排序方式: 共有12条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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基于热力学火用平衡方程所揭示的实际用能过程和理想用能过程,通过引入"偏离值"、"偏离度"两个指标,对甲醇超临界水制氢系统进行了火用分析。首先确定了加热和反应环节为重点优化环节;然后研究了此二环节的"偏离度"分别随压力、温度的变化规律,并比较了压力和温度对"偏离度"的影响作用大小。在提高甲醇制氢系统的能质利用率方面进行了有益的探讨,其结论对制氢系统的节能工作具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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利用实验室配制的不同浓度的酒精溶液及市场上销售的不同度数的酒精饮料,进行了闪点测试。通过对实验结果的分析,得出了蒸馏酒类产品闪点T与酒精度数s之间的函数关系。根据该关系式以及“DangerousGoodsRegulations”,可以得知当酒精度数超过52.5°时,按照Ⅱ级危险物品包装运输,当酒精度数在9.1°~52.5°之间时,按照Ⅲ级危险物品包装运输,而当酒精度数低于9.1°时,该产品按照普通货物运输。 相似文献
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运用空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法进行电化学浸渍液乙醇中铜、铁、镁含量的连续测试。介绍了铜、铁、镁最佳测定条件及呈良好线性范围的浓度。同时对样品消化处理条件及在测定中样品的干扰因素进行了综合考虑,该方法具有很好的灵敏度、很好的复现性。同时具有方法步骤简单、操作容易掌握等特点,对样品铜、铁、镁含量的连续测试,其相对标准偏差均小于1.0%(n=10);标准加入回收率均在97.0%-102.0%(n=6)范围内。 相似文献
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为了提高铝阳极材料的耐析氢腐蚀和活化性能,用失重腐蚀、电化学等方法研究了在4 mol/LKOH溶液中,丙炔醇对铝阳极(99.999%)电化学性能的影响,结果表明:添加0.5%丙炔醇,不仅使铝的析氢腐蚀速率降低(缓蚀率达85.35%),又能最大程度保持铝阳极的活性(超过铝在4 mol/L KOH溶液中的活性),开路电位Eocp负移达-2.033 V.此外,在"饱和Ca(OH)2+4 mol/L KOH"溶液中,添加0.5%丙炔醇时,铝的缓蚀率高达93.21%,其表面腐蚀均匀,活化性能进一步提高,Eocp负移达-2.011 V.为铝阳极材料的应用提供了有实用价值的添加剂配方. 相似文献
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Zong-Chun Yi Xiao-Fei LiYan Wang Jie WangYan Sun Feng-Yuan Zhuang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been proposed as an ideal model organism for clarifying the biological effects caused by spaceflight conditions. The postmitotic S. cerevisiae cells onboard Practice eight recoverable satellite were subjected to spaceflight for 15 days. After recovery, the viability, the glycogen content, the activities of carbohydrate metabolism enzymes, the DNA content and the lipid peroxidation level in yeast cells were analyzed. The viability of the postmitotic yeast cells after spaceflight showed a three-fold increase as compared with that of the ground control cells. Compared to the ground control cells, the lipid peroxidation level in the spaceflight yeast cells markedly decreased. The spaceflight yeast cells also showed an increase in G2/M cell population and a decrease in Sub-G1 cell population. The glycogen content and the activities of hexokinase and succinate dehydrogenase significantly decreased in the yeast cells after spaceflight. In contrast, the activity of malate dehydrogenase showed an obvious increase after spaceflight. These results suggested that microgravity or spaceflight could promote the survival of postmitotic S. cerevisiae cells through regulating carbohydrate metabolism, ROS level and cell cycle progression. 相似文献
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本文详细介绍了一种利用酒精传感器、A/D转换器、单片机、电子锁实现的车载酒精探测系统的硬件和软件实现方法。该系统以单片机为核心,配以检测电路、控制电路、报警电路,从而实现智能车载安全控制服务。由于具有设备检测的主动判断能力,因此具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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S.A. Wolff L.H. Coelho M. Zabrodina E. Brinckmann A.-I. Kittang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Successful growth and development of higher plants in space rely on adequate availability and uptake of water and nutrients, and efficient energy distribution through photosynthesis and gas exchange. In the present review, literature has been reviewed to assemble the relevant knowledge within space plant research for future planetary missions. Focus has been on fractional gravity, space radiation, magnetic fields and ultimately a combined effect of these factors on gas exchange, photosynthesis and transport of water and solutes. 相似文献