Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition.     

吸尘器弯管连接头模具的设计

分析了吸尘器弯管连接头的结构特点,着重阐述了应用于本模具中的一种新颖的专用来解决大角度,长距离抽芯的连杆机构的工作原理。对模具设计过程中遇到的困难,如:小嵌件如何固定,很小的侧型芯如何固定于侧滑块上,及三个液压缸按顺序抽芯,圆弧型芯如何插入圆柱型芯2中等都作了详细的叙述与探讨。另外本论文还涉及到了主要成型零部件的加工问题。     

单刻线样板检定装置测量不确定度分析

分析了单刻线样板检定装置的测量不确定度，并分析了用该检定装置检定的单刻线样板的不确定度。     

翼型风洞侧壁干扰的数值模拟研究

运用Navier-Stokes数值模拟对翼型模拟试验对风洞侧壁干扰进行模拟，将简单代数湍流模型扩展用于机翼／风洞侧壁结合区流动，分析了风洞实验侧壁干扰问题的形成机理和影响翼型实验侧壁干扰的各种因素，如翼型展长、风洞侧壁边界层厚度及侧壁边界层抽吸等，对实验结果的影响，得出了一些有用的结论。计算格式空间采用中心有限体积离散，时间采用多步Runge-Kutta时间步长格式进行积分。计算结果证明了该方法的可行性和优越性。     

尾支撑喷流试验技术研究

本文以喷流模拟、柱体环形喷管喷流对模型底压影响、以及尾支撑和侧支撑对模型底压影响为基础,从定性、定量得出,用尾支撑作喷流试验,支撑干扰小,可做到既经济又可靠,数据准度较高。     

Cross-sectional deformation behavior of double-ridged rectangular tube with fillers in different stages of H-typed bending

The bent double-ridged rectangular tube (DRRT) with high forming quality is helpful to improve the microwave transmission accuracy. For reducing the cross-sectional deformation in the H-typed bending process, in addition to using rigid mandrel to support the inside of tube, ridge groove fillers are also added to restrict the deformation of ridge grooves. Because of the change of stress and strain state of bent tube in bending, rigid mandrel retracting and specially twice-springback stages, and the springback of fillers, the cross-sectional deformation of tube in each stage may be different. Therefore, based on the ABAQUS platform, the finite element models (FEM) for H-typed bending, mandrel retracting and twice-springback stages of H96 DRRT with fillers were established and validated. It is found that, for the height and width deformation of tube and spacing deformation of ridge grooves, retraction of mandrel can make the distribution of these deformations more uniform along the bending direction. The first springback can reduce these deformations significantly, which should be emphasized. But the second springback only increases them by less amount, which can be ignored. The smaller height deformation of ridge groove and filler can be neglected.     

二维沟槽粗糙槽道内的湍流特性研究

采用激光多普勒测速技术对光滑和粗糙槽道湍流特性进行了实验研究。粗糙元为二维横向V型沟槽,沟槽深度为0.8mm,沟槽间距为6.4mm,对应的槽道半高度与沟槽深度比为12.5。基于中线时均速度和槽道半高度的流动雷诺数范围为2740～17400。实验测量了包括时均速度、湍流强度、雷诺切应力和速度脉动偏斜因子和平坦因子在内的湍流统计量,结果表明沟槽型粗糙度对湍流的影响不仅局限于边界层内区,而是延伸到整个边界层范围。粗糙壁面上的粗糙度函数随雷诺数的增大而增大,时均亏损速度也较光滑壁面高。沟槽抑制了内区的流向湍流强度,同时增大了外区的湍流强度。粗糙壁面上的雷诺切应力高于光滑壁面,且与湍流强度一样表现出对雷诺数的依赖性。尽管沟槽型粗糙度对流向平坦因子影响不大,但对流向偏斜因子有显著影响。     

一种微型侧喷式压电合成射流器的设计

设计了一种侧喷型合成射流器,考察了射流器喷口结构尺寸对射流速度的影响,计算了不同喷口宽度下的动量系数,确定了喷口的最优尺寸,并在攻角为23°的NACA0015翼型进行了数值仿真模拟。结果表明,合成射流器可以有效的抑制边界层流动分离。同时设计了器件的加工工艺流程并完成了器件的加工。     

平面埋入式进气道的口面参数选择与试验验证

为了提高飞行器的隐身性能和降低其迎风阻力,采用具有平面腹部的低雷达截面外形机身与埋入式进气道的组合是一种良好的解决方案。但迄今尚未有成熟的平面埋入式进气道设计方法可供借鉴,为此对平面埋入式进气道口面参数进行了组合对比研究,旨在通过口面参数的选择来改善进气道的气动性能。在此基础上,选择一组口面参数设计了一梯形进口的平面埋入式进气道方案,并进行了高速风洞试验验证。研究结果表明:(1)进口侧棱决定了所产生的卷吸涡的强度,而前唇口导流角决定了进口段的横向压力梯度,两者均是驱动主流进入进气道内部的关键因素,为此对进气道总压恢复系数和周向畸变指数均有着重要影响;后唇口型线特征参数对进气道出口总压高低压区的分布起着调节作用,为此可以作为控制周向畸变指数的一种辅助措施。(2)合适的口面参数能明显改善平面埋入式进气道的性能。选取23°导流角、4°侧棱角以及30°后唇口型线特征参数组合进行了方案设计和风洞试验验证,在Ma₀=0.7,α＝-2°~8°,β＝0°~2°的范围内,进气道的总压恢复系数在0.920~0.952之间,周向畸变指数在1.142%~2.237%之间,达到了实用水平。(3)研究范围内,攻角的增加有利于改善平面埋入式进气道的总压恢复系数和周向畸变指数,而小角度侧滑时对出口流场畸变的影响不大,不仅未下降,反而稍有增加。     

非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机二次燃烧试验研究

通过直连式试验研究非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机二次燃烧影响因素。试验结果表明,当空燃比在一定范围内变化时,若空燃比变大,则燃烧效率升高,当空燃比达到一定程度后再增加,则燃烧效率降低;对于铝镁贫氧推进剂取较小的后置长度时燃烧效率较高;与两股燃气射流向外喷射相比,两股燃气射流向内喷射的燃烧效率明显高;燃气射流与空气流在进气道出口直接撞击不利于燃烧效率的提高。