平台系统随机数学模型的辨识

本文以PN-01型制导陀螺平台系统为对象,对其横滚通道和俯仰通道的随机漂移进行了数据采集和平稳化处理,并建立了随机数学模型。模型残量检验表明,所建立的平台系统随机漂移数学模型是适用的。从而为今后进一步改善平台系统的精度提供了必要的数学模型。     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.     

捷联式天线稳定平台动力学建模与仿真分析

对于体积有限制的战术导弹应用,导引头天线伺服系统的体积受到严格限制,传统的速率陀螺稳定平台的应用受到挑战,为此提出采用捷联稳定方式来解决视线稳定问题.根据弹载捷联式天线平台的结构特点及稳定原理,应用坐标变换方法,完整地建立了两自由度捷联式天线平台的运动学与动力学模型.通过分析平台框架运动学耦合关系,表明捷联稳定方式与速率陀螺稳定方式的基本区别在于信息的获取和控制方式上,速率陀螺稳定方式是一种直接硬件稳定方法,而捷联稳定方式是一种软件补偿方法.在此基础上,对框架动力学耦合特性进行了数值仿真,结果表明:弹体对框架的耦合较强,需要进行弹体解耦,而框架之间的交叉耦合相对较弱,实际设计时可以忽略.所得结果为进一步研究捷联式天线稳定平台提供了理论基础,也为小型化导引头视线稳定平台系统的工程设计提供了一种解决方案.     

基于“世界大学城”空间平台的空间课程建设的研究与实践

针对教师空间课程建设中广泛存在的问题,对空间课程建设进行了研究。介绍了基于“世界大学城”空间平台的空间课程建设过程中的基本理论和基本原则,详细说明了空间课程建设的内容和建设过程,并给出了《ASP.NET技术》空间课程建设实例。     

单动调式陀螺寻北系统及其转位方案

瞄准线稳定系统和自寻北定向系统对于坦克等陆地战车是非常重要的。文中针对目前大多数战车都装有瞄准线稳定系统的这一情况 ,在原有稳瞄平台的基础上 ,增设加速度计等相应设备 ,并加以计算机控制。由于辅加的加速度计和原系统中的陀螺仪分别可感测重力加速度和地球自转角速度 ,从而就可进行水平调平和方位的解算 ,使得系统同时具有稳定跟踪功能与寻北定向功能 ,构成组合平台。文中采用了双位置寻北解算方位角 ,着重讨论了单动调式陀螺所构成的寻北系统及其特征 ,并分析制定了转位的控制方案。仿真表明 ,该方案是可行的。     

光电稳定平台红外光轴对准方法

光电稳定平台中,红外光学器件以其特有的优势越来越多地被采用。精确、快速地对红外光轴进行校准和标定是红外器件应用的一个重要课题。本文介绍了一种基于红外准直仪原理设计的红外光轴校准系统,对靶标位置偏差造成的光轴偏差进行了分析计算,并提出了确定抛物面镜光轴的具体方法。研制了红外光/可见光靶标模拟器,解决了无人机光电稳定平台中红外热像仪与其他可见光光学器件的光轴平行度校准、红外光轴相对系统零位基准标定等问题。所述方法经试验证明,在目前不具备红外准直仪的条件下同样实现了较高精度的红外光轴校准和标定,有着重要的实际工程意义。     

The fundamental physics explorer: An ESA technology reference study

ESA technology reference studies are used as a process to identify key technologies and technical challenges of potential future missions not yet in the science programme. This paper reports on the study of the Fundamental Physics Explorer (FPE), a re-usable platform targeted to small missions testing fundamental laws of physics in space. The study addresses three specific areas of interest: special and general relativity tests based on atomic clocks, experiments on the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), and studies of Bose–Einstein condensates under microgravity conditions. Starting from preliminary science objectives and payload requirements, three reference missions in the small/medium class range are discussed, based on a re-adaptation of the LISA Pathfinder spacecraft. A 700/3600 km elliptic orbit has been selected to conduct clock tests of special and general relativity, a 700 km circular orbit to perform experiments on the Weak Equivalence Principle and to study Bose–Einstein condensates, each mission being based on a three-axis stabilised spacecraft. It was determined that adaptation of LISA Pathfinder would be required in order to meet the demands of the FPE missions. Moreover it was established that specific payload and spacecraft technology development would be required to realise such a programme.