Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

科学计算中的高性能有限元算法

 圆周率的计算是科学计算的启示,它提供了许多信息,包括计算误差的正负、大小,以及算法的加速。在偏微分方程的计算中,有无相似的内容,这就是本文试要回答的问题。     

A Possible Transfer Mechanism for the 11-Year Solar Cycle to the Lower Stratosphere

Observational evidence of the 11-year solar cycle (SC) modulation of stratosphere temperatures and winds from the ERA-40 dataset is reviewed, with emphasis on the Northern winter hemisphere. A frequency modulation of sudden warming events is noted, with warmings occurring earlier in solar minimum periods than in solar maximum periods. The observed interaction between the influence of the SC and the quasi biennial oscillation (QBO) on the frequency of sudden warmings is noted as a possible clue for understanding their mechanism of influence. A possible transfer route for the 11-year solar cycle from the equatorial stratopause region to the lowest part of the stratosphere is proposed, via an influence on sudden warming events and the associated induced meridional circulation. SC and QBO composites of zonal wind anomalies show anomalous wind distributions in the subtropical upper stratosphere in early winter. Mechanistic model experiments are reviewed that demonstrate a sensitivity of sudden warmings to small wind anomalies in this region. Various diagnostics from these experiments are shown, including EP fluxes and their divergence and also the synoptic evolution of the polar vortex, in order to understand the mechanism of the influence. Some recent GCM experiments to investigate the SC/QBO interaction are also described. They simulate reasonably well the observed SC/QBO interaction of sudden warming events and appear to support the hypothesis that tropical/subtropical upper stratospheric wind anomalies are an important influence on the timing of sudden warmings.     

一类二阶三点边值问题解的存在性

运用上下解方法,研究了一类二阶混合非线性边值条件的三点边值问题,通过构造了适当的非线性辅助函数工得到了解存在的充分条件,推广和改进了某些已知的结果。     

不确定参数结构特征值问题的概率统计方法和区间分析方法的比较

 基于区间数学理论、灵敏度分析理论、Kronecker代数理论,应用Taylor级数展开、概率摄动技术,提出了具有不确定参数结构的特征值问题的区间分析方法。结合工程实例与传统的概率分析方法进行比较,给出了两种方法的数值解法及各自解法的Kronecker代数形式。数值算例的结果显示了区间分析方法在具有不确定参数结构特征值问题分析中的价值和有效性。     

对流层顶变化对上对流层/下平流层臭氧分布的影响

上对流层和下平流层(UT／LS)，位于8-25km高度之间，是大气中一个很特殊的区域．大部分的臭氧分布在下平流层，在下平流层臭氧的含量发生一个很小的变化，就会对气候和地面的紫外辐射产生很大的影响．而作为气象参数的对流层顶，是充分混合、缺乏臭氧的上对流层和层结稳定、臭氧丰富的下平流层之间的边界或过渡层，其变化对臭氧总量和分布有直接和明显的影响．本文使用二维模式模拟研究对流层顶变化对臭氧在UT／LS分布的影响．模拟结果表明对流层顶的季节变化对UT/LS的臭氧分布有明显的影响，臭氧的局地变化可以超过10％在冬季北半球中纬度对流层顶高度升高1km时，模式结果表明对臭氧分布的影响比较显著，局地变化可超过6％，但是对臭氧总量的影响较小，变化不超过5DU，小于观测资料统计分析的结果。     

基于协调组的RTI时间管理方法

针对目前运行支撑环境(RTI,Run-Time Infrastructure)时间管理方法中存在的时间推进效率低及网络带宽占用量大的问题,提出基于协调组的RTI时间管理方法并将其应用于BH RTI 2.3时间管理服务.将仿真系统中节点划分为不同的协调组并设置协调者,通过分组局部协调逐步达到全局的时间同步.实验结果表明,该方法在仿真节点时间推进速度及网络带宽占用量方面优于同等条件下的其他RTI时间管理方法.      

对流层折射修正中水汽压公式对比研究

针对当前对流层大气折射效应评估计算的工程应用中,水汽压的计算方法不尽统一、精度参差不齐的现状,分别在-50℃～0℃气温范围内利用各平冰面饱和水汽压公式、在0℃～50℃气温范围内利用各平液面饱和水汽压公式对大气折射率湿项进行了仿真计算,通过对仿真结果的比较可知：在平冰面和平液面情况下,Buck（巴克）1981公式和Buck1996公式与Goff-Gratch（戈夫-格雷奇）公式的偏差均较小,计算精度较高,建议作为测控系统外测数据处理中大气折射修正的首选经验公式;该分析结果也可为其他需要考虑水汽影响的工程领域提供参考.     

俄罗斯Fregat上面级

介绍了俄罗斯Fregat上面级的基本功能、组成和主要技术指标。给出了其几何布置、贮箱可承力、独立性与自主性、液-固耦合及大幅晃动和多次起动等特点与关键技术等。给出了2003年欧空局火星探测项目、2005年欧空局金星探测项目和中俄联合火星探测项目等典型应用。