航天器空间自主交会故障诊断与容错控制的集成设计

提出了一种航天器圆轨道自主交会故障诊断与容错控制的集成设计方法。在考虑推力器输出约束的情况下,完成了故障诊断与容错控制的集成设计,该集成设计包括鲁棒容错控制器设计和鲁棒故障观测器设计两大部分。为了提高交会过程中的过渡性能,对该控制器完成了鲁棒D稳定性分析。仿真表明该设计具有良好的动态性能和对推力器故障的容错性,并且能够快速准确地诊断出推力器和交会敏感器的故障。     

82-92km高度范围大气湍流能量耗散率的一个个例研究

使用Chaff和落球火箭测量的垂直速度和温度数据研究湍流结构和它的产生.结果表明湍流存在多层桔构.在强湍流层,动力不稳定,和MST雷达回波功率间有好的相关,认为强湍流层和雷达回波与动力不稳定有关.水平速度垂直波数谱表明,观测谱与他和谱模式有极好的一致,认为强湍流层和雷达回波通过动力不稳定直接与重力波饱和相联系.      

双温双压法湿度测量不确定度的综合评定

基于双温双压法的湿度发生过程受到温度、握力、饱和度、增强因子等多种因素的影响，如何解决各参数之间的耦合问题，并将所有因素引入湿度测量不确定度评定模型是提高湿度测量准确度的重要方法。详细分析了增强凶子和饱和器的饱和度对实验舱湿度的影响，提出一种完整的评定模型及解算方法，并通过实例说明该模型的应用及其对评定结果的影响。     

飞机空调系统中饱和水蒸气压的计算

提出了方便实用的饱和水蒸气压方程, 与空调系统计算中原来使用的方程相比, 新方程在计算工作量相当的情况下, 显着提高了计算准确度, 能在飞机空调系统可能的饱和温度范围内, 获得满意的计算结果。      

LPV modeling and controller design for body freedom flutter suppression subject to actuator saturation

In recent years, the Active Flutter Suppression (AFS) employing Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) framework has become a hot spot in the research field. Nevertheless, the flutter suppression technique is facing two severe challenges. On the one hand, due to the fatal risk of flight test near critical airspeed, it is hard to obtain the accurate mathematical model of the aeroelastic system from the testing data. On the other hand, saturation of the actuator may degrade the closed-loop performance, which was often neglected in the past work. To tackle these two problems, a new active controller design procedure is proposed to suppress flutter in this paper. Firstly, with the aid of LPV model order reduction method and State-space Model Interpolation of Local Estimates (SMILE) technique, a set of high-fidelity Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) models which are usually derived from flight tests at different subcritical airspeeds are reduced and interpolated to construct an LPV model of an aeroelastic system. And then, the unstable aeroelastic dynamics beyond critical airspeed are ‘predicted’ by extrapolating the resulting LPV model. Secondly, based on the control-oriented LPV model, an AFS controller in LPV framework which is composed of a nominal LPV controller and an LPV anti-windup compensator is designed to suppress the aeroelastic vibration and overcome the performance degradation caused by actuator saturation. Although the nominal LPV controller may have superior performance in linear simulation in which the saturation effect is ignored, the results of the numerical simulations show that the nominal LPV controller fails to suppress the Body Freedom Flutter (BFF) when encountering the actuator saturation. However, the LPV anti-windup compensator not only enhances the nominal controller’s performance but also helps the nominal controller to stabilize the unstable aeroelastic system when encountering serious actuator saturation.     

反辐射导弹导引头多目标分辨方案研究

提出被动微波导引头多目标鉴别电路和战时电子支援系统一体化设计的设想，贯彻“面载复杂、弹载从简”的原则，使被动微波反辐射导弹导引头信号分选和目标识别电路力求简单。     

冬季中层顶区域重力波谱特性

使用DYANA试验期间19枚Chaff火箭在81—105km高度范围测量的高分辨率水平速度数据，研究标量水平速度垂直波数谱在冬季的谱特性．分析结果显示冬季平均垂直波数谱有-3．02的谱斜率，这与各种饱和理论预测的-3谱斜率很一致，提供了饱和重力波谱在冬季的观测证据．与各种饱和理论比较表明，这个冬季谱的谱振幅与线性饱和理论预测的谱振幅完全一致，但是总是小于非线性饱和理论预期的、激光雷达测量的谱振幅．这个冬季谱与最近得到的夏季饱和重力波谱一道，共同表明我们的观测结果支持了线性饱和理论，而不管季节，地理位置和高度范围的不同．由这个冬季谱估计的盛行垂直波长为15km，它比夏季的12．8km盛行垂直波长稍大．     

633nm激光波长标准装置

介绍了几种常见的激光稳频技术,分析了基于饱和蒸汽压的碘稳定633nm He-Ne激光系统。激光器的腔长为260 mm,输出功率为0.8 mW,激光调谐范围能够覆盖从a到n的14个吸收峰。通过实验,其频率的相对标准不确定度优于2.5×10-11,1 000 s的频率稳定度优于6×10-12。     

Determination of the threshold value of F10.7 in the dependence of foF2 on solar activity

By introducing the two-segmented linear regression model instead of the well known quadratic fit, we were able to describe the solar activity dependence of the F2 critical frequency. Saturation features were observed and the corresponding F10.7 values at which this phenomenon occurs were obtained for different hours. The seasonal average values were found to be around 154 sfu, 138 sfu, 177 sfu and 150 sfu for March equinox, June solstice, September equinox and December solstice respectively. These affirmed that saturation phenomenon is more pronounced at the equinoxes than solstices. On the average, the threshold value of F10.7 was obtained to be 154.5 sfu for this station in the African sector of the equatorial region.     

Vector quantization for saturated SAR raw data compression

Spaceborne SAR involves the storage and transmission of large-size sampling data. Block adaptive quantization (BAQ) is now the most widely used onboard data compression algorithm due to its good tradeoff between system performance and complexity. However, when spaceborne SAR raw data is saturated, the performance of conventional BAQ deteriorates dramatically because its precondition of Gaussian distribution of raw data no longer holds. In order to solve this problem, an improved vector quantization (VQ) algorithm is proposed. This algorithm firstly introduces saturation modification to a conventional vector quantizer, obtains the saturation codebook based on Gaussian density function, and then obtains the new vector quantizer for the whole set of Saturation Degree (SD). This algorithm makes the vector quantizer match statistical model of data for the whole set of SD, so the performance of the compression is improved. The case of the 2D signal is explicitly computed. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulated and real data experiments.