An innovative approach for integrated airline network and aircraft family optimization

The determination of optimal aerial transport networks and their associated flight frequencies is crucial for the strategic planning of airlines, as well as for carrying out market research, to establish target markets, and for aircraft and crew rostering. In addition, optimum airplane types for the selected networks are crucial to improve revenue and to provide reduced operating costs. The present study proposes an innovative approach to determine the optimal aerial transport network simultaneously with the determination of the optimum fleet for that network, composed of three types of airplanes (network and vehicle integrated design). The network profit is maximized. The passenger’s demands between the airports are determined via a gravitational model. An embedded linear programming solution is responsible for obtaining potential optimal network configurations. The optimum fleet combination is determined from a database of candidate aircraft designs via genetic algorithm. A truly realistic airplane representation is made possible thanks to accurate surrogate models for engine and aerodynamics is adopted. An accurate engine deck encompassing a compression map and an innovative engine weight calculation besides an aerodynamical artificial neural network module enable a high degree of accuracy for the mission analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to obtain the optimum network comprised of twenty main Brazilian airports and corresponding fleet.     

J—7LP飞机1：6遥控模型失速尾旋试验

对无动力J—7LP动力学缩比模型进行了遥控试飞,以研究其失速尾旋特性,全偏平尾和方向舵可使模型进八尾旋,舵面全回中即可从各种尾旋中改出。偏转副翼对尾旋特性有明显的影响。     

Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

一种新的星模式识别算法

研究了面向星敏感器的星模式识别算法。首先扼要介绍了到目前为止出现的所有面向星敏感器的星模式识别算法和星图预处理，然后详细论述了本文提出的基于旋转和比例不变点特征松弛匹配算法的一种新的面向星敏感器的星模式识别算法。在第三部分通过仿真试验检验了新算法的性能。初步的仿真试验结果表明该星模式识别算法性能优良，具有实用价值。最后讨论了待深入研究的问题。     

一种在SAR图像中进行目标识别的多尺度模型

本文基于SAR相干成像的原理，利用当图像分辨率改变时，自然景物和人工目标班点模式变化方式的不同，提出了一种从自然景物中识别人工目标的多尺度模型，并研究了此模型在不同分辨率图像中的性质及应用。     

商业成像情报卫星的现状和发展趋势

分析了商业成像情报卫星的现状及其特点，展望了商业成像情报卫星技术的发展趋势。指出，商业成像卫星以其应用范围广泛、商业价值巨大而得到了美、俄等国的高度重视，并在技术上得到迅速发展；商业成像情报卫星突破或淡化了军用与民用的界限，实现了两者的信息共存、资源共享、综合利用；未来商业成像情报卫星将朝着小型化、一体化、数字化、可见光成像与微波成像的方向发展。     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

应用联合变换相关器的成像制导系统

提出了一种光电混合的成像制导系统，它采用光学联合变换相关器作为其主要的图像识别单元，利用计算机对识别结果进行判决和显示，并发出跟踪信号给导引头，从而实现制导。联合变换相关器是对光学图像信号进行并行处理的器件，实时识别性能强，精度高。此成像制导系统克服了传统的红外制导系统易受外界因素影响，实时处理能力差，误判率较高的缺点，具有并行处理速度快、信息吞吐量大、体积小等优点，应用前景广阔。     

航空发动机全程滑态变结构控制研究

一种新的滑模变结构控制方法-全程滑态变结构控制首次应用于航空发动机控制系统，该控制方法能有效地缩短系统状态到达滑动模态的时间，避免了定常滑态变结构控制系统在能达阶段对扰动的敏感性，且其控制律的设计可以改善系统的瞬态性能，克服未知参数摄动的影响，仿真结果表明，基于全程滑态变结构控制所设计的发动机控制系统，其鲁棒性要优于发动机定常滑态结构控制系统。