排序方式: 共有25条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为研究不同重力环境对空间机构间隙铰链关节磨损的影响,将机械系统摩擦学行为和动力学行为相耦合,建立了磨损与动力学耦合分析模型和数值计算框架。首先采用非线性弹簧阻尼模型作为间隙处接触碰撞力的计算模型,同时采用Coulomb 法来计算运动副间隙处的摩擦力,进而建立了含间隙的机构动力学模型;然后通过基于Archard磨损模型二次开发的ANSYS程序来计算磨损,其中运用节点位移的方法来描述磨损过程。结果表明:当间隙关节转速较低时,重力对于关节轴承的磨损分布和磨损程度的影响很大,轴承出现集中磨损现象,磨损间隙急剧增加,严重影响机构的性能和精度;随着关节转速升高,重力对间隙关节磨损的影响逐渐减弱,轴承的磨损分布、磨损程度和关节最大磨损间隙的增长率将逐渐与微重力环境下趋同。 相似文献
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利用Kane法多体动力学基本理论并考虑根铰间隙影响因素,建立适用于空间柔性太阳电池阵的多框架展开机构多体系统动力学模型,对框架展开机构的展开方式和展开过程进行仿真分析,获得了机构组成部件在展开过程中的几何位置、速度、加速度等动力学特性,分析了框架展开机构各个关节点运动特性、铰链间隙与外部驱动力的相互作用规律。结果表明:合理控制框架展开机构各运动部件的驱动力矩是保证框架按照确定规律展开的必要条件;根铰间隙对太阳电池阵框架展开机构角加速度影响较为明显,进而影响到展开框架展开过程的稳定性,对转角和角速度几乎没有影响;在进行空间太阳电池阵框架展开机构设计时应严格控制铰链轴间隙,并通过动力学仿真校核间隙对太阳电池阵展开过程的影响;研究结果为空间柔性太阳电池阵多模块框架展开机构设计提供指导。 相似文献
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关节铰间隙对漂浮基星载天线扰动研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
为了研究关节铰间隙对星载天线扰动,建立了铰间隙矢量矩模型,采用非线性弹簧阻尼及修正库仑摩擦建立了铰间隙碰撞力和摩擦力模型;进一步推导了理想铰和含间隙铰变拓扑结构的漂浮基星载天线多体系统动力学模型。通过接触碰撞判别准则,将系统的几何约束转化为力约束,使得系统无拓扑结构变化,便于系统的全局仿真。最后对理想铰与含间隙铰的漂浮基星载天线系统仿真分析,结果表明,较小间隙对星载天线位姿和指向影响很小,但极大增加关节的碰撞力,随着时间流逝,其位姿和指向精度偏差变大,但由于非线性阻尼的存在,碰撞力逐渐变小,最终保持接触状态。结论对星载天线指向精度的分析与控制具有重要的理论价值及工程实际意义。
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Sidestay lock mechanism is an important part of landing gear system, and the locking performance can be analyzed based on changes in its stability. However, during numerical continuation analysis of fully-rigid dual-sidestay landing gear without clearance, it has been found that the appearance of bifurcation points does not necessarily imply that both sidestay links can be locked synchronously. This problem reveals the limitations of fully-rigid model with ideally-articulated in solving dual-sid... 相似文献
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It has been well known that nozzle end-clearances in a Variable Nozzle Turbine (VNT) are unfavorable for aerodynamic performance, especially at small openings, and efforts to further decrease size of the clearances are very hard due to thermal expansion. In this paper, both the different sizes of nozzle end-clearances and the various ratios of their distribution at the hub and shroud sides were modelled and investigated by performing 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations with a code of transferring the aerodynamic pressure from the CFD results to the FEA calculations. It was found that increasing the size of the nozzle end-clearances divided equally at the hub and shroud sides deteriorates turbine efficiency and turbine wheel reliability, yet increases turbine flow capacity. And, when the total nozzle end-clearances remain the same, varying nozzle end-clearances’ distribution at the hub and shroud sides not only shifts operation point of a VNT turbine, but also affects the turbine wheel vibration stress. Compared with nozzle hub clearance, the shroud clearance is more sensitive to both aerodynamic performance and reliability of a VNT turbine. Consequently, a possibility is put forward to improve VNT turbine efficiency meanwhile decrease vibration stress by optimizing nozzle end-clearances’ distribution. 相似文献
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