人体分层媒质内的微波聚焦场

本文是近年来在微波聚焦热疗人体深部癌病灶研究工作推动下完成的。文中给出了光学及电磁学界感兴趣的某些结果。在人体分层媒质前的一有限口径处,置一时谐电流分布,在每一分层内的微波传输场及反射场可利用传输矩阵及并矢格林函数给出计算结果。     

Space-Wise,Time-Wise,Torus and Rosborough Representations in Gravity Field Modelling

The decade of the geopotentials started July 2000 with the launch of the German high-low SST mission CHAMP. Together with the joint NASA-DLR low-low SST mission GRACE and the ESA gradiometry mission GOCE an unprecedented wealth of geopotential data becomes available over the next few years. Due to the sheer number of unknown gravity field parameters (up to 100 000) and of observations (millions), especially the latter two missions are highly demanding in terms of computational requirements. In this paper several modelling strategies are presented that are based on a semi-analytical approach. In this approach the set of normal equations becomes block-diagonal with maximum block-sizes smaller than the spherical harmonic degree of resolution. The block-diagonality leads to a rapid and powerful gravity field analysis tool. Beyond the more-or-less conventional space-wise and time-wise formulations, the torus approach and Rosborough's representation are discussed. A trade-off between pros and cons of each of the modelling strategies will be given. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

XX—Ⅱ平尾六分量天平的研制

本文是国内第一台六分量部件天平的研制总结,文中对此类天平所遇到的一些棘手问题所采取的一些措施及实验结果作了介绍。     

炭/炭复合材料防氧化涂层研究进展

介绍了近两年国内外开发的几种C/C复合材料高性能抗氧化涂层的微观结构和高温氧化行为,表明SiC-Al2O3-莫来石、SiC晶须增韧陶瓷、硅酸钇等涂层1500℃静态空气环境下均具有长时间防氧化能力,部分涂层还具有优良的抗热震性能。其中采用原位形成法制备的硅酸钇涂层具有极佳的抗氧化性能,可在1600℃空气中对C/C复合材料有效保护200 h。此外,还介绍了部分涂层的失效机理,并就C/C复合材料抗氧化涂层下一步研究重点提出一些见解。     

圆波导圆柱轴＋平面叶片终端不连续性的计算

分析了圆波导中“圆柱轴＋平面扇形金属叶片终端”的不连续性，根据电磁场互易定理和物理光学法（ＰＯ）计算了这种终端对波导模的反射系数。这个问题的研究可用来解决喷气式发动机进气道对电磁波的反射，进一步地利用本文的结果可计算进气道的雷达截面（ＲＣＳ）或极化散射矩阵。     

复合材料壳体磁场固化技术

环氧树脂基复合材料及缠绕壳体在磁场中缠绕和固化的技术为前苏联独有,美国只作了一些验证研究。这种技术使得复合材料加工过程中树脂基体发生物理和化学变化,固化后力学性能显著改善,而且质量更加稳定。实现该技术的设备已在前苏联应用。磁场中固化还适用于树脂涂层和粘接层。     

脉冲式转速表的设计,校验与应用

本文就航空发动机转速测量技术状态进行了简要分析,对适用于超轻型飞机的具有原理、结构简单,造价低等优点的“脉冲式转速表”的设计、校验等进行了详细的论述,并对该原理的推广应用进行了分析讨论。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

双温度试验系统方案设计

结合双温度试验系统方案设计,介绍了可编程控制器在温度控制上的应用,有助于增进读者对PLC等的了解。     

热暴露对IMI834近α高温钛合金组织和拉伸性能的影响

测试了ＩＭＩ８３４高温钛合金在６００～７５０℃的空气中热暴露１００小时后拉伸性能，利用透射电镜和扫描电镜观察了合金暴露前后的组织变化及拉伸断口，认为表面氧化是造成合金热暴露后塑性下降的主要原因，但基体组织内有序α２相和硅化物的析出变化也在不同程度上造居了合金热暴露后的强度和塑性的下降。