Alfvén gravity waves in viscous solar plasma: Effect of the background flow

We study the Propagation and damping properties of Alfvén gravity waves in the presence of the vertical magnetic field in the viscous solar plasma under influence of the background flow by deriving a fourth order dispersion relation in terms of the Doppler shifted frequency. We derive the dispersion relation under WKB and Boussinesq approximation. We study the damping of Alfvén gravity waves for the wave frequencies less than and greater than the Brunt-Väisälä frequency. We find that the Brunt-Väisälä frequency divides the frequency ranges where the weakly or strongly damped oscillations occur. The background flow exhibits a strong effect on weakly damped oscillations and a weak effect on the strongly damped oscillations. We also notice that the damping of both the strong and weakly damped oscillations depend on the Brunt-Väisälä frequency and wave number. The effect of the background flow is also being governed by the Brunt-Väisälä frequency and wave number. We also study the properties of gravity wave mode after filtering the Alfvén wave mode by minimizing the magnetic field and noticed that the background flow shows a very strong effect on the gravity wave mode.     

一类有阻尼的强非线性自由振动问题的一种解法

本文用插值摄动法及改进的Ｌ－Ｐ法相结合的方法求解了一类有限尼的强非线性自由振动问题,得到了一级近似解。     

苯基硅中间体对阻尼硅橡胶性能的影响

为了提高硅橡胶高温下的阻尼性能,将高苯基含量的苯基硅中间体添加到硅橡胶中,并使用硫化剂2,4-二氯过氧苯甲酰(DCLBP)与硅橡胶共硫化。通过无转子硫化仪、SEM、DMA、TG对改性硅橡胶性能进行表征。结果表明:随苯基硅中间体用量的增加,硅橡胶的硫化程度降低,硬度和拉伸强度下降,而拉断伸长率、撕裂强度和高温下的损耗因子tanδ明显提高。当添加量为15份时,硅橡胶拉伸强度为7. 75 MPa,最大损耗因子tanδmax从0. 2提高到0. 3。     

一类抗冲击载荷的新型橡胶减振器

针对某惯测装置冲击环境恶劣的问题,采用理论分析和有限元模拟相结合的方法,研制了能同时兼顾缓冲和阻尼减振的减振器.试验表明,研制的新型橡胶减振器使惯性测量装置的冲击响应由100 g下降到30.3 g,同时兼有阻尼减振效果.     

附加粘弹性阻尼齿轮结构的阻尼计算

本文结合模态应变能理论与20节点有限元方法,提出了一种附加粘弹性阻尼结构损耗因子的计算模型和方法。以某实际齿轮附加阻尼结构为例,进行阻尼计算,研究了如何提高阻尼处理的效率,并得到相应实验的验证。该方法克服了已有粘弹性阻尼结构计算方法只能对简单理想结构建模的局限性,能够简便有效地应用于实际粘弹性阻尼结构的阻尼预测和优化。这对阻尼的工程应用具有较大的理论和应用价值。      

微小型涡喷发动机转子涡动控制方法研究

针对微小型涡喷发动机转子系统的涡动以及稳定性问题,提出了一种涡动控制方法,并通过试验验证了该方法的有效性。该方法主要通过轴向预紧力或波形弹簧压缩量、波形弹簧刚度、转子转速、转子质量以及不平衡量信息在标量系统中利用能量相等原理,计算衰减涡动需要的库仑阻尼垫片厚度、数量以及安装形式,结合阻尼橡胶对转子的外阻尼进行调节并装配结构,从而精确控制发动机转子的涡动幅值以达到微小型涡轮喷气发动机在较高转速下稳定工作的要求。     

带管——罐式阻尼器卫星的章动衰减

本文利用能量法导出了带管——罐式阻尼器卫星章动衰减时间常数与系统参数的关系式;讨论了此类阻尼器中流体运动的自振频率和阻尼系数对卫星章动衰减时间常数的调节作用以及卫星惯量比与时间常数的关系。为设计此类章动阻尼器提供理论依据。     

光线示波器振子的选用

为了准确地测量记录各种被测信号,应当正确地选用振子的固有频率和阻尼,适当地选取被测信号的大小,保持信号源内阻Ri与振子的内阻rg相匹配,同时要正确地调整光点位置,以减小圆弧误差.     

有声腔推力室的声学振型及其阻尼特性研究

为确定多声学模态压力振荡条件下带有1/4波长管声腔推力室的声学振型及其阻尼特性,揭示1/4波长管声腔对推力室压力振荡的抑制作用机理,对有声腔推力室和无声腔推力室进行近圆周壁面的定容弹激励仿真,激发了多模态的声学振型,给出了推力室压力分布的时空演化,并采用半带宽法定量评价每个激发声学振型的阻尼特性.结果表明:1/4波长管...     

Multi-objective optimization of frequency and damping of vertical stabilizer skin structure placed with variable-angle tows

The vibration characteristics of composite vertical stabilizer skin structures play a critical role in damping effects designed for overcoming the air disturbances experienced by aircraft structural components during flight. The first-order fundamental frequencies and their corresponding damping characteristics of the vertical stabilizer skin structure tow-steered by automatic fiber placement technique were optimized with the parameterized trajectories and plies as design variables. Firstly, the vibration and damping numerical models were derived based on Kirchhoff laminate theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the Strain Energy Method. Then the optimization model was developed by adopting the self-adaptive Differential Evolution Multi-objective optimization algorithm and incorporating the solution method of Pareto Front. The constraints of this optimization model considered the experimentally obtained minimum turning radius of prepregs tow-steered in automatic fiber placement process obtained from experimental tests. Finally, the comparison of numerical simulation results was conducted for the optimized trajectories and the conventional straight trajectories under various boundary conditions, and the numerical results were partially validated through damping and frequency tests. The results indicate the vibration characteristics of the composite vertical stabilizer skin structure can be enhanced to a large extent by optimizing fiber trajectories, and the enhancement percentage is affected by the boundary conditions of the actual structure.