A survey of safety separation management and collision avoidance approaches of civil UAS operating in integration national airspace system

Recent years have witnessed a booming of the industry of civil Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). As an emerging industry, the UAS industry has been attracting great attention from governments of all countries and the aviation industry. UAS are highly digitalized, informationized, and intelligent; therefore, their integration into the national airspace system has become an important trend in the development of civil aviation. However, the complexity of UAS operation poses great challenges to the traditional aviation regulatory system and technical means. How to prevent collisions between UASs and between UAS and manned aircraft to achieve safe and efficient operation in the integrated operating airspace has become a common challenge for industry and academia around the world. In recent years, the international community has carried out a great amount of work and experiments in the air traffic management of UAS and some of the key technologies. This paper attempts to make a review of the UAS separation management and key technologies in collision avoidance in the integrated airspace, mainly focusing on the current situation of UAS Traffic Management (UTM), safety separation standards, detection system, collision risk prediction, collision avoidance, safety risk assessment, etc., as well as an analysis of the bottlenecks that the current researches encountered and their development trends, so as to provide some insights and references for further research in this regard. Finally, this paper makes a further summary of some of the research highlights and challenges.     

调频多工数据传输技术在交通诱导系统中的应用

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Future spacelift projections

In 1996 the NASA Advisory Council asked for a comprehensive look at future launch projections out to the year 2030 and beyond. In response to this request NASA sponsored a study at The Aerospace Corporation to develop long-range space transportation models for future commercial and government applications, and to analyze the design considerations and desired characteristics for future space transportation systems. Follow-ons to present space missions as well as a wide array of potential new space applications are considered in the study. This paper summarizes the space transportation system characteristics required to enable various classes of future missions. High reliability and the ability to achieve high flight rates per vehicle are shown to be key attributes for achieving more economical launch systems. Technical, economic and policy implications are also discussed.     

空间智能桁架自适应模糊振动控制

研究了一种基于自适应模糊控制器的空间智能桁架振动控制方法。在考虑剩余模态影响的条件下建立了空间智能桁架的独立模态空间振动控制方程,并对自适应模糊控制器作改进,证明了控制系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明:该自适应模糊控制器可有效抑制桁架振动,控制效果明显优于传统模糊控制,同时能抑制控制溢出和观测溢出。     

基于特征模型的挠性悬臂板控制

针对航天器上太阳帆板这种悬臂外伸薄板结构的挠性附件 ,存在环境扰动下所引起的振动 ,本文采用压电智能结构作为执行器对悬臂板进行主动振动控制。基于板系统的特征建模 ,并结合自适应控制对挠性板的主动控制进行了研究。通过仿真研究结果与应变律反馈控制比较 ,表明该方法的有效性     

双温度试验系统方案设计

结合双温度试验系统方案设计,介绍了可编程控制器在温度控制上的应用,有助于增进读者对PLC等的了解。     

一种新型吸气式与火箭组合发动机(LOCE)及先进天地往返运输系统的发展

根据先进天地往返运输系统的要求和火箭与吸气式组合发动机的特点，提出了重复使用的单级入轨飞机吸气式组合发动机方案的优化原则和一种优化的组合发动机循环：高压氢膨胀液化氧气循环吸气式火箭组合发动机（LOCE）。它是一种以火箭技术为基础的吸气式组合发动机，比冲可达35000m／s，其关键是成功地解决了吸气式组合发动机和火箭发动机燃烧室压力的不匹配，其液化效率比普通LACE循环提高了5～7倍。可借用成熟火箭技术，推重比高是低速阶段（Ma＝0～5）的最佳方式之一。     

国内外危险品航空运输管理体系的探讨

以荷兰、德国为例,对其危险物品航空运输的法律体系、培训、管理机构与监察制度等方面进行了分析.这两个国家代表了欧洲危险物品航空运输的体制不同却同样有效的管理模式.通过与中国现状比较分析,得出中国民航危险品航空运输在上述方面已接近,甚至在某些方面超过发达国家水平,中国民航有能力确保危险品航空运输安全.     

智能CAI中学生模型库的设计

智能CAI以现代教育理论为基础,利用人工智能、心理学、认知科学等学科的最新成果,通过计算机向学生传授各种知识和技能,以达到真正的个性化教学的目的。在建造智能CAI系统时,学生模型库的建立是智能CAI系统的核心问题。设计建构学生模型库有多种不同的方法,可以采取覆盖法、差错法、规划法和学习历史法等方法。对学生模型库的逻辑结构进行了分析,探讨了智能CAI系统中建立学生模型库的方法,包括作业模型配对、错误编辑法和模型推导法和结构内化法。     

智能化多传感器管理系统的设计和仿真

根据机载多传感器管理需求,提出了基于机载多传感器数据融合技术的智能化多传感器管理系统体系结构,并阐述了该系统的功能、系统设计原则和方法。采用商用货价产品技术(COTS)构建原型仿真平台,对提出的多传感器管理系统体系结构进行原型仿真,验证了该设计的有效性。