温度对液体中超声速度的影响

本文导出了超声波速度同液体压缩系数及密度关系，研究了压缩系数及密度与温度的关系，进而研究了温度对声速及声时的影响，用实验测量了不同的液体成份下的声时同温度的关系，从而提出了进行液体成份分析所必需的参量，对用超声波分析液体成份提供了理论依据，对提高产品质量及实现工业在线检测有一定的实用价值。     

带飞轮的充液摆的稳定性

带飞轮的充液摆的稳定性包光伟（上海交通大学工程力学系,２０００３０）关键词充液刚体动力学,液体晃动,运动稳定性,航天器动力学一、引言研究三轴定向充液卫星的姿态稳定性,在不考虑系统质心横向运动的情况下,一个较为简单的力学模型是充液摆作定点摆动的模型．对...     

磷酸酯盐离子液体的微波辅助合成及其在Knoevenagel反应中的应用

微波辐射下以磷酸三烷酯和N-烷基咪唑为原料合成了6种磷酸酯盐离子液体,结构经1H NMR和ESIMS确证,其中两种离子液体未见报道.与传统加热法比较,微波辅助下反应时间大大缩短,产率更高.测定了离子液体室温下的电导率、粘度和pH值.6种离子液体均显示出温和的碱性,以其作为Lewis碱催化剂催化苯甲醛和氰基乙酸乙酯的Knoevenagel缩合反应,均在室温下,5～10rain产率即达90%左右,表现出很高的催化活性.离子液体经过简单的处理可实现回收利用.     

失重状态下圆环形容器内旋转液体的液面形状分析

本文研究失重状态下圆环形容器内稳态旋转液体的液面形状。在确定了液面极值点的位置后，导出了液面形状的积分计算公式。本文还分析了液面破裂时的临界转速，并求得了液面位置与液体体积之间的关系式。     

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF UNSTEADY DROPLET COMBUSTION PROCESS IN HOT QUIESCENT AIR ENVIRONMENTS (HQAE)

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＵＮＳＴＥＡＤＹＤＲＯＰＬＥＴＣＯＭＢＵＳＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＩＮＨＯＴＱＵＩＥＳＣＥＮＴＡＩＲＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＳ（ＨＱＡＥ）ＺｈｕＧｕａｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ，ＬｉｎＪｕｎｙｉ，ＺｈａｎｇＹｕｅｌｉｎ...     

Comparison study of ductile iron produced with Martian regolith harvested iron from ionic liquids and Bosch byproduct carbon for in-situ resource utilization versus commercially available 65-45-12 ductile iron

As researchers continue to study methods to facilitate long-term missions beyond low-Earth orbit, the ability to manufacture high-quality mechanical and structural components on the Lunar and Martian surfaces remains a crucial piece to the puzzle for a sustained presence. Due to the immense cost of sending supplies to extraterrestrial bodies, in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) methods are critical for the success and feasibility of these habitation missions. Ionic liquids (ILs) are currently being studied at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) to harvest elemental metals from meteorites and regolith minerals. Additionally, the Bosch process is being explored as a life support system at MSFC for oxygen (O₂) regeneration, rendering a byproduct of elemental carbon (C). In this investigation, the viability of casting ductile iron (DI) using IL-sourced iron (IL-Fe) and Bosch C was studied given the range of applications and performance of DI as an as-cast alloy. Ingots were produced using commercial elements to simulate the use of IL-Fe with C sourced from the byproduct C of the Bosch process. Samples were cast and compared to commercially available 65–45-12 DI with phase transformation diagrams, microstructures, and hardness. Results showed that IL-sourced elements are a viable source of elemental alloying materials for a range of DI alloys, with some limitations.     

Performance measurement and evaluation of an ionic liquid electrospray thruster

As a novel micro-propulsion system for small satellites(from micro to nano),the ionic liquid electro spray propulsion system is a promising candidate.However,performance measurement and evaluation of the Ionic Liquid Electrospray Thruster(ILET) is one of the most challenging issues for practical application,due to the difficulties in the development of a prototype and direct measurements of micro-thrust and small flow rate.To address this issue,a Modular Ionic Liquid Electrospray Thruster(MILET)...