Research on navigation of satellite constellation based on an asynchronous observation model using X-ray pulsar

Pulsar navigation is a promising navigation method for high-altitude orbit space tasks or deep space exploration. At present, an important reason for restricting the development of pulsar navigation is that navigation accuracy is not high due to the slow update of the measurements. In order to improve the accuracy of pulsar navigation, an asynchronous observation model which can improve the update rate of the measurements is proposed on the basis of satellite constellation which has a broad space for development because of its visibility and reliability. The simulation results show that the asynchronous observation model improves the positioning accuracy by 31.48% and velocity accuracy by 24.75% than that of the synchronous observation model. With the new Doppler effects compensation method in the asynchronous observation model proposed in this paper, the positioning accuracy is improved by 32.27%, and the velocity accuracy is improved by 34.07% than that of the traditional method. The simulation results show that without considering the clock error will result in a filtering divergence.     

对转桨推进型鱼雷有动力影响研究

为使国内具备鱼雷有动力风洞试验能力 ,通过设备研制和对转桨推进型鱼雷性能研究试验表明 :一是动力对姿态导数影响达 40 % ,效率导数一般下降 1 0 %～ 1 5 % ,设计单位应重视上述特性对鱼雷航行与机动特性的影响 ;二是对转桨对雷体稳定性作用值得高度重视 ,传统认为对转桨是鱼雷辅助稳定装置的设计思想应有所调整 ,尤其对机动性要求高的鱼雷。     

二维通道内湍流边界层分离的实验研究

用激光多普勒技术测量了二维扩压器中不可压湍流边界层分离流动，得到了时均速度和雷诺剪应力分布。实验结果分析表明：以Ｃｏｌｅｓ速度律发展的Ｂａｒｄｉｎａ速度分布可以描述瞬时间歇分离点以前和瞬时间歇再附点以后的时均速度分布，但无法描述分离区的边界层速度型。Ｃｒｏｓｓ速度分布可描述分离区的边界层速度分布。Ｃｅｂｅｃｉ＆Ｓｍｉｔｈ涡粘性代数模型难以正确地描述分离边界层的雷诺剪应力。     

星载合成孔径雷达回波多普勒频率的计算

从星载合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）与目标的相对运动关系出发，以ＳＡＲ发射信号的波长、卫星的轨道参数和目标的位置（地心经纬度）为已知条件，导出了计算目标回小以的多普勒频率的解析公式，这对于星载ＳＡＲ系统的性能 初步设计具有重要作用。     

距离拖引干扰对几种脉冲雷达的干扰效果分析

借助于雷达信号的模糊函数，分析了距离拖引干扰对非脉压雷达、线性调频脉压雷达和二相编码脉压雷达的干扰效果，且进行了比较，得到了一些有用的结果。     

Efficacy of Doppler ultrasound [correction of utrasound] for screening symptoms of decompression sickness during simulated extravehicular activities

Doppler ultrasound is frequently used for monitoring circulating microbubbles during decompression to assess the symptoms of Decompression Sickness (DCS). This analysis was carried out to evaluate its effectiveness for screening symptoms of DCS during simulated extravehicular activities (EVA). The information from various hypobaric chamber studies carried out at the NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX was used in this analysis (n = 516). The circulating microbubbles were detected in the precordial area in 42% (218/516), and symptoms were reported in 16% (81/516) of these exposures. The accuracy of Doppler-detectable bubbles (Spencer grades) on all symptoms of DCS was examined by calculating measures of sensitivity and specificity. The efficacy of Doppler as a screening device was examined by calculating their positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). The results of these analyses indicated that the sensitivity of Doppler decreased, and the PPV increased with higher Spencer grades. However, the likelihood of detecting true negative cases (NPV) was consistently higher with all bubble grades. Due to the high false-positive rate and low prior probabilities of the risk of DCS, Doppler was found to be more useful to identify those who did not develop DCS, than to detect positive cases of DCS in the simulated EVA exposures.     

低温推进剂火箭喷泉效应及其抑制

针对低温推进剂火箭应用过程中出现的喷泉效应，在深入分析其产生机理的基础上，介绍了氦气注入、补充加注和循环回流三种相应的抑制方法。试验和应用结果表明，这三种方法可有效地实现系统平衡，抑制喷泉效应。     

弹性机翼对机载导弹子惯导系统导航精度的影响分析

弹性机翼的振动及杆臂效应会引起机载导弹加速度计输出中的附加干扰加速度，从而引起导弹子惯导系统的导航参数误差。本文通过建立机翼弹性振动模型及惯导误差传播模型，从理论上分析了机翼弹性振动及杆臂效应对子惯导系统导航精度的影响，并进行了计算机仿真研究。     

航天器振动试验中的动力吸振现象

振动环境试验是考验航天器中各分机力学品质的重要试验,分机适应力学环境的能力在设计阶段必须充分考虑。目前分机的力学环境条件往往是在考虑了一定的安全系数后,以分机安装处界面的加速度包络曲线给出的。然而一般来说,分机振动试验过程中的边界条件与分机实际工作状态的边界条件是不同的。具体地说就是在振动试验过程中分机通过试验转接托架与振动台面相连,实际工作状态是分机安装在安装件(卫星各舱板)上。由于试验转接托架与安装件的动力学特性不一样,根据多自由度弹簧质量阻尼系统的动力吸振原理,可以推出试验状态分机在固有频率处存在过试验现象。为了减少过试验对分机带来的危害,新的试验方法研究(加速度响应限幅控制、阻抗特性模拟法、限力技术等)已成为国内外航天工作者研究的热点。文章详细阐述了振动试验中动力吸振的机理及过试验产生的缘由。     

某工程频分制遥测系统设计与研制

介绍了某工程战斗弹上所用的频分制遥测系统 ,对该系统的遥测参数进行了分析 ,确定了六个主要参数可以对导弹的工作状态进行判断。并对遥测系统进行了分析 ,确定了系统的主要技术指标。最后对研制中所出现的几个关键技术问题进行了分析和讨论。靶试结果表明 ,该系统设计合理 ,为战斗弹的靶试提供了重要的参数。