The role of motor processes in mental rotation: selective shaping of cognitive processing via specific sensorimotor experience

The involvement of motor processes in mental rotation is experience-dependent: different levels of expertise in sensorimotor interactions lead to different strategies in mental rotation. In the present study, wrestlers, gymnasts, and nonathletes physically rotated objects that were either light (wooden) or heavy (lead) but otherwise having the same sizes and shapes. They then performed a mental rotation task using photographs of these objects in which the material and therefore the weight was visible. I hypothesized that wrestlers would rely more heavily on experience-based sensorimotor strategies in performing mental rotation because during their athletic practice they not only manipulate external “objects” (i.e., their opponent) but also have to plan future actions taking into account past experience of these “objects” (for example their weight). All participants reported that lead objects were harder to physically rotate than wooden ones. However, only wrestlers mentally rotated lead objects more slowly than wooden ones—as they would if they were physically rotating them—suggesting the involvement of motor processes. These findings show that the involvement of motor processes in mental rotation depends on specific rather than mere sensorimotor experience.     

LRE模型燃烧室燃烧过程数值模拟

建立了任意斜交曲线坐标系下液体火箭发动机（ＬＲＥ）内部工作过程的气液两相湍流化学反应流模型。应用该模型对气氢液氧模型燃烧室内部燃烧过程进行了数值模拟，得到了全流场的速度分布图形、燃气组分等值线、流场等温线、流场等压线、流场等马赫数线、壁面温度与径向平均温度曲线和燃烧效率曲线。计算结果表明：用数值模拟方法分析ＬＲＥ内部工作过程是可行的。     

ARMAX模型参数估计的新两步法

 本文提出了一种ARMAX模型参数估计的新两步法。这种方法与其它递推估计方法（如增广矩阵法,极大似然法,Durbin两步法、三步法等）比较,具有较好的收敛特性,对参数的估计,特别是对C参数的估计比较精确,这是利用其它方法,一直未能很好解决的一个难题。     

相关系数平稳过程时频分析方法

相关系数平稳过程是从非平稳过程中分离出的一类工程上常见且便于研究的随机过程,其均值和方差都可随时间变化,传统的平稳随机过程是它的一个特例。本文提出了相关系数AR(p),MA(q)和ARMA(p,q)序列的概念,建立了相关系数平稳过程的时频分析方法。该方法首先在时域进行全程分析,得到相关系数平稳过程的均值函数、方差函数和相关系数函数,然后可以对其进行傅里叶变换、短时傅里叶变换或小波变换,给出相关系数平稳过程的谱密度,同时提出了随机项谱密度和趋势项谱密度的概念。文中还讨论了线性系统对相关系数平稳过程输入的响应。     

战斗机对地攻击作战效能分析

运用马尔柯夫过程理论,建立了战斗机攻击地面目标的战场想定和数学模型.通过分析战斗机的作战生存特征、打击能力和所使用的进攻战术以及各种战场防空武器系统的物理特性和损伤机理,评估了任务成功率、目标被毁率、飞机损失率以及与费用相关的最优战斗时间等作战效能指标.给出了战斗机对地攻击作战效能的计算实例.结果表明所建模型客观地描述了对地攻击作战的实质.     

微机控制梳棉机变频调速系统

本文介绍一种用于纺织机械——梳棉机的感应电机变频调速系统。变频调速器由MCS—51系列单片机控制。文章简要介绍了微机控制系统的硬件结构以及采用气隙磁通轨迹控制法产生三相脉宽调制波的基本原理,还介绍了两台电机速度跟踪的要求和实现方法。     

SiCp／Al电子封装复合材料预制坯的制备

文章研究了粘结剂的含量、成型压力和烧结工艺对SiCp预制坯性能的影响规律,结果表明:随着粘结剂含量的增加,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数越来越小,抗压强度在粘结剂含量为30%时达到最大,随后缓慢下降;成形压力在10-25MPa之间时,随着成型压力的增大,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数越来越大,其抗压强度也越来越大;在800℃以下烧结时,随着烧结温度的提高,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数变得越来越小,但在800℃以后没有明显的变化,预制坯的抗压强度随着烧结温度的提高而增大,在1100℃时,效果最好。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

含边界和损伤因素的纺织复合材料细观胞元模型

纺织复合材料的细观力学分析通常以胞元模型为基础,胞元边界条件的合理施加是获得精确分析结果的关键之一。本文以平面机织复合材料为例,讨论了细观胞元的选取和周期边界条件的施加方法,在此基础上建立了二维细观有限元模型,通过与全厚度模型分析结果的比较,研究了周期胞元模型的合理性,特别是边界效应和局部损伤等非周期因素对分析结果的影响,给出了这些因素下胞元边界条件的处理方法。     

基于无线传感网的纺织机械状态监测系统

提出了一种基于无线传感器网的纺织机械设备监测系统,该系统通过在部署纺织机械上的无线传感器采集数据并传输到基站节点,由基站节点统一对采集数据集中进行分析、处理与展示。详细介绍了系统的体系结构、介质访问控制协议以及系统实现的硬件配置。