PDM技术及其在直升机研制中的作用

本文首先分析了当前直升机在运用CAD/CAE/CAM技术进行研制中存在的一些问题,接着提供了解决的方法,介绍了PDM的概念、构成、主要功能。最后简述了PDM技术在直升机研制中的作用,以及企业在实施PDM当中应注意的一些问题。     

减小固体火箭外壳板滚弯直线度误差的研究

如何减小固体火箭外壳板滚弯直线度误差是目前火箭生产工艺中的难题,在对最不利实际工况下三轴辊弯板机中心辊进给量沿自身轴线分布规律作系统的分析、计算及研究的基础上,推导出一项箭壳板滚弯直线度误差不等式,并针对此项不等式各参数变化规律,提出几项减小箭壳板滚弯直线度误差的行之有效的措施,可供火箭外壳设计及生产工艺人员参考。     

Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

400kN振动台承力钢架的研制

文章中介绍的400kN 承力钢架是用来作船罩联合试验的承力机构,具有结构庞大、复杂的特点,对自振频率有一定要求,文章介绍了该设备研制过程中的设计、计算、加工及安装工艺技术等。     

直线元径向三元叶轮型线光顺的计算方法

为消除因叶轮型线设计数据点的拟合误差所产生的不光顺现象，通过快速迭代算法反算控制顶点，插值得到叶片型线并生成叶片工作型面，在能量法的基础上，提出了一种基于平均曲率的目标函数，对叶轮型线进行光顺，为五轴数控加工的顺利完成奠定良好基础，该方法已在自行设计的叶轮CAD／CAM系统中得以实现。     

The role of motor processes in mental rotation: selective shaping of cognitive processing via specific sensorimotor experience

The involvement of motor processes in mental rotation is experience-dependent: different levels of expertise in sensorimotor interactions lead to different strategies in mental rotation. In the present study, wrestlers, gymnasts, and nonathletes physically rotated objects that were either light (wooden) or heavy (lead) but otherwise having the same sizes and shapes. They then performed a mental rotation task using photographs of these objects in which the material and therefore the weight was visible. I hypothesized that wrestlers would rely more heavily on experience-based sensorimotor strategies in performing mental rotation because during their athletic practice they not only manipulate external “objects” (i.e., their opponent) but also have to plan future actions taking into account past experience of these “objects” (for example their weight). All participants reported that lead objects were harder to physically rotate than wooden ones. However, only wrestlers mentally rotated lead objects more slowly than wooden ones—as they would if they were physically rotating them—suggesting the involvement of motor processes. These findings show that the involvement of motor processes in mental rotation depends on specific rather than mere sensorimotor experience.     

智能数控机床及其技术体系框架

首先简要介绍了数控机床的发展趋势,其次结合当前学术界及工业界的实践,对智能机床的概念进行了定义,然后提出了智能机床的技术体系框架,并详细阐述了智能数控系统、智能元器件以及智能化应用技术等智能机床中的关键技术.     

LRE模型燃烧室燃烧过程数值模拟

建立了任意斜交曲线坐标系下液体火箭发动机（ＬＲＥ）内部工作过程的气液两相湍流化学反应流模型。应用该模型对气氢液氧模型燃烧室内部燃烧过程进行了数值模拟，得到了全流场的速度分布图形、燃气组分等值线、流场等温线、流场等压线、流场等马赫数线、壁面温度与径向平均温度曲线和燃烧效率曲线。计算结果表明：用数值模拟方法分析ＬＲＥ内部工作过程是可行的。     

ARMAX模型参数估计的新两步法

 本文提出了一种ARMAX模型参数估计的新两步法。这种方法与其它递推估计方法（如增广矩阵法,极大似然法,Durbin两步法、三步法等）比较,具有较好的收敛特性,对参数的估计,特别是对C参数的估计比较精确,这是利用其它方法,一直未能很好解决的一个难题。     

网格技术及其在制造领域的应用

简要介绍了网格的概念、组成及其特征 ;结合当前制造业的发展趋势 ,对网格技术作了剖析 ,着重提出了网格技术在制造业中的应用模式和预期效果 ,指出制造网格是先进制造技术的发展方向