of the stochastic systems where the state model and the measurement model contain dual Unknown Interference inputs (dual-UI) with different physical meanings and mathematical definitions is concerned here. Firstly, the decoupling condition with the Unknown Interference input in the State model (S-UI) is shown, which introduces the decoupled system with the adjacent Measurement concerned Unknown Interference inputs (M-UI) appearing in the state model and the measurement model. Then, through defining the Differential term of the adjacent M-UI (M-UID), the equivalent system with only M-UID in the state model is obtained. Finally, considering the design freedom of the equivalent system, the decoupling filter in the minimum mean square error sense and the adaptive minimum upper filter with different applicable conditions are represented to obtain the optimal and sub-optimal state estimate, respectively. Two simulation cases verify the effectiveness and superiority compared with the traditional methods.     

旋转导弹等效合力在线自适应补偿方法研究

针对旋转导弹舵系统在偏转过程中出现的相位滞后和幅值畸变，给出了一种在线自适应补偿方法。介绍了旋转导弹的控制原理，并对其等效合力畸变的机理进行分析，同时对传统的补偿手段在工程实际中遇到的问题展开说明。在此基础上提出了一种不基于精确模型的等效合力自适应补偿方法，该方法利用输入信号和实际输出之间的偏差形成闭环反馈，通过合适的补偿算法实现对等效合力大小和方向的准确补偿。最后通过数字仿真对比分析，检验了该方法的有效性。     

静态解耦控制与常规控制的兼容性

静态解耦控制和常规控制之间的兼容性，与常规控制系统的组成和功能有密切的关系。因此，以ＹＦ－１６ＣＣＶ飞机为例，对兼容性问题进行了计算、分析和讨论。计算结果表明，采用静态补偿和闭环修正方法，不但可以实现两种控制之间的兼容，而且还可以提高静态解耦控制的准确度。