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Ondřej Ploc Lembit Sihver Dmitry Kartashov Vyacheslav Shurshakov Raisa Tolochek 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
“Protective curtain” was the physical experiment onboard the International Space Station (ISS) aimed on radiation measurement of the dose – reducing effect of the additional shielding made of hygienic water-soaked wipes and towels placed on the wall in the crew cabin of the Service module Zvezda. The measurements were performed with 12 detector packages composed of thermoluminescent detectors (TLDs) and plastic nuclear track detectors (PNTDs) placed at the Protective curtain, so that they created pairs of shielded and unshielded detectors. 相似文献
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Evaluation of a combined electrostatic and magnetostatic configuration for active space-radiation shielding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ravindra P. Joshi Hao Qiu Ram K. Tripathi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Developing successful and optimal solutions to mitigating the hazards of severe space radiation in deep space long duration missions is critical for the success of deep-space explorations. A recent report (Tripathi et al., 2008) had explored the feasibility of using electrostatic shielding. Here, we continue to extend the electrostatic shielding strategy and examine a hybrid configuration that utilizes both electrostatic and magnetostatic fields. The main advantages of this system are shown to be: (i) a much better shielding and repulsion of incident ions from both solar particle events (SPE) and galactic cosmic rays (GCR), (ii) reductions in the power requirement for re-charging the electrostatic sub-system, and (iii) low requirements of the magnetic fields that are well below the thresholds set for health and safety for long-term exposures. Furthermore, our results show transmission levels reduced to levels as low as 30% for energies around 1000 MeV, and near total elimination of SPE radiation by these hybrid configurations. It is also shown that the power needed to replenish the electrostatic charges due to particle hits from the GCR and SPE radiation is minimal. 相似文献
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Daniel Matthiä Thomas BergerGünther Reitz 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Humans in space are exposed to elevated levels of radiation compared to ground. Different sources contribute to the total exposure with galactic cosmic rays being the most important component. The application of numerical and anthropomorphic phantoms in simulations allows the estimation of dose rates from galactic cosmic rays in individual organs and whole body quantities such as the effective dose. The male and female reference phantoms defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection and the hermaphrodite numerical RANDO phantom are voxel implementations of anthropomorphic phantoms and contain all organs relevant for radiation risk assessment. These anthropomorphic phantoms together with a spherical water phantom were used in this work to translate the mean shielding of organs in the different anthropomorphic voxel phantoms into positions in the spherical phantom. This relation allows using a water sphere as surrogate for the anthropomorphic phantoms in both simulations and measurements. Moreover, using spherical phantoms in the calculation of radiation exposure offers great advantages over anthropomorphic phantoms in terms of computational time. 相似文献
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针对VHF/UHF频段航天器舱体屏蔽处理难度大的问题,提出一种基于等效导纳模型的屏蔽效能分析方法。该方法将屏蔽舱体孔缝等效为波导结构,基于变分法原理建立水平电容和垂直电感模型,对参数失配和舱体厚度影响进行导纳匹配和孔缝宽度参数修正。采用传输线理论建立屏蔽效能分析数学模型。算例对比表明算法具有较高的分析精度,可有效分析孔缝不位于舱体中心位置和孔缝长度非波长整数倍时的屏蔽效能,并可准确预测舱体的谐振效应。将其应用到航天器舱体屏蔽效能分析中,对比结果表明算法可有效满足工程应用要求。 相似文献
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卫星电磁兼容性设计技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据卫星上电子地器件多的特点,对气象卫星的电磁兼容性问题进行了研究,着重对卫星接地搭接、电磁屏蔽和电缆布线束的设计进行了分析。针对上述技术进行了讨论,提出了实施要求。经卫星在轨飞行验证,对FY-1C所进行的电磁兼容性设计是正确的。 相似文献