空空导弹惯性开关中圆周磁场对导弹性能的影响

为了提高空空导弹的作战效能和可靠性,由弹载电源向开关电路进行大电流放电,可提高惯性开关中圆柱电极上周磁场的强度,增强抵抗磁钢对钢珠反向作用力的能力,当导弹撞击目标过载较小时,使惯性开关的导通时间也能够满足触发电路工作需要,因此,导弹遇目标不炸的故障概率可得到下降。     

燃气轮机周向拉杆转子连接刚度对转子振动特性影响的研究

为研究燃气轮机周向分布式拉杆转子轮盘间存在的连接刚度对轴系转子振动特性产生的影响,提出一种基于六自由度的弹簧单元等效方法.首先,将轮盘接触刚度与拉杆弯曲刚度同时等效进连接界面,便于使用一维梁单元求解其临界转速与振动响应变化,验证其与全三维有限元法吻合度在3％以内.然后,改写了非线性动力学方程,采用谐波平衡法对其进行求解...     

进气道温度畸变问题的研究

重点研究稳态温度畸变对发动机稳定工作的影响。温度畸变分为周向温度畸变和径向温度畸变两种情况。温度畸变将使发动机喘振裕度降低。情况严重时可使发动机工作不稳定,或发动机熄火,从而危及飞行安全。本文半给出进气道温度畸变和稳定性因子的确定方法,作为进气道／发动机匹配研究的基础。     

Analysis of spacecraft motion under constant circumferential propulsive acceleration

This paper reassesses the classical circumferential-thrust problem, in which a spacecraft orbiting around a primary body is subjected to a propulsive acceleration of constant modulus, whose direction is in the plane of the parking orbit and orthogonal to the spacecraft-primary line. In particular, a new formulation is proposed to obtain a reduction in the number of differential equations required for the study of the spacecraft propelled trajectory. The mathematical complexity of the problem may be further reduced assuming that both the propulsive acceleration modulus and the spacecraft distance from the primary body are sufficiently small. In that case, an approximate model is able to accurately describe the characteristics of the propelled trajectory when the parking orbit is circular. Finally, using the data obtained by numerical simulations, the approximate model is extended to generate a set of semi-analytical equations for the analysis of a classical escape mission scenario.     

大涵道比风扇/增压级进气畸变数值模拟研究

为探究进口总压畸变下大涵道比风扇/增压级内部流场的主要特征,基于三维彻体力模型的思想,开发了一套能够实现风扇/增压级内外涵联算功能的三维数值计算程序。利用该程序模拟了某大涵道比风扇/增压级在周向总压畸变进气下的三维流场。计算结果表明：大涵道比风扇单转子不同叶高处的畸变传递特征差异较大,转子出口总压畸变强度由叶根到叶尖逐渐降低,在叶尖处衰减为最小值1.5%;在转子出口相应诱导出的总温畸变强度由叶根到叶尖逐渐升高,在叶尖处达到最大值1.4%;进口周向总压畸变导致风扇转子总压比下降0.5%,而风扇转子出口形成的总压总温复合畸变导致增压级总压比下降2%;总压畸变在增压级中呈逐级衰减趋势,而高温畸变区的周向范围在逐级增加。     

离心式喷嘴在小尺度受限空间雾化特性的实验研究

为了了解小尺度受限空间中离心式喷嘴的雾化特性,设计了四旋流槽离心式喷嘴和小尺度模拟燃烧室,采用相位多普勒粒子动态分析仪(PDA),观测了喷射压力对模拟燃烧室内雾化性能的影响.引入离散系数cv对喷雾场雾化参数的周向分布规律进行了着重分析.结果表明:模拟燃烧室内,喷射压力越大,液滴索特尔平均直径D32的值越小;在z∈[41.5,94.2]的轴向距离范围内,喷射压力对Vz的影响不明显.由于壁面作用,液滴D32的周向分布均匀性随着径向距离的增加变差;距离喷嘴出口越远处,液滴D32的周向分布均匀性越好.在喷射压力相同条件下,同一喷嘴在模拟燃烧室内雾化参数的周向分布均匀性比在大气环境中波动更大.     

跨声风扇周向畸变流动的谐波平衡法计算

研究了采用"相位延迟"边界条件的谐波平衡法用于周向进气畸变计算的可行性及其计算效率,考虑了进气总压畸变形式为正弦波和方波的两种情况。对于正弦波形式的进气总压畸变采用较少阶数的谐波计算就可得到和双时间推进法相近的计算结果,计算速度最大可以提高48倍。对于方波形式的进气畸变,则需要采用更多阶数的谐波计算才能还原得到较准确的非定常流场,计算速度提高了7倍。算例表明,谐波平衡法可以有效的应用于跨声风扇周向进气畸变的非定常计算中,同时大幅提高计算速度。     

Non-synchronous blade vibration analysis of a transonic fan

This study numerically investigates the aeromechanic behavior of a transonic fan model with a flat tip-leading-edge on the NASA rotor 67 test case. Single-passage unsteady calculations at a near stall operating point of 82% design speed show that the dominant frequencies of mass flow were not the harmonics of the rotor rotational frequency. A full-annulus fluid–structure interaction analysis was subsequently carried out to examine the unsteady flows and their interactions with blade vibrations. The results show that the modal displacement of the backward traveling seventh nodal diameter of the second torsion mode grew exponentially, which reveals that the blade vibration was non-synchronous. The vibration pattern indicates that the aerodynamic mode was resonant with the structural vibration mode. Around the rotor tip, the circumferential vortical propagation induced by interactions among the main flow, tip leakage flow, and tip clearance vortex was the source of aerodynamic excitation. To clarify the mechanism of the non-synchronous vibration, the coupling between aerodynamic disturbance and structural response, i.e., aliasing, was summarized. The frequency spectra of the fluctuating pressure show that an aerodynamic Backward Traveling Wave (BTW) was co-aliased to a structural BTW due to the propagation of the circumferential vortex. The correlation between the frequency and free convective speed of the aerodynamic disturbance determined the directions of aliasing.     

周向槽机匣对轴流压气机转子畸变响应特性的影响

基于给定的进气周向总压畸变谱,应用全三维数值计算方法,研究了周向槽处理机匣对NWPU-1轴流压气机转子容畸变特性的影响,初步揭示了其在进气周向总压畸变条件下的失速机理。结果表明,在均匀进气条件下,周向槽处理机匣对叶尖间隙泄漏涡形成和发展的抑制是其扩稳的主要原因;在进气周向总压畸变条件下,该轴流压气机转子失速的主要原因是畸变引起的攻角变化,造成部分叶片的负荷过重,由于周向槽处理机匣的作用主要在叶尖部分,所以并不能有效的扩大该压气机转子的稳定工作范围。     

Blade bowing effects on radial equilibrium of inlet flow in axial compressor cascades

The circumferentially averaged equation of the inlet flow radial equilibrium in axial compressor was deduced.It indicates that the blade inlet radial pressure gradient is closely related to the radial component of the circumferential fluctuation (CF) source item.Several simplified cascades with/without aerodynamic loading were numerically studied to investigate the effects of blade bowing on the inlet flow radial equilibrium.A data reduction program was conducted to obtain the CF source from three-dimensional (3D) simulation results.Flow parameters at the passage inlet were focused on and each term in the radial equilibrium equation was discussed quantitatively.Results indicate that the inviscid blade force is the inducement of the inlet CF due to geometrical asymmetry.Blade bowing induces variation of the inlet CF,thus changes the radial pressure gradient and leads to flow migration before leading edge (LE) in the cascades.Positive bowing drives the inlet flow to migrate from end walls to mid-span and negative bowing turns it to the reverse direction to build a new equilibrium.In addition,comparative studies indicate that the inlet Mach number and blade loading can efficiently impact the effectiveness of blade bowing on radial equilibrium in compressor design.