Ionospheric behavior of the F2 peak parameters foF2 and hmF2 at Hainan and comparisons with IRI model predictions

Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS-4 digisonde observations at Hainan (19.4°N, 109.0°E) are used to study the low latitude ionospheric variation behavior. The observational results are compared with the International Reference Ionospheric Model (IRI) predictions. The time period coverage of the data used for the present study is from March 2002 to February 2005. Our present study showed that: (1) In general, IRI predictions using CCIR and URSI coefficients follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2. However, CCIR foF2 and URSI foF2 IRI predictions systematically underestimate the observed results during most time period of the day, with the percentage difference ΔfoF2 (%) values changing between about −5% and −25%, whereas for a few hours around pre-sunrise, the IRI predictions generally overestimate the observational ones with ΔfoF2 (%) sometimes reaching as large as ∼30%. The agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is better for the year 2002 than for the other years. The best agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is obtained in summer when using URSI coefficients, with the seasonal average values of ΔfoF2 (%) being within the limits of ±10%. (2) In general, the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the observational results. However, when using the measured M(3000)F2 as input, the diurnal variation pattern of hmF2 given by IRI2001 has a much better agreement with the observational one with the detailed fine structures including the pre-sunrise and post-sunset peaks reproduced reasonably well. The agreement between the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is worst for the afternoon to post-midnight hours for the high solar activity year 2002. During daytime hours the agreement between the hmF2 values obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is best for summer season. The discrepancy between the observational hmF2 and that obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option stem from the CCIR M(3000)F2 model, which does not produce the small scale structures observed in the measured M(3000)F2.     

Net110网吧安全审计管理系统的设计与实施

信息时代对公安管理系统提出了新的挑战，Net110网吧安全审计管理系统充分利用互联网络的技术特点，通过公安监察部门的电脑系统集中，统一和高效地管理在城区分散的网吧。本文着重阐述了系统设计的基本原理，并以南昌市公安局为例，介绍了从需求分析、系统设计到系统实施的建设全过程。     

尺寸参数对气动液阀启动特性的影响

为气动液阀的启动过程建立了数学模型，分析了尺寸参数对该阀启动特性的影响。计算结果表明：在保证必要的工作寿命的前提下，适当地增大控制腔气孔的直径或增大靠近控制腔的活塞端面直径有利于提高该阀的响应能力。本文所得的结论有利于此类阀门的设计。     

智能控制大功率氨压机制冷系统

本文将模糊控制、神经元控制等智能控制技术成功地应用于大型活塞式氨压机制冷系统，实现了恒转矩负载的变频调速节能。实际运行结果证明，该智能控制的大功率氨压机制冷系统工作稳定、控制精度高、节能效果显著，具有很好的经济效益及推广应用价值。     

超声速进气道内特性数值模拟及性能分析

采用张涵信院士提出的无波动NND格式计算了某二级斜板可调的二元混压式超声速进气道的内部湍流流场 ,较好地模拟了激波间的干扰及激波 -附面层的相互作用 ,并在解法上运用了矢通量分裂算法 ,提高计算的效率、精度和稳定性。通过数值模拟 ,预测了其内流场主要性能参数 ,并分析了飞行条件、几何尺寸调节参数等因素对其性能参数的影响     

真实气体流动的相似规律

本文从具有化学反应的NS方程出发导出了真实气体流动的相似律,分别给出了高温空气非平衡流、平衡流和冻结流的相似参数。文中还讨论了航天飞机轨道器各种Mach数范围内的真实气体流动的相似参数和实验模拟问题。     

几何量纳米计量方法及仪器

几何量计量已经走进纳米空间,本文在讨论纳米计量的必要性、可能性和特殊性的基础上介绍并总结了几何量纳米计量的基本方法和仪器。     

Some active galactic nuclei as cosmological probes

A method of using AGNs as cosmological probes and some recent results are discussed. The method is based on fitting the Hedgehog model to observations of spectra, structure and polarization of AGN radio emission and time variations of the observed quantities. If red shifts of selected AGNs are known, extragalactic distances, the Hubble constant and the deceleration parameter of the Universe can be measured using only radio observations. Recent results may give new strong arguments for the basic model to be in agreement with observations of variable spectra and structure of many AGNs, and may allow preliminary selection of AGNs for further use.     

灰色关联法在保障性评价中的应用

灰色理论是现代工程领域解决数据不确定性和数据量不足问题的有效方法,该文给出了用灰色理论评价装备保障性的一般方法和步骤,并在传统灰色理论的基础上稍作了改进,从待评方案的各个指标值中选出一组最优值作为理想的参考方案,这样更符合客观实际。通过实例分析,这种方法计算简便,可操作性强,有实际应用价值。