随振动量级增加卫星结构频率下移的分析

对卫星振动频率随量级增加而出现下降，即振动频率“漂移”的现象进行了初步分析。发现随振动量级的增加。结构的非线性表现突出。结构的刚度下降和阻尼增加，可认为主要是由蜂窝材料的非线性因素所致。     

The effect of small vibrations on Marangoni convection and the free surface of a liquid bridge

The effects of small vibrations on Marangoni convection were investigated experimentally using a liquid bridge of 5 cSt silicone oil with a disk diameter of 7.0 mm, and an aspect ratio close to 0.5. Experiments were performed to determine the critical temperature difference data for no vibration case and with small vibrations applied. The experimental results have shown that the effect of small vibrations on the onset of oscillatory flow is small since the critical temperature difference data for different aspect ratios were not affected by the vibrations. To clarify the surface oscillation phenomena induced by external vibrations, a 3-D numerical simulation model was also developed using a level set algorithm to predict the surface oscillations of isothermal silicone oil bridges. By subjecting the liquid bridge to small vibrations, the surface oscillation characteristics were predicted numerically, and the numerical results compared well with the predictions of an analytical model proposed previously. Furthermore, the effect of small vibrations on the surface vibration amplitude of the liquid bridge is also discussed.     

测量透明位相物场的激光纹影-散斑干涉系统(英文)

本文给出了诊断相位场,如燃烧、对流、自由射流、超声速流场和等离子体等的一种激光纹影-散斑干涉系统。利用这套光学系统可在同一瞬时获得流场的散斑图和与之相应的剪切干涉图。作为实验,对一非定常波动的火焰(本生灯)进行了测试,实验表明用散斑照相术有可能得到密度波动的湍流场的定量结果;作为定量测试,对一沿竖直平板的自然对流,同时应用散斑照相和差纹影干涉术进行了定量分析,其结果的一致性很好。本文最后给出了散斑图的傅氏变换空间滤波的全场类似子纹影干涉图的流场显示照片。     

考虑凝固收缩作用的凝固过程及其液相流动的有限元计算模型

当要考虑凝固收缩作用所带来的密度变化时，至今所得出的凝固过程及其液相流动数学模型在应用有限元方法进行计算机模拟时有困难。通过建立Ａ变量及与速度的关系，提出了以固液两相区微元体守恒性分析为基础，建立了质量、动量、能量方程式。     

半浮区液桥自由面振荡特征

使用一套双路同步显微放大录像及图像处理系统,研究了夹角为90°的两个竖直剖面沿轴向不同高度液桥自由表面的位移振荡,得到轴向不同高度上的环向相位差,观测到在振荡周期内液桥表面轮廓线在不同时刻均不相交的特点。实验结果表明,液桥自由面振荡除具有径向扰动及轴向振荡变化外,还存在环向波动变化。根据实验结果,讨论了环向波动基本变化规律以及本实验在测量精度和测量误差方面存在的问题。     

竖直平板自然对流强化换热的实验

研究各种强化换热结构对竖直平板自然对流换热的强化作用.通过比较圆柱扰流、圆锥扰流、三棱柱扰流、三棱锥扰流、四棱柱扰流、四棱锥扰流和直角三角翼纵向涡发生器LVG(Longitudinal vortex gener-ator)等对自然对流换热的强化效果,发现:单种换热结构中直角三角翼纵向涡发生器的强化换热效果最好,组合结构中直角三角翼叉排与圆柱扰流的混合排列换热效果最好,其能将竖直平板自然对流换热效果提高24.%.      

Design of nanofluid-cooled heat sink using topology optimization

The paper presented topology optimization of 2D and 3D Nanofluid-Cooled Heat Sink (NCHS). The flow and heat transfer problem in the NCHS was treated as a single-phase nanofluid based convective heat transfer model. The temperature-dependent fluid properties were taken into account in the model due to the strong temperature-dependent features of nanofluids. An average temperature minimum problem was studied subject to the fluid area and energy dissipation constraints by using the density method. In the method, the design variable is updated according to the gradient information obtained by an adjoint based sensitivity analysis process. The effects of the energy dissipation constraint, temperature-dependent fluid properties and nanofluid characteristics on optimal configurations of NCHS were numerically investigated with following conclusions. Firstly, branched flow channels in the optimal configuration increased with the rise of the allowed energy dissipation. Secondly, temperature-dependent fluid properties were significant for obtaining the appropriate optimal results with best cooling performance. Thirdly, heat transfer performances of optimal configurations were enhanced by reducing the nanoparticle diameter or increasing the nanoparticle volume fraction. Fourthly, the optimal configuration for nanofluid had better cooling performance than that for its base fluid.     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.     

Double-decoupled inverse design of natural laminar flow nacelle under transonic conditions

The inverse design based on the pressure distribution is an essential approach to realize the improvement of Natural Laminar Flow(NLF) performance for nacelles. However, the direct definition of target pressure distribution at design point is challenging for the dilemma to consider the constraints of shock wave and laminar flow at the same time. In addition, the universality of method will be limited when the inverse design is strongly coupled with the solver. Thus, a double-decoupled methodolog...     

充液管路固有频率试验与计算分析

为验证用有限元法计算充液管路固有频率特性的有效性,实现充液管路振动特性仿真,分别采用有限元分析和试验测试手段,对充液管路固有频率进行了试验和计算分析。对自由状态的空管、填充滑油和填充燃油三种状况的管路应用锤击法进行了振动测量,同时用ANSYS有限元分析系统对这三种状况管路固有频率进行了计算。通过计算与试验,分析了不同管径、不同管材、流体压力和流速、温度等因素对固有频率的影响,特别是得到了充液管路对比空管的固有频率下降规律,构建了考虑充液等因素的航空发动机管路固有频率计算模型。 