钛合金高温钎焊接头的组织性能及影响因素评价

综述了钛及钛合金高温钎焊结构在现代工业中的应用。在分析了钛基钎料应用和发展的基础上，重点分析了钎焊接头的组织与接头性能的关系以及影响因素。指明接头组织中脆性金属间化合物相的存在形态是决定接头性能的主要因素，接头间隙和钎焊时间决定了接头的组织形态，从而影响接头的性能。钛及钛合金高温钎焊接头的拉伸性能、高温性能和疲劳性能是优越的，而接头氧化后的性能急剧下降。并展望了钛基材料连接的发展方向。     

新型超高强度钢G50热变形与组织性能的关系

研究了新型无钴超高强度钢G50经不同锻造比墩粗锻造后材料的组织及性能的变化情况，并检验该新材料随锻造及热变形的能力。结果表明，该新材料具有非常好的可锻性及热成形性，且不同锻造比锻造并按标准制度热处理后的性能相差不大。     

Microstructure,porosity and mechanical properties of selective laser melted AlSi10Mg

Finite element modeling (FEM), microscopy, X-ray computed tomography (CT) and mechanical property tests were used to study the microstructure, porosity and mechanical properties of an AlSi10Mg alloy produced by selective laser melting (SLM). The simulation of the melt pool and thermal history under different energy densities produced an optimized result with an energy density of 44.5 J·mm⁻³. The high cooling rate during the SLM process significantly refined the previous α-Al dendrites. The growth direction of the network-like Al-Si eutectic structure at different orientations confirmed the anisotropic nature of the microstructure. Furthermore, the microhardness, tensile testing and fracture analysis results proved that there were no obvious distinctions in the strength between the transverse and longitudinal directions, and that the ductility was anisotropic, possibly due to the shape and distribution of the pores. The pores measured by X-ray CT at different energy densities confirmed that the sphericity of the pores was inversely related to pores volumes. With optimized processing conditions, the porosity of the selective laser melted sample decreased leading to the improved fabricated fuel system component via SLM.     

热处理对砂型铸造Mg-Gd-Y合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

通过金相观察(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及拉伸测试系统地表征和研究了热处理对砂型铸造Mg-Gd-Y合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。研究表明:固溶态GW94、GW74、GW44合金主要由α-Mg过饱和固溶体、铸态残留相Mg5(Gd,Y)以及固溶过程形成的方块相组成。随着Gd含量的增加,固溶态Mg-Gd-Y合金中方块相的体积分数不断增加;在同一时效温度下,合金达到时效峰值的时效时间缩短;室温下拉伸的固溶态、时效峰值态合金以及200和250℃下拉伸的时效峰值态合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度不断提高(固溶态合金屈服强度先降低后升高),但是伸长率却是不断降低。时效峰值态GW94合金表现出优越的力学性能,室温时其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为300、247 MPa,而伸长率仅为0.9%;200和250℃拉伸时,时效峰值态GW94合金抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为329、234 MPa和2.6%以及312、233 MPa和2.7%。时效峰值态GW94、GW74合金出现抗拉强度随温度升高而升高的反常力学行为。     

Corrosion mechanism investigation of TiN/Ti coating and TC4 alloy for aircraft compressor application

It is imperative to develop multifunctional erosion and corrosion resistant coatings for compressor blades of aircraft engines in harsh environment. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) technology has the advances in processing erosion-resistant coatings; however, the performance of PVD coatings to combat corrosion depends on various coating defects. Determining and comparing the corrosion performances of PVD TiN/Ti coating and uncoated TC4 alloy was the main objective of present work. The 960 h salt spray corrosion and 116 h hot corrosion tests were conducted to simulate the grounding and working environments of the aircraft compressors. The corrosion mechanisms due to the coating defects such as pinhole, columnar boundary and large grain were analyzed based on the OM, Confocal microscope, electrochemical measurements, SEM, XRD and EDS results. Owing to the disordered state associated with the columnar boundary and the coating defect, nitrogen could be easily replaced by oxygen in the hot corrosion process, these structures were channels for fast diffusion of oxygen. Moreover, the Gibbs energy changes of Ti oxidation and TiN oxidation were thermodynamically calculated according to the working condition of aircraft compressors, and considerable research effort was focused on mapping out the phase diagram of Ti, TiN and high pressure gases. The findings of this research can provide insights into developing multifunctional coatings for future aircraft engines.     

利用多普勒原理测量微机电系统中微结构的动态特性

介绍了将显微扫描激光多普勒测振仪与基础激振法相结合的微结构动态特性的非接触无损测量方法、扫描激光多普勒测振仪的工作原理、设计的基础激振器及其驱动信号.并给出典型微结构--微悬臂梁的测量结果.测量结果与理论计算及有限元仿真结果相符,验证了该方法的有效性.     

FGH96/GH4169高温合金惯性摩擦焊微观组织及演变过程

对FGH96/GH4169异质高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头组织形貌及演变过程进行分析,测量了焊接过程的界面温度。结果表明,惯性摩擦焊近界面处最高温度超过1100℃,达到母材强化相固溶温度区间。摩擦初期GH4169侧率先产生磨损颗粒;摩擦过渡期磨损颗粒被细化,摩擦界面形成高温粘塑性金属,在顶锻压力作用下开始形成飞边,夹杂物随之被挤出;准平衡摩擦阶段界面处高温粘塑性金属被持续挤出,飞边增大。焊后于焊接界面处形成等轴细晶区,细晶区与母材间为热力影响区,产生明显的变形,形貌为拉长晶粒。     

热处理对激光增材制造Ti2AlNb基合金组织及性能的影响

利用激光增材制造技术制备出Ti-22Al-25Nb合金薄壁试样,分析了沉积态和热处理态试样的宏观形貌、相组成和显微组织,以及不同制度热处理态试样的组织和室温拉伸性能.结果表明,沉积态试样相组成沿沉积高度方向呈现由B2+O+α2→B2+O→B2的变化趋势;热处理态试样的微观组织和相组成均匀,由B2、O、α23相组成;经930℃保温2h空冷的固溶处理和800℃保温24h空冷的时效处理后,合金室温拉伸性能好,抗拉强度为1017MPa,断后伸长率为6.0％.     

喷丸强化对表面完整性影响的研究现状与发展

综述了喷丸强化技术对材料表层残余应力分布、显微组织结构、表面粗糙度和表层硬度分布等表面完整性因素影响的研究进展,阐述了不同喷丸强化技术与材料表面完整性因素间的关系以及基于表面完整性调控的喷丸强化技术的发展趋势.     

表面完整性研究用预测模型的研究进展

综述了国内外表面完整性研究时采用的预测模型的种类、应用等研究现状.详细阐述了使用分析模型和数值模型对材料切除过程中零件表面的显微结构、残余应力等表面完整性参数的预测,并指出了影响预测模型准确性的一些因素.