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1.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(5):2332-2347
In this study we present an analytical formulation of synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) altimetry signals including narrow banded nonlinear wave fields and conditional statistics between wave elevation displacements, horizontal wave slopes and vertical wave particle velocities. Considering the wave elevation displacements coskewness with respect to horizontal slopes leads to an analytical formulation of the electromagnetic bias within a SAR-mode altimeter stack. This formulation can be either parametrized by the significant wave height (SWH) and mean wave steepness, or in terms of the variance of vertical wave velocities. The effect of conditional vertical wave particle velocity variances with respect to the observed horizontal wave slopes close to nadir incidence angles leads to an effective reduction of the azimuth blurring of SAR-mode stacks. We present here a formulation of this effect by examining JONSWAP ocean wave spectra. In most cases this effect reduces the azimuth blurring by 10% to 30%. Additionally we investigate the effect of a nonlinear wave elevation displacement probability density function (PDF) on estimated geophysical parameters. We were able to show that including an elevation displacement skewness of 0.13 improves significantly the SWH consistency between altimetry and ECMWF Reanalysis v5 ERA5 results.All of these effects are validated with respect to ERA5 model data in the North East Atlantic region and in situ data located in the German Bight and Baltic Sea.The developed model can be used in both SAR and conventional altimetry retrackers. 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):572-585
The overlapping carrier frequencies L1/E1, L5/E5a and B2/E5b from GPS/Galileo/BDS allow inter-system double-differencing of observations, which shows a clear advantage over differencing of the observations of each constellation independently. However, the inter-system biases destroy the integer nature of the inter-system double-differencing ambiguities. Two methods of direct rounding and parameter estimation are used to determine the ISB value. By analyzing data collected from Curtin University from 2015 to 2018, the phase and code inter-system bias (ISB) are related to the receiver type, firmware version and the selected overlapping frequency. Upgrade of receiver firmware version results in changes of ISB values. For example, the upgrade of Javad firmware in Dec, 15, 2017 causes the difference of 0.5 cycles ISB between BDS GEO and non-GEO satellites. By comparing the three dynamic models which include white noise process, random walk process, and random constant in the parameter estimation method, the ISB determined by the random constant model is consistent with the value obtained by the direct rounding method. After the calibration of ISBs, the performances of tightly combined positioning are assessed. The success rate of ambiguity resolution and accuracy of positioning for the tight combination (TC) are significantly improved in comparison with that for the loose combination (LC) over short baselines. For L5/E5a, on which only few satellites can be observed, the maximum increase in success rates of ambiguity resolution can reach 31.7%, i.e., from 54.9% of LC to larger than 86.6% of TC, and the positioning accuracies can even be increased by 0.13 m, i.e., from 0.208 of LC to 0.074 m of TC in East direction for the mix-receiver TRIMBLE NETR9-SEPT POLARX4 in 2018. 相似文献
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提出一种面向未来卫星在轨应用的闭环物理高精度时间同步方法。比较了所提方法与其他时间同步方法的区别与优势,建立了远程系统时间同步基本模型与误差传递模型,基于双向测距和时间传递技术分析了高精度钟差获取原理,给出了时钟调整环路的时域频域参数依赖关系。完成了高精度时间同步地面试验系统构建,测试了开环非调钟状态下钟差测量精度误差、闭环调钟状态下时间同步准确度误差以及长时运行情况下的时间同步监测结果。测试结果表明,该方法能够实现优于1 ns量级的时间同步,为高精度时间同步技术研究提供了新的途径。 相似文献
4.
过滤式阴极电弧沉积类金刚石薄膜工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了过滤式阴极电弧沉积系统的稳弧工艺参数,通过正交试验获得最佳稳弧参数。并且研究了弯管内置挡板对宏观粒子过滤效果的影响。采用喇曼光谱研究了偏压对生成的类金刚石薄膜性能的影响,证明-100V偏压下获得的类金刚石薄膜有最佳的SP3含量。扫描电镜测试表明,在(111)硅基片上获得致密的膜,但在高速钢基体上沉膜堆积现象比较严重,不易获得优质类金刚石膜。同时也给出了类金刚石的原子力显微照片(AFM),表明稳弧参数对类金刚石薄膜表面形貌有较大的影响。 相似文献
5.
当存在合作目标时,基于合作目标的传感器配准算法往往优于基于多站测量的传感器配准算法.传统的基于合作目标的传感器配准算法将系统误差看作是一个确定未知量,对未知量的估计采用了非贝叶斯的参数估计算法,如极大似然法、最小二乘法等.当传感器量测噪声相对于传感器系统误差不可忽略时,上述算法估计效果较差.在此背景下,提出了基于合作目标的贝叶斯传感器配准算法,通过将传感器系统误差建模成未知的随机过程,并通过卡尔曼滤波消除量测噪声对系统误差估计带来的影响,实验结果表明,方法具有较好的实用性. 相似文献
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光纤陀螺仪可用于测量载体相对惯性空间的角运动, 是光纤惯导系统的核
心部件。因此,要求光纤陀螺仪具有较高的精度和良好的环境适应性。光纤环是光纤陀
螺仪的角速度敏感部件,光纤环受到环境因素影响,将导致光纤陀螺仪精度下降,因此
需要对光纤环采取适当的保护措施。分析了气压变化导致光纤陀螺仪零偏稳定性变差的
机理: 环境气压的急剧变化, 会使光纤环上产生附加应力, 造成光纤的折射率分布不
均,导致光路产生非互易性相位差,使光纤陀螺仪零偏产生漂移,零偏稳定性变差;并
提出了对光纤陀螺仪进行密封的措施来抑制该效应。经试验验证,采用此密封设计后,
光纤陀螺仪在变气压环境中的零偏稳定性改善了近10 倍。 相似文献