OPTIMAL CONTROL OF BRAKING MOMENT FOR A WHEEL AND TYRE

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Consideration on aircraft tire spray when running on wet runways

The tire spray produced by aircraft running on wet runways may enter the intake of engines, which may lead to the compressor stall, surge, or even combustion flameout. Therefore, it is necessary to do some research work on the tire spray to help to solve this problem. Firstly, the mechanism of tire spray is analyzed, and some parameters are defined to describe the spray pattern. Secondly, the numerical model of tire spray is established by coupled Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and Finite Element Method (FEM) in LS-DYNA software, and the model is validated by a simplified water spray experiment. Then some influence factors on the spray pattern are studied by numerical simulation. Finally, some suggestions are proposed on different types of aircraft to avoid too much tire spray being ingested into the engine intakes.     

飞机防滑刹车系统动态特性仿真研究

以国内某现役机种为对象,本文在综合考虑了飞机机体、起落架、轮胎、传感器等特性的基础上,推导了适用于飞机刹车滑跑的动力学模型,该模型重点考虑了起落架和轮胎的动态特性,突出简单、实用和通用性的要求,并加入到相对滑动量控制的电子防滑刹车系统的数字仿真软件中,完善了防滑刹车系统的软件平台,以用来研究飞机系统的动态特性与刹车性能的关系.利用本软件对飞机刹车动态性能作了全面的定量分析,对设计和改进刹车系统有重要的指导意义.