固体火箭发动机寿命预估的一种考虑

利用弹性－粘弹性对应原理，分析长期贮存固体推进剂药柱由环境温度变化引起的热应力，计算药柱损伤，并对发动机寿命进行预估。理论分析和算法具有普遍性，可供工程设计参考。     

随机载荷下累积损伤可靠性计算

本文对导弹受随机载荷作用时,考虑载荷在空域和时域上的分布状态,分析了强度累积损伤可靠性计算模型,并列举了算例。     

温度载荷下的药柱累积损伤分析

为研究温度载荷下的药柱累积损伤规律,应用线性累积损伤理论,建立了固体推进剂热粘弹性累积损伤模型,并根据不同应力水平下的蠕变破坏试验数据,获得了累积损伤的表达式;对药柱进行了热粘弹性有限元计算,得到了药柱危险部位的最大Von Mises应力随温度的变化规律,并讨论了不同贮存温度对药柱累积损伤的影响,最后针对典型海区的不同贮存温度进行了药柱的累积损伤算例分析.结果表明,温度是影响药柱损伤的重要因素,在热应力较大时药柱损伤并不总是较大;温度、应力大小以及作用时间共同决定着药柱的累积损伤.     

运输环境中火箭贮箱强度可靠性仿真

应用蒙特卡罗模拟方法计算运输环境中火箭贮箱强度可靠性，建立了火箭贮箱强度累积损伤模型，采用直接模拟法随机模拟应力和火箭贮箱初始强度来获取火箭贮箱的可靠度，并结合实例进行了仿真验证。该算法为分析随机载荷下火箭可靠性提供了依据。     

基于OpenGL的飞行器超低空追击/拦截三维可视化仿真系统

研究了一种基于OpenGL实现飞行器超低空追击／拦截三维可视化仿真系统的方法。首先利用3DSMAX软件构建大翼展无人机、武装直升机及机场的三维模型,并将其转换成OpenGL程序,从而降低了直接利用OpenGL构建复杂模型的难度,减小了建模的工作量。在实现三维动画驱动的同时还可进行人机交互控制,然后利用OpenGL建立飞行场景的三维模型,最终以三维动画仿真的方式从各个不同的角度来实现飞行器起飞、超低空追击／拦截、向敌机发射导弹和返航着陆的三维视景。结果表明,该三维仿真系统符合仿真系统三维化的发展趋势和虚拟现实的要求,具有较高的应用价值。     

Hypervelocity fragment formation technology for ground-based laboratory tests

Cumulative jet formation was regarded aimed at the formation of hypervelocity fragments up to 14 km/s for the investigation of space debris effects on shielding screens. The basic physical problems of jet formation process are analyzed. It is shown that in process of realization of hyper-cumulation conditions for jet formation without complete stagnation point involving formation of the inner zone of constant pressure (dead zone), the flow mass is always greater than slug mass. That opens wide the possibilities for increasing fragment mass in laboratory tests.     

Performance evaluation of some rain rate conversion models for microwave propagation studies

An important characteristic of rainfall levels at a particular place is the statistical distribution of rainfall rate. In this paper, 5-min integration time rainfall data for the Northcentral region of Nigeria was obtained from the Tropospheric Data Acquisition Network (TRODAN), Anyigba, Nigeria. Also, 1-min integration time rainfall was measured at Minna, Nigeria. In order to obtain the optimal rain rate model suitable for this region, two globally recognised rain rate models were critically evaluated and compared with the 1-min measurements. These are the ITU-R P.837-7 and Lavergnat-Gole (L-G) models. The results obtained showed that the ITU-R P.837-7 and L-G models respectively underestimated the measured rain rate by 7.3 mm/h and 9 mm/h at time percentage exceedance of 0.1%, while they underestimated the measured rain rate by 23.4 mm/h and 13 mm/h respectively at 0.01%. At 0.001%, the measured rain rate was overestimated by the ITU-R P.837-7 and L-G models by 27.4 mm/h and 3 mm/h respectively. Further performance evaluation of the predefined models was carried out using different error metrics such as sum of absolute error (SAE), mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), standard deviation (STDEV) and Spearman’s rank correlation. The results obtained adjudged the Lavergnat-Gole model as the best rain rate prediction model for this region.     

最优偏置比例导引

本文研究了偏置比例导引的解析解，并根据能量最小准则优化了偏置参数。最优偏置参数能用一个易于求解的代数方程表示。由于该制导律控制效率高，因而它特别适合于大气层外拦截。     

Regional moment-independent sensitivity analysis with its applications in engineering

Traditional Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) focuses on ranking inputs according to their contributions to the output uncertainty.However,information about how the specific regions inside an input affect the output is beyond the traditional GSA techniques.To fully address this issue,in this work,two regional moment-independent importance measures,Regional Importance Measure based on Probability Density Function (RIMPDF) and Regional Importance Measure based on Cumula tive Distribution Function (RIMCDF),are introduced to find out the contributions of specific regions of an input to the whole output distribution.The two regional importance measures prove to be reasonable supplements of the traditional GSA techniques.The ideas of RIMPDF and RIMCDF are applied in two engineering examples to demonstrate that the regional moment-independent importance analysis can add more information concerning the contributions of model inputs.     

快固型吸油性胶粘剂的试验研究

研究了一种具有吸油性能的并且在常温下能够迅速凝胶固化的胶粘剂。通过一系列的配方试验、吸油试验、凝胶固化试验、性能测试和模拟试验等实验研究。结果表明，快固型吸油性胶粘剂能在不作清洁处理的表面和在有煤油、汽油等存在的表面成功地进行胶接，并具有优良的性能。在石油、化工等行业的堵漏止裂、应急修补方面有很大的实用价值。