FPGA在TDMA扩频信号传输格式中的应用设计

通过在时分多址(TDMA)系统中引入扩频技术,提出了采用FPGA芯片设计一种多进制编码扩频信号传送的方法;介绍了该设计方法的特点和实现流程。在相应硬件开发平台上的仿真试验结果表明,该设计是行之有效的。     

单点多址系统中的广播同步方法

介绍了单点多址系统中移动数据传输的多址接入方式。针对北京公交车辆定位系统提出一种广播同步的方法 ,在分析其用户正确同步性能的基础上 ,提出改进方法 ,并介绍改进方法对系统性能的改善。     

移动自组网MAC协议组网和业务调度算法研究

为满足无中心的移动自组网对多变网络拓扑、实时通信和网络规模可扩展的需求,提出一种网络建立时间短、时延短和信道利用率高的MAC协议策略。通过网络分簇组网算法建立健壮高效的组网模型,利用时隙动态复用算法实现基于竞争的TDMA接入协议,从而提高信道利用率和网络吞吐量。在NS2中对单簇20个节点作性能仿真,分析多种队形的网络拓扑以及端到端时延,并对固定TDMA和基于竞争的TDMA接入方式做了对比实验。仿真结果显示,各种拓扑结构的网络建立时间都很短,基于竞争的TDMA接入方式相比固定TDMA可获得更高的网络吞吐量和更短的端到端时延。     

Time synchronization of new-generation BDS satellites using inter-satellite link measurements

Autonomous satellite navigation is based on the ability of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), such as Beidou, to estimate orbits and clock parameters onboard satellites using Inter-Satellite Link (ISL) measurements instead of tracking data from a ground monitoring network. This paper focuses on the time synchronization of new-generation Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) satellites equipped with an ISL payload. Two modes of Ka-band ISL measurements, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) mode and the continuous link mode, were used onboard these BDS satellites. Using a mathematical formulation for each measurement mode along with a derivation of the satellite clock offsets, geometric ranges from the dual one-way measurements were introduced. Then, pseudoranges and clock offsets were evaluated for the new-generation BDS satellites. The evaluation shows that the ranging accuracies of TDMA ISL and the continuous link are approximately 4?cm and 1?cm (root mean square, RMS), respectively. Both lead to ISL clock offset residuals of less than 0.3?ns (RMS). For further validation, time synchronization between these satellites to a ground control station keeping the systematic time in BDT was conducted using L-band Two-way Satellite Time Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT). System errors in the ISL measurements were calibrated by comparing the derived clock offsets with the TWSTFT. The standard deviations of the estimated ISL system errors are less than 0.3?ns, and the calibrated ISL clock parameters are consistent with that of the L-band TWSTFT. For the regional BDS network, the addition of ISL measurements for medium orbit (MEO) BDS satellites increased the clock tracking coverage by more than 40% for each orbital revolution. As a result, the clock predicting error for the satellite M1S was improved from 3.59 to 0.86?ns (RMS), and the predicting error of the satellite M2S was improved from 1.94 to 0.57?ns (RMS), which is a significant improvement by a factor of 3–4.     

一种用于无节点战术数据链的TDMA协议

介绍了时分多址(TDMA)技术在一种无节点战术数据链中的应用;并简要介绍了这种数据链的基本通信原理;具体讨论了如何利用时分多址技术进行数据链组网,以及终端入网、同步、和TDMA的实现等几个关键问题。     

空海自组网随机接入仿真研究

针对无人机在远海远域协同任务过程中的空海信息协同共享需求,提出了一种基于优先级传输的动态随机接入协议。首先,通过设计高效集群组网信令保证集群测控通信自组网的遥测、遥控信息的稳定传输;然后,结合改进的TDMA （时分多址）组网时隙结构实现节点快速入网与动态时隙分配协议;最后,通过OPNET （网络仿真技术软件包）分析所设计的集群空海自组网系统的随机接入低时延、业务传输高吞吐量和端到端传输低时延性能。结果表明：该组网信令下建网时间只需要2～3个飞控周期,在32节点场景下节点完成随机Aloha入网时延平均不到0.6 s,改进的TDMA协议在端到端时延比传统TDMA协议降低1/3。     

基于OPNET的TDMA多路访问技术仿真研究

OPNET是一个功能强大的网络建模和仿真工具,在通信协议的设计、优化和评估中得到广泛的应用。文中详细介绍了用OPNET仿真实现TDMA多路访问技术的主要过程,仿真结果验证了协议的正确性和有效性。