高速列车进入带缓冲结构隧道的压力变化研究（I）

给出了列车穿越带有缓冲结构的隧道压力变化的三维粘性流场数值模拟过程，控制方程为三维粘性、可压缩、非定常流的N．S方程，空间离散采用了中心有限体积法格式，时间采用预处理二阶精度多步后差分格式进行离散，对列车与隧道之间的相对运动采用移动网格技术处理。对不同的缓冲结构缓解隧道内瞬变压力及压力梯度的作用进行了研究。研究结果表明，缓冲结构的设置能够有效地降低隧道内的压力和压力梯度的最大值，其原因在于缓冲结构延长了压缩波压力上升的时间，降低列车突入隧道时所形成的最大压力梯度；另一方面由于压缩波在缓冲结构和列车、隧道之间多次的反射，也降低了压力峰值。     

超燃冲压发动机隔离段流场数值模拟

隔离段是双模态超燃冲压发动机实现双模态和模态转换的一个重要部件,同时,它把进气道和燃烧室隔离开,以防止燃烧室工作对进气道干扰,引起进气道不启动。由于隔离段内气体流动的复杂性及其广泛的工程应用前景,隔离段内的流动特性引起了人们的广泛关注。本文使用隐式TVD格式,采用雷诺应力湍流模型,近壁面采用非平衡壁面函数方法处理,控制方程的离散采用二阶迎风格式,对隔离段内的流场进行了数值模拟,并分析了出口反压、来流马赫数对隔离段内流场的影响。     

切削加工的发展趋势

从加工技术和机床技术两个方面介绍了切削加工领域的先进技术和发展趋势。描述了高速切削技术的现状,直线电机的应用,高效环保切削加工,机床的并联机构及相关的测量控制系统。     

Numerical investigation on flow nonuniformity-induced hysteresis in scramjet isolator

Numerical simulation and theoretical analysis were conducted to study the hysteresis inside scramjet isolator during the reciprocating process of back pressure variation. It is revealed that only a regular reflection is theoretically possible for two leading shocks when the inflow Mach number is greater than 2.0, and no hysteresis can occur in the transition between shock reflection types. Nevertheless, wall suction, gas injection, and background waves cause non-uniformity of the incoming flow and would make hysteresis possible. Besides the classical hysteresis in the transition between shock reflection, new kinds of hysteresis were found in both the deflection angle of separated boundary layer and the location of the shock train. Moreover, the occurrence of hysteresis in the deflection angle of the separated boundary layer is accompanied with the shock reflection hysteresis. In the case with background waves or gas injection, hysteresis in the starting position of leading shock was observed too. As back pressure decreases, the leading shock does not follow the same path as that as the back pressure increases, and it is anchored at the location where the background shock or the injection interacts with the leading shock. It is inferred that, if two strong adverse pressure gradient regions move towards and interact with each other, hysteresis will take place when they start to separate.     

Nonlinear dynamic modeling of a helicopter planetary gear train for carrier plate crack fault diagnosis

Planetary gear train plays a significant role in a helicopter operation and its health is of great importance for the flight safety of the helicopter. This paper investigates the effects of a planet carrier plate crack on the dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train, and thus finds an effec-tive method to diagnose crack fault. A dynamic model is developed to analyze the torsional vibra-tion of a planetary gear train with a cracked planet carrier plate. The model takes into consideration nonlinear factors such as the time-varying meshing stiffness, gear backlash and viscous damping. Investigation of the deformation of the cracked carrier plate under static stress is performed in order to simulate the dynamic effects of the planet carrier crack on the angular displacement of car-rier posts. Validation shows good accuracy of the developed dynamic model in predicting dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train. Fault features extracted from predictions of the model reveal the correspondence between vibration characteristic and the conditions (length and position) of a planet carrier crack clearly.     

非对称来流下隔离段动态压力特性

为了探讨非对称来流下矩形隔离段内动态压力特性,用直联实验方式以及动态压力测量技术进行了试验,并用统计分析方法分析了数据。实验结果表明,入口来流的非对称性对上下壁面压力脉动大小以及传播平均速度有较大影响,而对频率无多大影响。激波串区域内壁面压力脉动向下游传播比向上游传播衰减得快。在隔离段出口超声速条件下,观测到的压力脉动频率主要在70 Hz以下,而在出口亚声速条件时,压力脉动的频率不仅有70Hz以下的部分,而且还有100~200 Hz之间的部分。     

高速数字设计及其在卫星定位接收机中的应用

高灵敏度卫星定位接收机的迅速发展是未来定位导航产业的必然趋势。本文主要介绍高灵敏度卫星导航接收机的组成和设计概要。分析了数字电路设计中常遇到的信号完整性问题。着重对高速数字系统定义和传输线阻抗进行了理论分析,运用Cadence公司的ALLEGROPCBSIGXL软件给出了层叠等的设置方法和一些重要信号的分析仿真。将高速数字设计的理论分析与实际应用相结合,在卫星定位接收机主板设计中得到了验证。     

压力恢复系统扩压器激波串现象的数值模拟

通过求解由S-A一方程湍流模式封闭的三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,采用有限体积方法对激光器压力恢复系统变截面扩压器常温状态下的三维流场进行了数值模拟.数值计算和实验符合良好,较好模拟了扩压器中由激波/边界层干扰诱导的复杂流场的流场特性并再现了流场中的"激波串"和"伪激波"现象.本文对激波串的形成机理进行了分析,发现了几种变截面扩压器特有的激波串结构,并研究了扩压器扩张角对扩压效率的影响.     

降低气动效应综合措施的实验研究

中国正在大力发展城际高速铁路运输,而在线路中有隧道时,列车进出隧道所产生的微压波问题已经成为限制高速铁路安全、环保、健康发展的障碍。大量研究表明：隧道出口的微压波强度与压缩波的压力梯度成正比,可以通过分析压缩波的压力梯度变化来评价降低微压波的效果。采用模型试验方法,对缓冲设施、减压竖井降低压缩波峰值和压力梯度峰值的效果进行了测试分析。实验结果表明：减压竖井降低首波压力峰值、压力梯度峰值效果明显;洞口缓冲设施降低首波压力峰值的效果不明显,降低压力梯度峰值效果明显,并且降低压力梯度的效果与速度相关。     

多核DSP实时图像处理平台设计与实现

为了实现对高帧率、高分辨率图像的智能化实时处理,要求图像处理系统具有较高的数据传输带宽和数据处理能力。采用多核DSP作为核心处理器来解决目前图像采集平台面临的数据传输瓶颈和处理瓶颈,利用FPGA硬件化并行处理的特性完成多路视频的预处理,设计了高速串口RapidIo通信接口实现视频的实时传输,对DSP的多核调度特性进行分析,保证处理的实时性,并采用相关算法验证系统的性能。