基于Markov模型的机群完好率研究

通过建立非线性模型对机群的完好率进行研究。针对完好飞机,重点研究飞行批次对完好率的影响;对于故障飞机,重点研究中修级维修和串件维修对修复率的影响,进而得出在基层级维修能力下机群满足总体完好率要求的持续时间。     

平流层长航时气球轨迹控制系统研究

首先介绍了平流层气球的应用意义及进行轨迹控制的必要性,然后描述了一种基于不同海拔风速差的轨迹控制方法,简要说明了平流层风速随海拔的变化规律,在此基础上研究了包括超压气球和轨迹控制系统在内的气球飞行系统各部分特点,最后简单分析了整个飞行系统的建模与仿真中的要点问题。结果表明,这种轨迹控制方法是一种几乎不需要消耗能源的有效轨迹控制方法,具有较高的应用价值和推广价值。     

混合系统的形式化验证

结合混合系统的研究对余度管理系统进行了形式化的分析和验证.采用的手段是时段演算技术及其扩展.首先进行形式化的需求分析,需求及其假设用时段演算表示,其次严格化地描述算法和参数的选取.在验证过程中,首先应用程序逻辑验证算法,算法的不变量以时段演算表示,最后在时段演算中验证整个系统的行为满足给定的需求.      

腐蚀条件下结构耐久性分析裂纹扩展规律研究

建立了考虑腐蚀影响的耐久性分析相对小裂纹扩展公式。将腐蚀条件下结构使用过程简化为相互独立的停放预腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳过程。以一般环境下的耐久性分析相对小裂纹扩展公式为基础。考虑地面停放环境和腐蚀疲劳的影响。引入地面停放预腐蚀影响系数和腐蚀疲劳影响系数，建立腐蚀条件下考虑环境影响和应力水平的裂纹扩展模型。为腐蚀条件下结构耐久性分析奠定基础。     

面向智能环境的活动模式迁移学习

针对智能环境中活动模式的学习和挖掘花销大、难以实际操作等问题,提出了能够有效地将已有活动模式迁移到新环境的整体框架。迁移学习框架将活动模式的迁移过程分解为轨迹的迁移和触发持续时间的迁移,首先对已有活动模式中的活动轨迹以及触发持续时间模糊化;然后采用备选轨迹生成(ATSG)算法在新环境中生成备选轨迹集;最后采用相似度计算(SC)算法进行活动模式中的轨迹与备选轨迹间的匹配,利用活动轨迹映射(TM)算法和触发持续时间迁移(TDT)算法对活动信息进行迁移,从而在新环境中得到活动模式。理论分析和实验结果表明,相比于基于频繁模式挖掘得到活动模式的方法,本文方法大幅度地降低了得到活动模式所需的时间开销,同时,利用本文方法获取的活动模式取得了较好的活动识别效果。      

Fade duration statistics for Ku-band satellite links

Fade duration database was built to enhance the study of propagation characterises in the Equatorial region. The data was measured via a beacon receiver Ku-band whereby the antenna was directed to a SUPERBIRD-C2 satellite at 12.255 GHz. The performance of the measured data has been compared with ITU-R model, Kormanyos et al. and Paulson–Gibbins. The results show that the Paulson–Gibbins fits well with measured data with a low RMS error of 0.2 dB. The number of statistics available for the equatorial is small and the periods of measurement are short compared to those for temperate regions.     

基于微电铸工艺的摩擦接触式微型惯性开关

针对微型惯性开关闭合时间短、接触弹跳问题,设计了增强接触效果的摩擦接触式微型惯性开关.基于MEMS惯性开关工作原理,建立了开关物理模型,研究了不同类型惯性开关的闭合性能,提出了增强接触的摩擦接触方法,设计了摩擦接触式微型惯性开关的结构.为了对比接触性能,基于UV–LIGA叠层光刻和精密微电铸工艺,研制了3种不同类型的惯...     

中轨卫星移动通信系统小区驻留时间分布的研究

在中轨卫星移动通信系统中 ,确定小区驻留时间分布对于合理地规划切换策略具有十分重要的意义。文中指出了地球固定覆盖与卫星固定覆盖两种方式下小区驻留时间分布不同的原因。提出一种仿真计算卫星固定覆盖方式下小区驻留时间分布的方法 ,得出了数值结果 ,并与地球固定覆盖方式下的小区驻留时间分布作了比较     

Sleep and cognitive function of crewmembers and mission controllers working 24-h shifts during a simulated 105-day spaceflight mission

The success of long-duration space missions depends on the ability of crewmembers and mission support specialists to be alert and maintain high levels of cognitive function while operating complex, technical equipment. We examined sleep, nocturnal melatonin levels and cognitive function of crewmembers and the sleep and cognitive function of mission controllers who participated in a high-fidelity 105-day simulated spaceflight mission at the Institute of Biomedical Problems (Moscow). Crewmembers were required to perform daily mission duties and work one 24-h extended duration work shift every sixth day. Mission controllers nominally worked 24-h extended duration shifts. Supplemental lighting was provided to crewmembers and mission controllers. Participants' sleep was estimated by wrist-actigraphy recordings. Overall, results show that crewmembers and mission controllers obtained inadequate sleep and exhibited impaired cognitive function, despite countermeasure use, while working extended duration shifts. Crewmembers averaged 7.04±0.92 h (mean±SD) and 6.94±1.08 h (mean±SD) in the two workdays prior to the extended duration shifts, 1.88±0.40 h (mean±SD) during the 24-h work shift, and then slept 10.18±0.96 h (mean±SD) the day after the night shift. Although supplemental light was provided, crewmembers’ average nocturnal melatonin levels remained elevated during extended 24-h work shifts. Naps and caffeine use were reported by crewmembers during ∼86% and 45% of extended night work shifts, respectively. Even with reported use of wake-promoting countermeasures, significant impairments in cognitive function were observed. Mission controllers slept 5.63±0.95 h (mean±SD) the night prior to their extended duration work shift. On an average, 89% of night shifts included naps with mission controllers sleeping an average of 3.4±1.0 h (mean±SD) during the 24-h extended duration work shift. Mission controllers also showed impaired cognitive function during extended duration work shifts.These findings indicate that extended duration work shifts present a significant challenge to crewmembers and mission support specialists during long-duration space mission operations. Future research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of alternative work schedules and the development and implementation of more effective countermeasures will be required to maintain high levels of performance.