Orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics of tethered solar power satellite

A new orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamic model of the tethered solar power satellite (Tethered SPS) is established based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The Hamilton’s equation of the system is derived by introducing generalized momentum through Legendre transformation. The correctness of the proposed model is verified by an example. The dynamic characteristics of the Tethered SPS are studied using the symplectic Runge-Kutta method. Simulation results show that the orbital radius and the total energy of the system are well preserved. The attitude of the system is unstable when the mass of the bus system is small. However, the attitude stability is dependent on some other parameters of the system, which requires further studies. It is also found that the average tether force/deformation can be roughly estimated by simplifying the solar panel as a particle. The proposed model can be used to study the orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics and control problems.     

Estimating the spin axis orientation of the Echostar-2 box-wing geosynchronous satellite

For the first time, the spin axis orientation of an inactive box-wing geosynchronous satellite has been estimated from ground-based optical photometric observations of Echostar-2’s specular reflections. Recent photometric light curves obtained of Echostar-2 over four years suggest that unusually bright and brief specular reflections were occurring twice within an observed spin period. These bright and brief specular reflections suggested two satellite surfaces with surface normals separated by approximately 180°. The geometry between the satellite, the Sun, and the observing location at the time of each of the brightest observed reflections, was used to estimate Echostar-2’s equatorial spin axis orientation coordinates. When considering prograde and retrograde rotation, Echostar-2’s spin axis orientation was estimated to have been located within 30° of either equatorial coordinate pole. Echostar-2’s spin axis was observed to have moved approximately 180° in right ascension, within a time span of six months, suggesting a roughly one year spin axis precession period about the satellite’s angular momentum vector.     

Implementation of tactical maneuvers with maneuver libraries

This study creates and combines the general maneuver libraries for fixed-wing aircraft to implement tactical maneuvers. First, the generalized maneuver libraries are established by analyzing the characteristics of tactical maneuvers required in battlefields. The 7th order polynomial is applied to both the creation of the maneuver libraries and the generation of the trajectories or flight paths for modal inputs. To track the desired trajectory, we design the Attitude Command Attitude Hold (ACAH) system and the Rate Command Rate Hold (RCRH) system using Model Following Controller (MFC). Moreover, the Line-of-Sight (LOS) guidance law is designed. In particular, the CONDUIT® is employed to optimize the gains so that the control systems meet the aircraft Handling Qualities (HQ) criteria. Finally, flight simulations are performed for the longitudinal loop, immelmann-turn, and climb-slalom-descent maneuvers to verify that tactical aggressive maneuvers are realizable via the combination of maneuver libraries. This study can contribute to the development of flight techniques for aircraft tactical maneuvers and to the revision of air force operational manuals.     

飞机燃油油量测量及姿态误差修正方法

提出了一种基于 CAD技术的航空燃油油量实时测量方法。采用三维实体造型技术 ,建立了某飞机机翼油箱模型 ,利用油量传感器的输出值及飞机姿态信息 ,对燃油油量进行实时测量及姿态误差修正。     

三轴稳定遥感卫星姿控系统故障情况下的系统重构

论述三轴对地稳定遥感卫星姿控系统中部分轮子或部分陀螺故障情况下的姿控系统重构。文中论述了只在俯仰通道有一偏置动量轮正常工作，而滚动和偏航通道轮子故障条件下的系统重构。另外还论述了偏航陀螺故障，姿控系统其它部件正常情况下，控制系统采用Whecon原理与PIM控制相结合的设计。以上两种系统重构拟用于实际系统中，经过数学仿真验证，姿控系统在故障情况下能够完成基本任务。     

基于Poisson模型的湍流退化图像多帧迭代复原算法

随着航天空间技术的发展，空中目标的成像探测研究越来越重要。受大气湍流的干扰，观测到的目标图像是严重模糊的。为了从观察到的多帧含噪的湍流退化图像中将目标原图像有效地恢复出来，本文提出了一种新颖的基于图像统计模型的图像复原算法。跟据图像Poisson概率模型建立了有关多帧图像数据的对数似然函数，通过极大化该对数似然函数，推导出了目标图像及各帧图像点扩展函数的迭代求解关系。同时。将点扩展函数的支持域等先验条件有效地加入到迭代计算过程中，以便快速地利用迭代技术将目标图像和各帧点扩展函数估计出来。该算法能用少数帧图像极大程度地恢复出目标图像。为了验证本文算法的恢复效果和可靠性，对在强噪声污染条件下的湍流退化图像进行了恢复实验，实验结果表明本文算法对空中目标湍流退化图像的复原是非常有效的。     

基于神经网络的导弹姿态控制系统故障诊断

本文提出了一种多层前向神经网络快速误差向后传播学习算法ＦＢＰ（ＦａｓｔｅｒｒｏｒＢａｃｋＰｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｏｎＬｅａｒｎｉｎｇＡｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍ），通过某导弹姿态控制系统故障诊断的仿真研究，验证了ＢＰ（误差后向传播学习算法）和ＦＢＰ用于导弹姿态控制系统故障诊断的有效性，ＦＢＰ学习算法较之ＢＰ学习算法学习速度的快速性     

一种基于误差四元数的战术导弹垂直发射姿态调转控制器

针对战术导弹垂直发射姿态调转时的快速性要求，研究了垂直发射快速姿态调转的控制问题。首先基于误差四元数并结合垂直发射的具体特点，建立了战术导弹垂直发射的非线性数学模型；然后通过李亚普诺夫第二方法进行控制系统设计，得出了基于误差四元数反馈控制器。分析了系统的稳定性和鲁棒性。该控制器实现了绕欧拉特征轴的旋转，缩短了姿态调转的时间，最后通过仿真验证其有效性。     

FY-2气象卫星在轨管理工程测控关键技术(上)

介绍了风云二号(FY—2)地球静止轨道自旋气象卫星工程测控的关键技术。分析了位置保持、姿态确定、星蚀和日凌的原理，给出了位置保持、姿态控制策略和地影、月影、日凌预报算法。并提出了一种检验定姿结果正确性的方法，提供了相应的工程计算参数。这些策略都已成功地用于FY—2卫星的在轨管理工程测控。     

GPS/速率陀螺组合Kalman滤波姿态确定算法研究

建立了GPS／速率陀螺组合姿态估计系统的模型，研究比较了三种典型的Kalman滤波姿态确定算法：状态扩充法、量测量求差法和时变噪声估计跟踪自适应滤波算法。给出了某航天器采用GPS／速率陀螺组合姿态确定的仿真计算结果，并对结果进行了分析。结果表明，与传统Kalman滤波算法比较，时变噪声跟踪自适应滤波算法和量测量求差滤波算法能较好地消除GPS测量中相关时变噪声的影响，提高姿态确定的精度；而且时变噪声跟踪自适应滤波算法能很好地消除由于噪声统计性能的不确定性对Kalman滤波的影响，提高姿态确定系统的性能。