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D. Deb A.K. Sen H.S. Das R. Gupta 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
A laboratory experiment helps to understand the light scattering property of regolith like samples with known compositions and other physical parameters. The laboratory data so obtained can be compared with the existing in situ data on celestial objects like asteroids. Further, it may be analyzed with the help of various theoretical models to understand the light scattering processes from regolith more clearly. In this work we have performed laboratory based photometry of the light scattered from the surfaces of powdered alumina (Al2O3) at various tilt angles of the sample and at large phase angles, with the particles having diameter 0.3 μm. The wavelength of observation was 632.8 nm. These data have been fitted by a surface scattering model originally suggested by Hapke. Instead of using empirical Henyey–Greenstein phase function to fix the values of albedo and phase function to be used within Hapke formula, we have used Mie theory for the same. This approach helped us to determine the single particle properties such as particle diameter and complex refractive index from surface scattering phase curve alone. Mie theory depends only on the size parameter X(=2π(radius/wavelength)) and complex refractive index (n, k) of the material. Since the absorption coefficient (k) for alumina is known to be very low but not exactly zero, the best fit to the experimental data was obtained by least square technique with k as a free parameter, as the other parameters are known. Finally, we compare our results with other published results and discuss the scope of application of the method we adopted. 相似文献
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介绍了用一甲肼浓缩采样采集空气中三肼混合气体,用分光光度法分别测出肼、一甲肼和偏二甲肼各组分的含量。测定结果通过标准气验证,相对误差小于17%,各组份回收率均大于80%。本方法适用于空气中低浓度三肼废气的测定。 相似文献
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This paper describes a self-designed fiber-coupled tomography system and its application in combustion diagnostics. The tomographic technique, which combines tunable diode laser spectroscopy and algebraic reconstruction technique, enables the simultaneous reconstruction of temperature and gas concentration with both spatial and temporal resolutions. The system measures a maximum diameter of 35 cm in a circular area with a minimum spatial resolution of 1 mm×1 mm and temporal response of up to 1 kHz. Simulations validate the effects of the beam arrangement and discrete grid on reconstruction accuracy, and give the optimal beam arrangements. Experiments are made to demonstrate the tomography method, and systems are constructed in laboratory and on engineering test benches. 相似文献
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流动注射分光光度法测定废水中挥发酚 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于4-氨基安替比林显色原理,采用流动注射技术,建立了炼油废水中挥发酚的快速测定方法,分析速率为40个试要/h,线性范围为0.75~23.0μg/ml苯酚标准溶液连续测定10次,相对标准偏差为2.8%,对炼油废水样,测定结果与标准方法无显著性差异,获得满意的结果。 相似文献
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低太阳吸收率加成型有机硅热控涂层的研制 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为了制备低αs/εh值热控涂层,必须选择合适的粘料。系统研究了组成对加成型热控涂层性能的影响,探讨了颜料与粘粒配比、含氢硅油种类、乙烯基硅橡胶种类、Si-H与CH=CH配比、涂布方式等对热控涂层太阳吸收率(αs)、红外辐射率(εh)及αs/εh影响规律。 相似文献
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