常温腐蚀对Al-Si涂层氧化行为的影响

研究了未经 /经常温腐蚀的 DZ1 2 5镍基合金表面 Al-Si涂层的高温氧化行为。结果表明 ,经腐蚀的涂层等温氧化行为发生变化。在初始阶段 ,经腐蚀的试样增重大于未经腐蚀的试样 ,而且经腐蚀的试样的耐高温性能明显下降。氧化皮中主要是 Al2 O3及少量的 Ti O2 .     

回归设计铝合金7075微弧氧化形膜控制及膜特性

通过二次回归通用旋转组合设计了铝合金7075微弧氧化实验,建立了回归模型,量化了对陶瓷膜的多变量互约组合的影响趋势,解决了对生长陶瓷膜可预测、可控制的工艺。通过工艺特性曲线、金相分析、X射线衍射、扫描断层分析、摩擦磨损实验等手段,对形成的陶瓷膜特性进行了分析。结果表明:采用回归设计铝合金7075微弧氧化工艺是可行有效的,可在很大范围内调节陶瓷膜的微观和宏观结构,调节陶瓷膜相的比例关系,获得防腐、耐磨、电绝缘等高品质陶瓷膜。     

Laser-induced oxidation assisted micro milling of high aspect ratio microgroove on WC-Co cemented carbide

Severe tool wear and poor surface quality are the main problems during micro machining of cemented carbide. In this work, an innovative hybrid process of laser-induced oxidation assisted micro milling (LOMM) was proposed to solve the problems. A nanosecond laser was utilized to induce oxidation of the WC-20%Co material, producing loose oxide which was easy to remove. The micro machinability of the material was improved by laser-induced oxidation. The oxidation mechanisms of cemented carbide were studied. A microgroove with a depth of 2.5 mm and aspect ratio of 5 was fabricated successfully. The milling force, surface quality and tool wear mechanisms were investigated. For comparison, a microgroove was also fabricated with conventional micro milling (COMM) using identical milling parameters. Results revealed that in LOMM the milling force and tool wear rate were extremely low during removing the oxide. The machined surface quality and dimensional accuracy achieved by LOMM were superior to those obtained by COMM. The surface roughness S_a of the microgroove bottom reached 88 nm in LOMM, while the cross-sectional geometry of the microgroove was a trapezoid. Perpendicularity of the microgroove sidewall machined by LOMM was better than that by COMM. The tool wear forms in LOMM were coating spalling and slight tool nose breakage. Compared with COMM, the tool life in LOMM was prolonged significantly. It indicates that the proposed hybrid process is an effective and efficient way to fabricate high aspect ratio micro-features with high dimensional accuracy.     

Ti6Al4V合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的组织结构研究

采用微弧氧化技术在钛合金表面成功制备出膜厚约100μm的致密陶瓷膜以提高钛合金的耐磨性.SEM结果表明,陶瓷膜完整连续,与基体呈犬牙状牢固结合.XRD衍射结果表明:陶瓷膜主要由金红石型二氧化钛和Al2TiO4晶体相组成.显微硬度结果表明钛合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的显微硬度为862HV而基体合金硬度仅为412HV,陶瓷膜的硬度远远高于基体合金的显微硬度.摩擦磨损试验表明,镀膜的钛合金磨损量远小于不镀膜钛合金的磨损量,陶瓷膜能提高基体的摩擦磨损性能.     

钛合金阳极化处理技术

通过对钛合金进行阳极化处理,在航空、航天及医疗等领域得到广泛应用.为了达到一定的装饰效果,可进行彩色阳极化.另外钛合金微弧氧化新工艺的开发,提高了耐磨性和防腐性能,进一步扩大了其应用范围.     

Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

稀土对电沉积镍基复合镀层高温抗氧化性的影响

研究了稀土加入三种电沉积镍基复合镀层Ni—B_4C、Ni—TiC、Ni—ZrO_2前后,在850℃时的氧化行为。通过金相观察、ESCA(光电子能谱)分析及X射线衍射等方法研究表明:镀层中不同的复合颗粒和稀土两者对镀层的抗氧化能力均有影响。其小不同种类的颗粒对镀层抗氧化能力所产生影响的差别很明显;而稀土对镀层抗氧化能力影响的差别较小,且影响的程度比较接近。另外,两者影响的机理也不同。颗粒是通过分解、扩散等过程改变表面膜的组成来影响的,而稀土则是从提高膜的致密度和膜与基体的粘附性来影响的。作者认为,它们的影响既互相独立,而又互相补充。     

高强度铸造铝合金ZL205微弧氧化陶瓷膜的耐腐蚀性能研究

采用中性盐雾腐蚀试验法研究厚度对高强度铸造铝合金ZL205微弧氧化陶瓷膜的耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,微弧氧化处理能显著提高ZL205的耐腐蚀性能,随着厚度的增加,陶瓷膜的耐腐蚀性能提高,但在厚度达到一定值后,陶瓷膜的耐腐蚀性能提高不明显.SEM和XRD结果表明,随着厚度的增加,微弧氧化膜的表面形貌和相结构都发生变化,从而导致微弧氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能发生变化.     

原位合成TiC/Ti基复合材料氧化行为

研究了TiC/Ti基复合材料在550℃,600℃和650℃空气中恒温氧化行为.分析了增强体TiC对钛基复合材料氧化动力学行为的影响,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和配有能谱仪(EDS)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对氧化层表面的相组成、形貌以及氧化层剖面的显微结构进行了分析.结果表明:TiC/Ti基复合材料的氧化层由金红石型的氧化物TiO2组成;增强体TiC能够提高钛基复合材料的抗氧化性,而且随着TiC增强体含量的增加,钛基复合材料的抗氧化性增加;这主要是因为TiC增强体能够促进致密氧化膜的生成.氧化动力学曲线为抛物线类型.     

添加剂含量对二硅化钼发热体抗氧化性能的影响研究

研究了添加剂含量对MoSi2发热体性能的影响,使用SEM观察各种添加剂含量试样的微观组织,测定各种添加剂含量试样的氧化动力学曲线、致密度、烧损温度。