微量气味成分的自由基簇射技术脱除

研究了密闭体系中微量气味污染物的脱除作用与机理。采用电晕放电自由基簇射技术，实现了人工环境下氧化性自由基的产生；以电子自旋共振技术（ESR）对气态羟基自由基实施了捕集和检测，验证了在羟基自由基的存在下NH3被氧化为N2。通过U—I获得反应能耗和污染物去除效率为：NH3脱除效率为90．6％时，能耗1．0W。研究表明：自由基簇射技术产生的氧化性自由基可有效去除密闭生存环境中产生的NH3等微量有害气味成分，将在空间站等密闭生存系统内空气净化中有很好的应用前景。     

超级电容器的电特性及在独立光伏系统中的应用

简要叙述了超级电容器的基本结构和工作原理，详细介绍了超级电容器的主要电参数和测试条件，分析了影响电特性的因素和机理，最后给出了超级电容器在独立光伏系统中的应用及注意事项。     

电渣熔铸过程渣池深度对金属熔池影响的数值模拟研究

电渣熔铸过程中,金属熔池深度直接影响熔铸件的结晶,从而影响钢锭的质量。本文借助大型通用有限元软件ANSYS．对不同渣池深度的金属熔池进行了模拟研究,得出金属熔池深度与渣池深度之间存在非线性函数关系。模拟结果与实验值吻合较好。运用此模型可预报金属熔池状况。指导实际生产。     

关系数据库的查询优化

查询在数据库操作中有着广泛的应用。文章阐述关系数据库查询优化的实现途径和实现方法，指出应用查询时应该注意的一些方法以及利用外部SQL重写器（ESR）查询的新技术。     

Ergodic sum rate for uplink NOMA transmission in satellite-aerial-ground integrated networks

The application of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technology into satellite-aerial-ground integrated networks can meet the requirements of ultra-high rate and massive connectivity for the Sixth-Generation (6G) communication systems. We consider an uplink NOMA scenario for such a satellite-aerial-ground integrated network where multiple users communicate with satellite under the help of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as an aerial relay equipped with a phased array. Supposing that buffer-aided decode-and-forward protocol is adopted at the UAV relay, we first formulate an optimization problem to maximize Ergodic Sum Rate (ESR) of the considered system subject to individual power constraint and quality-of-service constraint of each user. Then, with known imperfect channel state information of each user, we propose a joint power allocation and robust Beam Forming (BF) iterative algorithm to maximize ESR for the user-to-UAV link. Besides, to take the advantages of Free-Space Optical (FSO) and millimeter Wave (mmWave) communications, we present a switch-based hybrid FSO/mmWave scheme and a robust BF algorithm for the UAV-to-satellite link to achieve higher rate. Moreover, a closed-form ESR expression is derived. Finally, the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed solutions are verified by numerical simulations, and the performance evaluation results show that the proposed solutions not only achieve performance enhancement and robustness, but also outperform the orthogonal multiple access significantly.