国外空中加油技术的发展和展望

在简要地回顾了空中加油技术产生的背景和发展过程之后，较详细地介绍了其在空战中的实际应用和海湾战争时期各参战国的加油机装备情况，然后着重叙述目前世界上使用的两种空中加油系统（伸缩套管式加油设备和插头锥管式加油设备）；空中加油飞行技术和曾经进行的主要试验项目，未来空中加油机的发展趋势及尚待解决的问题。     

Dynamic modeling of a hose-drogue aerial refueling system and integral sliding mode backstepping control for the hose whipping phenomenon

Dynamic modeling of a hose-drogue aerial refueling system（HDARS） and an integral sliding mode backstepping controller design for the hose whipping phenomenon（HWP） during probe-drogue coupling are studied. Firstly, a dynamic model of the variable-length hose-drogue assembly is built for the sake of exploiting suppression methods for the whipping phenomenon.Based on the lumped parameter method, the hose is modeled by a series of variable-length links connected with frictionless joints. A set of iterative equations of the hose＇s three-dimensional motion is derived subject to hose reeling in/out, tanker motion, gravity, and aerodynamic loads accounting for the effects of steady wind, atmospheric turbulence, and tanker wake. Secondly,relying on a permanent magnet synchronous motor and high-precision position sensors, a new active control strategy for the HWP on the basis of the relative position between the tanker and the receiver is proposed. Considering the strict-feedback configuration of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, a rotor position control law based on the backstepping method is designed to insure global stability. An integral of the rotor position error and an exponential sliding mode reaching law of the current errors are applied to enhance control accuracy and robustness. Finally,the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed model and control laws.     

绝缘乳胶管贮存可靠性分析

乳胶管是一种重要的绝缘材料,长期贮存将导致丧失绝缘能力。对此在叙述加速热老化试验的基础上,进行了回归分析。由此推算出它的贮存可靠性各数量指标随时间随温度的变化规律。乳胶管对贮存温度很敏感,为此引进了失效率及其随温度变化的速率。计算表明,它的贮存温度宜于18℃附近。