Ti-22Al-25Nb合金剪切旋压过程中显微组织演化

通过剪切旋压试验,研究了旋压温度(910℃和1000℃)和减薄率(0、10%和30%)对Ti-22Al-25Nb合金显微组织的影响,探讨了旋压过程中的显微组织演化规律。结果表明:Ti-22Al-25Nb(原子数分数)合金旋压组织主要由α2相、B2相和O相组成,在旋压过程中,B2晶粒沿旋轮进给方向被拉长,且伴随有动态再结晶现象发生;温度主要影响Ti-22Al-25Nb合金中α2相与O相的尺寸和形貌,随着旋压温度的升高,O相片层逐渐变短并粗化,α2相趋向等轴化;变形量主要影响α2相体积分数与O相形貌,随着减薄率的增大,α2相体积分数逐渐减少,O相从片层状转变为短棒状。因此,Ti-22Al-25Nb合金剪切旋压过程中不仅发生晶粒变形与动态再结晶现象,更涉及复杂的相变行为,组织控制困难。     

Near-infrared study of open clusters Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25

The astrophysical parameters have been estimated for two unstudied open star clusters Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 using the Two Micron All Sky Survey ($2\mathit{MASS}$) database. Radius is estimated as 4.5 arcmin for both clusters using radial density profiles. We have estimated proper motion values in both RA and DEC directions as $2.28\pm 0.3$ and $-0.38\pm 0.11$?mas?yr^?1 for Teutsch 10 and $0.48\pm 0.3$ and $3.35\pm 0.16$?mas?yr^?1 for Teutsch 25 using $\mathit{PPMXL}$¹ catalog. By estimating the stellar membership probabilities, we have identified 30 and 28 most likely members for Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 respectively. We have estimated the reddening as $E(B-V)=0.96\pm 0.3$?mag for Teutsch 10 and $0.58\pm 0.2$?mag for Teutsch 25, while the corresponding distances are $2.4\pm 0.2$ and $1.9\pm 0.1$?kpc. Ages of $70\pm 10$?Myr for Teutsch 10 and $900\pm 100$?Myr for Teutsch 25 are estimated using the theoretical isochrones of metallicity Z?=?0.019. The mass function slopes are derived as $1.23\pm 0.30$ and $1.09\pm 0.35$ for Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 respectively. Estimated mass function slope for both the clusters are close to the Salpeter value ($x=1.35$) within the errors. Estimated values of dynamical relaxation time are found to be less than cluster’s age for these objects. This concludes that both objects are dynamically relaxed. The possible reason for relaxation may be due to dynamical evolution or imprint of star formation or both.     

钇对Ti-23Al-25Nb合金压缩性能的影响

采用SEM和XRD分析热处理后合金试样的显微组织及相组成,用TEM分析原始组织中钇的存在方式.结果表明,钇在原始组织中以Y2O3形式存在;钇增加O相衍射峰,提高Ti-23Al-25Nb合金压缩性能,如抗压强度、压缩率等,钇的强化作用是由于Y2O3第二相粒子强化和钇细化晶粒的晶界强化共同作用的结果.     

微波传输雷达信号的RS232串口时钟设定

论文主要针对深圳空管站设备室微波传送的Alenia雷达信号时钟问题进行分析,探讨当同时连接两个传输设备的时钟冲突、DTE设备与DCE设备之间RS232接口与跳线的连接,最终解决微波传输雷达信号的丢包问题。     

EASA CS-25最新修正案及持续修订体系综述

通过介绍欧洲航空安全局审定规范CS-25的修订历程,总结概述了CS-25的最新修正案,分析了CS-25与CCAR-25的规章差异;重点介绍CS-25的规章修订规划(RMP)和欧洲航空安全规划(EPAS),可为国内适航当局修订运输类航空器适航标准、建立适航技术规章持续修订体系以及航空制造单位申请EASA型号合格证提供一定的参考。     

Investigation of national policy shifts to impact orbital debris environments

Low earth orbit has become increasingly congested as the satellite population has grown over the past few decades, making orbital debris a major concern for the operational stability of space assets. This congestion was highlighted by the collision of the Iridium 33 and Cosmos 2251 satellites in 2009. This paper addresses the current state of orbital debris regulation in the United States and asks what might be done through policy change to mitigate risks in the orbital debris environment. A brief discussion of the nature of orbital debris addresses the major contributing factors including size classes, locations of population concentrations, projected satellite populations, and current challenges presented in using post-mission active debris removal to mitigate orbital debris. An overview of the current orbital debris regulatory structure of the United States reveals the fragmented nature of having six regulating bodies providing varying levels of oversight to their markets. A closer look into the regulatory policy of these agencies shows that, while they all take direction from The U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, this policy is a guideline with no real penalty for non-compliance. Various policy solutions to the orbital debris problem are presented, ranging from a business as usual approach to a consolidated regulation system which would encourage spacecraft operator compliance. The positive aspects of these options are presented as themes that would comprise an effective policy shift towards successful LEO conservation. Potential economic and physical limitations to this policy approach are also addressed.     

民用飞机25.831d排烟适航条款和咨询通告研究

民用飞机的排烟能力直接影响到座舱出现烟雾情况下的飞行安全,对CCAR 25.831(d)条款和对应的咨询通告25-9A进行研究,为民用飞机座舱排烟的设计和适航验证提供支持。     

基于共享最近邻的专利自动分类技术研究

专利文献是一种具有法律效力的科技文献,其内容覆盖了几乎所有的技术领域的最新、最活跃的创新技术信息,因此对专利文献的分类和组织在专利管理中有着重要意义。本文通过对现有的专利自动分类技术的归纳和分析,融合BM25相似度计算方法和样本邻域信息提出一种基于共享最近邻的KNN专利自动分类方法。本方法的有效性在NTCIR-8专利分类评测任务中得到充分验证。     

运输类飞机起落架地面操纵载荷计算

为了使运输类飞机起落架的设计更好地满足适航规范的要求,介绍一种针对CCAR25部规范要求的计算起落架地面操纵载荷的流程,并提出根据轮胎、缓冲支柱压缩状态计算起落架基本尺寸数据和飞机姿态的旋转"虚拟接地点"方法。通过上述流程能够计算得到起落架地面操纵载荷结果,包括飞机在某种地面操纵工况下的姿态、地面坐标系和飞机坐标系下的地面操纵载荷以及起落架基本尺寸数据。通过对转弯地面载荷工况的计算与分析,表明计算流程和旋转"虚拟接地点"方法是准确可靠的且能较好地满足CCAR25部规范要求。     

国外运输类飞机最新结冰适航规章差异初步研究与分析

总结了FAR 25部与CS 25部最新结冰相关的规章条例。因为引入过冷大水滴条件和混合相与冰晶结冰条件,FAA与EASA在其适用性方面产生了差异,导致了两者条款规定的不同要求,所以将FAR 25部与CS 25部运输类飞机结冰相关的适航规章进行了比较。根据两部结冰适航规章,具体阐述和分析规章中存在的差异性。总结出CS25部更为严格,限制的范围也更大。同时也对过冷大水滴结冰条件规章作了分析。这对国内适航规章的研究和未来取得FAA和EASA对我国运输类飞机设计批准有着重要的参考作用。