基于非线性变换的加速度计误差标定与补偿CSCD

为提高三轴加速度计测量精度,分析其误差来源和产生机理,建立了误差模型;根据误差模型和重力场幅值不变特性,推导出非线性观测方程。引入两个未知的参数向量,通过数学变换把非线性观测方程变形为关于新未知参数的线性方程;然后采用批量最小二乘法求出新的未知参数,并根据误差模型参数和新未知参数之间的关系,利用逆解析运算求出对应的零点偏差、灵敏度误差和三轴不正交误差。实验结果表明,加速度计正负误差峰值间距可以减小100倍左右,精度可达10-3m/s2,并具有很好的可重复性。该方法算法效率较高,补偿效果显著。     

基于深度学习的雷达干扰识别方法研究

针对复杂电磁环境下雷达干扰信号识别问题,从优化卷积神经网络结构的角度出发,本文提出了一种对卷积神经网络结构LeNet-5增加批量归一化层和改变激活函数的方法。该方法能够加速网络收敛,提升网络的学习效率。本文首先建立舰船目标模型,分析了噪声调幅干扰、噪声调频干扰、梳状谱干扰和无干扰的真实目标回波信号在时频域的差异,然后利用四种信号对舰船目标模型生成数据集,最后通过本文所提方法实现雷达干扰的自动识别。仿真结果表明：在全信噪比条件下,本文所提方法对四种信号的识别准确率达到98.1%,表明所提方法有着较好的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

Dynamics of a spacecraft and normalization around Lagrangian points in the Neptune–Triton system

The problem of a spacecraft orbiting the Neptune–Triton system is presented. The new ingredients in this restricted three body problem are the Neptune oblateness and the high inclined and retrograde motion of Triton. First we present some interesting simulations showing the role played by the oblateness on a Neptune’s satellite, disturbed by Triton. We also give an extensive numerical exploration in the case when the spacecraft orbits Triton, considering Sun, Neptune and its planetary oblateness as disturbers. In the plane a × I (a = semi-major axis, I = inclination), we give a plot of the stable regions where the massless body can survive for thousand of years. Retrograde and direct orbits were considered and as usual, the region of stability is much more significant for the case of direct orbit of the spacecraft (Triton’s orbit is retrograde). Next we explore the dynamics in a vicinity of the Lagrangian points. The Birkhoff normalization is constructed around L₂, followed by its reduction to the center manifold. In this reduced dynamics, a convenient Poincaré section shows the interplay of the Lyapunov and halo periodic orbits, Lissajous and quasi-halo tori as well as the stable and unstable manifolds of the planar Lyapunov orbit. To show the effect of the oblateness, the planar Lyapunov family emanating from the Lagrangian points and three-dimensional halo orbits are obtained by the numerical continuation method.     

论高校学雷锋活动常态化建设的意义和路径选择

学雷锋活动常态化建设是学习和践行社会主义核心价值观的重要载体,对促进大学生健康成长和和谐校园建设有着极其重要的意义。把雷锋精神的宣传和学习融入思想政治理论课教学,融入校园文化建设,用志愿服务实践雷锋精神,用完善的机制保障学雷锋活动常态化的开展。     

通用飞机批产项目进度计划体系研究与构建

以某型通用飞机产品为例,阐述其批产项目进度计划体系构建过程,实现批产项目进度计划管理的规范化、精细化、信息化,并建立一套适用于通用航空制造企业高效率、低成本的批产项目进度计划管理方法.     

飞机薄壁件批量铆接过程的模拟方法研究

机身壁板和机翼壁板是飞机装配过程中典型薄壁件,具有壁薄、弱刚性、曲率变化大等特点,在部装和总装阶段暴露出不同程度的铆接变形问题,且目前无法准确预测或消除.本文从铆接工艺和有限元模型两个方面,建立了面向飞机薄壁件批量铆接过程的有限元仿真简化模型,提出了基于接力计算原理,以MATLAB为二次开发平台,大型有限元软件包ABAQUS为核心求解器的批量铆接过程模拟方法,实现对铆接过程变形情况的分析与预测.通过试验验证该方法的有效性和可行性,为飞机薄壁件铆接变形的控制提供有效的理论支撑.     

提高实验技能和实验能力的几种方法

结合我院的具体情况。从提高实验技能和实验能力、增强实验规范化意识等方面入手，使他们初步掌握科学的思维方式、一般步骤和解决问题的方法；在层次上由验证型、设计型、综合型、研究型实验和形式上的计划实验到开放实验；激发学生学习的积极性、主动性、创造性；提高学生实验技能和增强实验安全与规范意识。从而形成了科学合理的实验教学管理体系和切实可行的实验教学运行机制。     

冲击杂波下的MIMO雷达DOA估计方法

研究了对称α稳定分布(SαS)冲击杂波下的多输入多输出（MIMO）雷达目标波达方向（DOA）估计问题,分别提出基于分数低阶最小方差无畸变响应(FrMVDR)的MIMO雷达DOA估计算法和无穷范数归一化最小方差无畸变响应（Inf-MVDR)算法。FrMVDR算法,首先进行冲击杂波特征指数的估计,然后使MIMO雷达接收阵列的分数低阶输出功率最小,实现MIMO雷达的DOA估计。为了避免FrMVDR算法对杂波特征指数估计,提出Inf-MVDR算法,首先用无穷范数对接收信号进行归一化处理,使归一化后的阵列输出功率有界,继而采用传统MVDR算法进行DOA估计。计算机仿真验证了上述两种算法的有效性;同时仿真结果还表明在冲击杂波下,MIMO雷达的空间分集特性可显著提高DOA估计的精度。     

Dual attitude and parameter estimation of passively magnetically stabilized nano satellites

The attitude determination capability of a nano satellite is limited by a lack of traditional high performance attitude sensors, a result of having small budgets for mass and power. Attitude determination can still be performed on a nano satellite with low fidelity sensors, but an accurate model of the spacecraft attitude dynamics is required. The passive magnetic stabilization systems commonly employed in nano satellites are known to introduce uncertainties in the parameters of the attitude dynamics model that cannot easily be resolved prior to launch. In this paper, a batch estimation problem is formulated that simultaneously solves for the attitude of the spacecraft and performs parameter estimation on the magnetic properties of the magnetic materials using only a measurement of the solar vector. The estimation technique is applied to data from NASA Ames Research Center's O/OREOS nano satellite and the University of Michigan's RAX-1 nano satellite, where clear differences are detected between the magnetic properties as measured before launch and those that fit the observed data. To date this is the first known on-orbit verification of the attitude dynamics model of a passively magnetically stabilized spacecraft.     

基于变批量生产的工艺信息模型

分析了工艺设计与批量的关系,提出基于变批量生产的工艺文件组织模型和工艺信息衍变模型,解决了工艺文件的多样性和工艺信息动态快速复用问题.以此开发的原型系统已在企业实施应用.