声激励增升效应研究

二元后台阶低速风洞实验表明,用内部声激励控制脱落旋涡能够获得有利的增升效应。实验还得出激励频率、旋涡自然脱落主频及旋涡脱落主频之间的关系;并给出了模型表面压力随声压级及频率变化的规律。本文将对二元翼型及三角翼等内部声激励的应用研究提供有价值的实验结果。     

简谐激励下弯曲薄板的非线性运动方程

推导了两端固定和两端简支的弯曲薄板在其支承简谐激励下的运动微分方程,并利用Galerkin方法对其进行了离散化处理。     

利用虚拟仪器实现角速度波动率的采集和处理

利用NI 的PXI-6281高速数据采集卡来完成角速度波动信号的采集,借鉴信号失真度的概念,分析角速度反馈信号的基波和高次谐波大小,求取高次谐波与基波幅值比,作为角速度波动率.     

流动诱导空腔振荡及其声激励抑制的实验研究

实验研究了矩形空腔在外部高速气流作用下诱导的空腔内流支振荡问题，以及从空腔前缘加入纯音声激励以抑制空腔内流动振荡技术。实验发现，在一定的气流速度和空腔几何尺寸下，空腔内流动会出现强烈的自持振荡。采用前缘声激励，在某些声激励频率和适当强度下，通过控制腔口前缘剪切层的初期发展，可使原来处于振荡状态下空腔内的脉动压力级峰值降低１４ｄＢ以上，线性总声压级降低５ｄＢ。     

谐波传动共轭齿廓的运动学仿真研究

根据包络理论，通过建立谐波齿轮传动共轭齿廓分析的通用数学模型，在已知柔轮齿廓的条件下可求得与之共轭的刚轮理论齿廓的离散点，通过最小二乘拟合的方法求得刚轮的工作齿廓，并通过啮合区段干涉检验法来校验齿廓的重叠干涉，最后通过计算机程序对所求的刚、柔轮工作齿廓进行运动学仿真以验证所求工作齿廓的合理性，还通过实例对程序进行了验证。本文的方法为探索谐波齿轮用新型工作齿廓提供一条可行的途径，并使小速比谐波齿轮传动变得可行。     

Evaluation and improvement of coastal GNSS reflectometry sea level variations from existing GNSS stations in Taiwan

Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used.     

基于电力综合集成的多绕组双流发电机技术分析

为解决采用传统发电机的移动电站输出电源种类单一,而采用多台发电机又会造成底盘过载影响机动性的问题,文章基于电力综合集成技术,分析研究实现发电机的双流发电的关键技术,突破发电机多绕组发电及励磁解耦等难题,减小了电机体积、降低了电机重量,有利于移动电站的多功能化与小型化设计。     

固定小翼颤振激励系统试飞验证

针对一种新研制的带开缝旋转圆筒固定小翼激励系统,对其工作特性和激励力特性进行了试飞验证。试验结果表明,该系统工作特性基本达到了最初的设计指标要求,激励力特性理论计算与实测结果基本吻合,为该系统进一步的应用奠定了基础。     

超声速空气介质自由扩散混合流涡的演化

在不同谐波扰动促发方式下,观察二维超声速空气/空气自由扩散混合流中涡的形成及演化.考虑含空气组分扩散效应的可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,对流项采用3阶迎风紧致格式离散,输运项采用6阶对称紧致格式离散,非定常时间推进采用3阶紧致存储显式Runge-Kutta方法.在无相差情形下,获得了大尺度基频涡结构的饱和、一次对并、二次对并、三涡对并等现象.在Ma_c=0.3低对流Mach数下,基频涡较饱满,但流向尺度较小.受空气真实气体特性影响,在Ma_c=0.8高对流Mach数下未发现涡/小激波结构.      

压气机叶轮偏心引起的自激力和稳定性的实验研究

本文介绍了新建的单级压气机叶轮偏心旋转引起的失稳力和稳定性实验器和在该设备上进行的静、动态Alford力和稳定性实验研究。实验与理论分析结果有良好的一致性。