Research on navigation of satellite constellation based on an asynchronous observation model using X-ray pulsar

Pulsar navigation is a promising navigation method for high-altitude orbit space tasks or deep space exploration. At present, an important reason for restricting the development of pulsar navigation is that navigation accuracy is not high due to the slow update of the measurements. In order to improve the accuracy of pulsar navigation, an asynchronous observation model which can improve the update rate of the measurements is proposed on the basis of satellite constellation which has a broad space for development because of its visibility and reliability. The simulation results show that the asynchronous observation model improves the positioning accuracy by 31.48% and velocity accuracy by 24.75% than that of the synchronous observation model. With the new Doppler effects compensation method in the asynchronous observation model proposed in this paper, the positioning accuracy is improved by 32.27%, and the velocity accuracy is improved by 34.07% than that of the traditional method. The simulation results show that without considering the clock error will result in a filtering divergence.     

拉格朗日中值定理的一个新证法

本文给出了利用坐标旋转法证明拉格朗日中值定理的一种新方法。即从罗尔定理出发，采用坐标旋转法及隐函数、复合函数求导法则，证明拉格朗日中值定理，由于该证明方法从直观的几何意义入手，因此，其证明过程更加清晰、易懂。     

Investigation of the differential rotation of the large-scale magnetic elements for the solar activity cycles 20 and 21

The differential rotation of the patterns of the large-scale solar magnetic field during solar activity cycles 20 and 21 is investigated. Compact magnetic elements with the polarity of the general solar magnetic field have larger speed of rotation than the elements with the opposite polarity. The surface of the Sun was divided by 10°-zones. In all of them the average rotation rate of the magnetic elements with negative polarity is little higher than that of the magnetic elements with positive polarity, except for 50°-zone of the south hemisphere and at the 10° latitude of the north hemisphere.

The rates of differential rotation for large-scale magnetic elements with negative and positive polarities have similar behavior for both cycles of the solar activity.

The rotation rate varies at polarity reversal of the circumpolar magnetic fields. For the cycle No 20 in 1969–1970 the threefold reversal took place in the northern hemisphere and variations of rotation rate can be noticed for magnetic elements both with positive and negative polarity for each 10°-zone in the same hemisphere.     

安装和不安装垂直嵌板的鸭式飞机横向稳定性研究

研究了带有和不带有伸出的垂直嵌板的鸭式飞机(Velocity-173)的横向稳定性。众所周知，鸭式飞机(Velocity—173)具有良好的纵向稳定性．但其横向稳定性比较差。为了改善其横向稳定性．设计了两种复合材料夹层板．将其安装在垂直尾翼下面．并进行了一系列的飞行试验来研究安装伸出的垂直嵌板的效果。采用解析法和实时参数估计法从飞行试验数据中提取了横向可控能力／稳定性。本的工作验证了安装垂直嵌板对横向稳定性的效果。     

电机控制系统PID参数的遗传算法优化

近年来，遗传算法的研究十分引人注目，作为一种新型的、模拟生物进化过程的随机化搜索和优化方法。其算法简单通用，鲁棒性强，在组合优化、机器学习、自适应控制和规划设计等领域的应用中已展现了其特色和魅力。该方法是一种不需要任何初始信息并可以寻求全局最优解的、高效的优化组合方法。文章就是利用遗传算法对某一电机控制系统的PID参数进行优化，以提高控制系统的性能指标。     

刚弹性复杂系统在重力场中的定点转动

本文研究了轴对称刚－弹系统在重力场中的定点运动。首先利用模态分析方法将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程组，然后引进小参数将藕合的长周期运动和短周期运动分离。得到了这个非线性刚弹藉合系统的一次近似解，并利用它研究了刚－弹系统运动特性。     

一种基于误差四元数的战术导弹垂直发射姿态调转控制器

针对战术导弹垂直发射姿态调转时的快速性要求，研究了垂直发射快速姿态调转的控制问题。首先基于误差四元数并结合垂直发射的具体特点，建立了战术导弹垂直发射的非线性数学模型；然后通过李亚普诺夫第二方法进行控制系统设计，得出了基于误差四元数反馈控制器。分析了系统的稳定性和鲁棒性。该控制器实现了绕欧拉特征轴的旋转，缩短了姿态调转的时间，最后通过仿真验证其有效性。     

导弹机动飞行的弹道参数估算

为简化计算,根据导弹的质心运动方程,通过近似处理导出了导弹机动飞行中助推段、跨越段和机动段弹道参数的估算公式。仿真计算表明,该估算公式的计算结果与理论公式的偏差较小,且方法简便,可用于导弹机动飞行的弹道设计。     

基于统计参数分析和RBF网络的动调陀螺故障诊断方法

针对动调陀螺故障振动信号的特点,提出了一种基于振动统计参数分析和神经网络的动调陀螺故障诊断方法.该方法通过计算原始振动信号的一组统计参数作为表征故障的特征信息,以此作为RBF神经网络的输入参数来学习并识别陀螺故障.实验结果表明,采用对统计参数的计算能够简单、有效地提取陀螺故障特征信息;运用神经网络进行故障诊断建模,使诊断具有自适应、自学习的能力,诊断结果更加可靠.     

CPL蒸发器传热和蒸发流动过程的分布参数模型

针对ＣＰＬ蒸发器，建立了可据以分析其传热过程和蒸发流动过程的分布参数模型，并就一个模拟算例进行了考察，得出了有意义的结论。该模型较之传统集中参数模型的优点在于，其计算结果反映出了蒸发器内沿轴向流动过程中各肋壁温度及肋壁与流动工质之间换热系数大小的变化情况以及蒸发器内局部蒸汽（或液体）的热力状况，因而为从细节上揭示ＣＰＬ蒸发器的传热性能及其工程模型的试验研究、优化设计等打下了一定的基础