社会主义政治文明是马克思主义与时俱进的理论创新

社会文明是人类社会历史发展的进步程度和开化状态，是由物质文明、政治文明、精神文明有机构成的统一体。党的十六大提出的“社会主义政治文明”概念是马克思主义与时俱进的理论创新，也是对马克思主义唯物史观的继承和发展。认真学习领会这一重要论断精神，对于搞好社会主义政治文明建设，实现社会全面进步，具有重要意义。     

DME脉冲调制信号波形参数对空间频谱占用的影响分析

航空测距器DME的开发、调试和性能验证都要用到高斯双脉冲调制格式的DME信号。由于专用的DME信号模拟器技术复杂、价格昂贵,人们常用具有快沿双脉冲调制功能的模拟信号源替代。本文以航空测距器DME信号要求为依据,初步分析了这种替代可能存在的问题,并通过实验对不同边沿条件下高斯双脉冲、矩形双脉冲调制信号的功率频谱占用情况进行了验证。     

载荷多次作用下的共因失效系统可靠性模型

研究了随机载荷作用次数对系统可靠性的影响,指出传统的可靠性模型并不能很好地反映载荷作用次数对系统可靠性的影响,运用载荷-强度干涉模型和顺序统计量理论建立了随机载荷多次作用下的共因失效系统可靠性模型.考虑系统中零件的失效相关性,在不作失效独立假设的前提下,运用系统级载荷-强度干涉模型建立了共因失效系统可靠性模型.根据随机载荷作用的统计学意义,运用顺序统计量理论建立了载荷多次作用时等效载荷的累积分布函数和概率密度函数,在此基础上,建立了随机载荷多次作用下的共因失效串联系统、并联系统以及k/n系统可靠性模型.     

大涵道比涡扇发动机循环参数优化算法研究及应用

针对多约束条件与多优化变量的大涵道比涡扇发动机循环参数优化问题,提出了自适应三次变异差分进化算法,运用多个Benchmarks多峰函数对算法进行验证,并将该算法与大涵道比涡扇发动机性能计算程序相结合,对多约束条件下的循环参数进行了优化.计算结果表明:自适应三次变异差分进化算法比传统差分进化算法收敛精度更高、收敛速度更快,大幅度提高了大涵道比涡扇发动机循环参数优化效果,适合解决大涵道比涡扇发动机循环参数优化问题.      

大阻尼高刚度复合材料仪表板的设计结构与工艺研究

设计了一种五层夹芯多层阻尼薄膜嵌入的复合材料仪表板结构,并采用多次热压罐固化成型工艺来制作该大阻尼高刚度复合材料仪表板.它们分别是:上、下蒙皮和中心层的制作,上、下蒙皮和中心层与泡沫塑料的粘接与紧固件的预埋,孔的修正及仪表板的包边加工.通过成形质量检验和加载试验,验证了成形工艺的可行性和合理性.     

Modelling and observing Jovian electron propagation times in the inner heliosphere

The propagation of Jovian electrons in interplanetary space was modelled by solving the relevant transport equation numerically through the use of stochastic differential equations. This approach allows us to calculate, for the first time, the propagation time of Jovian electrons from the Jovian magnetosphere to Earth. Using observed quiet-time increases of electron intensities at Earth, we also derive values for this quantity. Comparing the modelled and observed propagation times we can gauge the magnitude of the transport parameters sufficiently to place a limit on the 6 MeV Jovian electron flux reaching Earth. We also investigate how the modelled propagation time, and corresponding Jovian electron flux, varies with the well-known ∼13 month periodicity in the magnetic connectivity of Earth and Jupiter. The results show that the Jovian electron intensity varies by a factor of ∼10 during this cycle of magnetic connectivity.     

Low latitude nighttime ionospheric vertical E × B drifts at African region

The nighttime vertical E × B drifts velocities of the F2-region were inferred from the hourly hmF2 values obtained from ionosonde data over an African equatorial station, Ilorin (8.50^oN, 4.68^oE; dip lat. 2.95^o) during period of low solar activity. For each season, the plasma drift Vz is characterized by an evening upward enhancement, then by a downward reversal at 1900 LT till around 0000 LT, except for June solstice. This was explained using the Rayleigh–Taylor (R-T) instability mechanism. The occasional drift differences in Vz obtained by inferred and direct measurement over Ilorin and Jicamarca, respectively are reflective of the importance of chemistry and divergent transport system due to both the E region electric and magnetic fields instead of simple motions. The pre-reversal enhancement (PRE) magnitude is higher during the equinoctial months than the solsticial months over Jicamarca, highest during December solstice and the equinoctial months over Ilorin, suggesting the dominance of higher E × B fountain during equinoxes at both stations. The lowest PRE magnitude was in June solstice. The appearance of post-noon peak in NmF2 around 1700 LT is highest during the equinoctial months and lowest during the solsticial period. A general sharp drop in NmF2 around 1800 LT is distinct immediately after sunset, lowest during June solstice and highest in March equinox. Our result suggests that between 0930 and 2100 LT, the general theory that vertical drifts obtained by digisonde measurements only match the E × B drift if the F layer is higher than 300 km is reliable, but does not hold for the nighttime period of 2200–0600 LT under condition of solar minima. Hence, the condition may not be sufficient for the representation of vertical plasma drift at nighttime during solar minima. This assertion may still be tentative, as more equatorial stations needed to be studied for better confirmation.     

Hipparchus vs. Ptolemy and the Antikythera Mechanism: Pin–Slot device models lunar motions

The ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism has been analyzed using geometrical, calculus, trigonometric and complex variable methods. This analysis demonstrates that the Mechanism modeled the variations in the Moon’s angular velocity as seen from the Earth, to better than 1 part in 200. A major implication of this analysis is that the Antikythera Mechanism of the 2nd century BCE modeled the anomalistic motion of the Moon more accurately than Ptolemy’s account of Hipparchus’s theory of the 2nd century CE. In the present work, mathematics, astronomy, history and methodology of the sciences combine in the study of a unique artifact, preserved for posterity in an ancient ship that sank in the Mediterranean 2100 years ago and recovered by Greek sponge divers at the dawn of the 20th century.     

基于统计学检验指标的燃气轮机部件特性方程拟合次数的选择

针对燃气轮机在数学建模过程中难以确定其部件特性方程最优拟合次数的问题,提出了采用统计学检验指标确定特性方程最优拟合次数的方法。最优拟合次数的选择,使得拟合方程既防止由于拟合次数过高,将测量数据中的噪声也纳入拟合模型,又避免了拟合次数太低所引起的结果粗糙。结果表明：综合运用拟合检验指标,避免了由经验选择拟合次数的局限性,并为特性方程最优拟合次数的选取提供了理论依据。     

基于FPGA的永磁同步电机电流环带宽拓展的比较研究

分析了电流环的数学模型,导出了电流环闭环传递函数,得出带宽的大小与系统延时的大小成反比。传统基于数字信号处理器的PMSM电流环的延时比较大,转速变化越大,带宽的影响越明显,而采用现场可编程门阵列FPGA控制的PMSM,可以将电流环的延时缩小一倍,进而改善速度环的响应能力并试验验证理论分析。