磁控管电机恒流驱动研究

捷变频磁控管采用音圈电机驱动方案,驱动磁控管高频直线振动,实现其大范围捷变带宽和快速捷变的功能.文章分析了磁控电机驱动特性和磁控管捷变带宽变化的原因,确定影响磁控管的捷变带宽稳定性的主要因素.介绍了磁控电机电路温度补偿和恒流驱动方案,并进行了试验验证,提高了磁控电机驱动稳定性,从而稳定了磁控管捷变带宽.     

捷变频磁控管用高频直线振荡电机设计

捷变频磁控管的快速捷变特性取决于驱动电机的性能,要求电机功耗小、体积小、效率高,能实现高频稳幅直线振动.文章介绍了音圈直线电机、电磁开关式直线电机和电磁混合式直线电机等三种方案,通过对其工作原理和性能特点分析,确定了音圈直线电机驱动方案,进行了电磁场仿真分析和电磁参数设计,进行了样机试验测试.结果表明,设计的音圈直线电...     

导弹磁控管可靠性的定量分析与备件配置

通过对导弹磁控管的可靠度函数、失效模型及备件配置模式的分析和计算,对磁控管提出了一些使用与维护的有用建议,用于指导部队实际工作.     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

SCANTER2001场面监视雷达的故障检修

引言2008年伴随着首都机场T3航站楼和第三跑道的开放使用,华北空管局为帮助塔台管制员更好的指挥飞机,从丹麦TERMA公司引进了2部X波段SCANTER2001场面监视雷达,分别安装在T3航站楼的东南方向和正北方向。这2套X     

Fabrication of Diamond-like Carbon Films by Ion Assisted Middle Frequency Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering

Diamond-like carbon （DLC） films are deposited by the Hall ion source assisted by the mid-frequency unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. The effects of the substrate voltage bias, the substrate temperature, the Hall discharging current and the argon/nitrogen ratio on the DLC film＇s performance were studied. The experimental results show that the film＇s surface roughness, the hardness and the Young＇s modulus increase firstly and then decrease with the bias voltage incrementally increases. Also when the substrate temperature rises, the surface roughness of the film varies slightly, but its hardness and Young＇s modulus firstly increase followed by a sharp decrease when the temperature surpassing 120 ℃. With the Hall discharging current incrementally rising, the hardness and Young＇s modulus of the film decrease and the surface roughness of the film on 316L stainless steel firstly decreased and then remains constant.     

铷频标物理系统的改进研究

物理系统是铷频标的核心部件,通过分析影响频率稳定度的因素,对物理系统内部结构进行了改进。改进后的物理系统采用分离滤光的三泡结构,增加了光学滤光技术,此外,物理系统还选用了磁控管微波腔。经测试,改进后的铷频标温度系数为9.7×10^-14/℃,频率稳定度约为1×10^-12/τ（1s≤τ≤10 000s）。     

X波段遥控中功率发射机的设计

文章介绍一种可灵活改变脉冲调制信号特征的X波段中功率发射机。该种发射机采用OTK连续波磁控管振荡,采用PIN管调制,工作电压为600V,工作电流为80mA,输出微波功率为10W左右。调制脉冲宽度和脉冲周期允许有多种同时发射损耗小,隔离度高且波型清晰。该发射机可作中功率的调幅或调相的遥控发射机使用。     

磁控管的频率牵引及其对雷达的影响

指出了雷达在向等效负载和向天线辐射两种状态下晶体电流发生变化的原因为频率牵引，从理论上分析了引起频牵的各种因素。介绍了排除故障的措施．减少驻波可以减少频牵、改变驻波的相位也可以减少频牵。