一种新的二维最大熵图象阈值分割方法

根据最大熵原理提出了一种用二维最大熵获取二值图象的新方法，介绍了用梯度－区域灰度均值二维最大熵求取阈值的原理和过程。计算机仿真结果表明，采用本文提出的阈值分割方法，对于直方图平坦的灰度图象处理效果尤为理想。     

一类变结构控制系统滑动模态的特征值条件

在单输入双线性常值变结构控制和比例变结构控制及一般双线性常值变结构控制系统的基础上，将系统推广到一般多输入双线性系统的比例变结构控制，引入排序截尾算子取变结构控制律与状态变量中ｍ个绝对值较大的分量成比例实现对ｎ个被控变量的控制，采用李亚普诺夫方法研究这类系统的滑动模态，得出此类系统产生稳定滑模运动的条件，并对该条件进行讨论和简化，将其表述成系统矩阵与双线性矩阵特征值之间的关系式。同时给出了一个三阶     

机载实时模型稳态基准值的修正方法研究

发动机机载实时模型稳态基准值反映了当前发动机的工况,决定着实时模型的稳态精度。提出一种利用传感器测量数据修正机载实时模型稳态基准值的方法,具体采用多项式线性拟合技术、利用传感器近期测量数据修正机载实时模型的基准值,以适应发动机稳态特性的改变、提高模型稳态精度。针对某民用大涵道比涡扇发动机构建的在线故障诊断仿真系统研究表明,在发动机发生性能退化的情况下,修正后的机载实时模型的稳态误差降低近1.8%。     

Formation and Role of H2O2 During Ozonation of Nitrobenzene

To better understand the formation of H2O2 in the ozonation of nitrobenzene and its role for the oxidation,a batch reactor of nitrobenzene ozonation was set up.The variables such as pH value,ozone dosage,and the presence of hydroxyl radical scavenger were investigated.The results showed that high accumulations of H2O2 were generally formed at low pH values and low ozone dosages.Moreover,H2O2 mainly formed after nitrobenzene was oxidized by hydroxyl radical during ozonation of the intermediates,such as p-nitrophenol,which reacted with ozone quickly in water.A small amount of additional H2O2 enhanced the nitrobenzene removal slightly.The kinetic study showed that nitrobenzene degradation fitted with pseudo-second-order kinetics well in the experiment.The kinetic constant values correlated linearly with the concentrations of H2O2 added.Thus,it is expected that the H2O2 formed in oxidation of nitrobenzene may initiate ozone decomposition to form hydroxyl radical and finally enhance the degradation of aromatic compounds to a certain extent.     

平方阻尼在非线性缓冲系统中的作用

本文讨论平方阻尼(以参数a表征)在图(1)所示的缓冲系统中的作用,结果表明:平方阻尼对于降低相对位移峰值d_m总有良好的效果,但不一定降低加速度峰值a_m。在一定速度冲击V下,系统的平方阻尼有两种最佳值,使a_m最小的a_(am)和使缓冲效率γ最高的a_(cm),而平方阻尼最佳条件依赖于系统的缓冲弹簧的刚度变化类型: (1)线性弹簧情况:a_(am)=a_(cm),最佳条件为系统在首程中均匀减速; (2)渐硬弹簧情况:a_(am)=a_(cm),最佳条件为系统在首程中初始和终末加速度相等即; aV~2=ω_0~2q(dm) (3)渐软弹簧情况:a_(cm)>a_(am)。 本文的基础是所谓“首程显峰”,假定即系统在速度冲击V下的响应峰值d_m和a_m出现在第一行程中。当平方阻尼值不太小,缓冲弹簧刚度特性接近反对称时,该假定成立。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

小样本条件下航空武器打击精度评价算法

针对现有航空武器打击精度评价算法评价范围比较狭小,评价结果比较粗糙的问题,利用数理统计的理论和方法对航空武器打击精度的评价算法进行了深入研究,提出可变双临界值评价算法.对于给定的精度要求,通过调整可靠度,利用随之而变的上临界值与下临界值两个指标对航空武器打击精度进行准确客观的评价.理论分析和实例计算表明算法是有效可行的.     

一种求非线性规划全局最小解的算法

在评述了近２０年来发展的全局最优化方法之后，提出了一种求解全局最优化问题的算法，即从一个求得的局部最小解点出发，去解一个最大化问题，这个最大化问题是构造一个辅助函数去寻求一个更好的局部最优解，这样就产生一个局部最小解序列，得后得到全局最小解，另外还有了全局收敛性定理，也给出了数值例子。     

可靠性分析的三参数法

提出了可靠性分析的三参数法,它不仅考虑了随机变量的均值和方差,还计入分布偏度的影响。由于三参数法较多地保留了随机变量的分布特征,从而提高了可靠性分析的精度。这一点对于有高可靠性要求的航空产品的可靠性分析更具有意义。     

大型陀螺特征值问题的一个高效算法

提出了求解大型广义陀螺特征值问题的一个高效算法。先通过平面镜象变换, 把N阶反对称阵化为n阶三对角形式的反对称阵, 再利用这个特殊形式的反对称阵, 把问题化为[n/2]阶的三对角正定对称阵的普通特征值问题, 大大节约了算机容量和运算时间。计算实例证实了本方法的快速和高效性。