What Determines the Composition of SEPs in Gradual Events?

Gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events are evidently accelerated by coronal/interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections. This talk addresses the different factors which determine the composition of the accelerated ions. The first factor is the set of available seed populations including the solar wind core and suprathermal tail, remnant impulsive events from preceding solar flares, and remnant gradual events. The second factor is the fractionation of the seed ions by the injection process, that is, what fraction of the ions are extracted by the shock to participate in diffusive shock acceleration. Injection is a controversial topic since it depends on the detailed electromagnetic structure of the shock transition and the transport of ions in these structured fields, both of which are not well understood or determined theoretically. The third factor is fractionation during the acceleration process, due to the dependence of ion transport in the turbulent electromagnetic fields adjacent to the shock on the mass/charge ratio. Of crucial importance in the last two factors is the magnetic obliquity of the shock. The form of the proton-excited hydromagnetic wave spectrum is also important. Finally, more subtle effects on ion composition arise from the superposition of ion contributions over the time history of the shock along the observer’s magnetic flux tube, and the sequence of flux tubes sampled by the observer.     

基于并行禁忌遗传算法(PTGA)的预警卫星传感器调度研究

对预警卫星的传感器调度进行了研究，提出了传感器管理调度的系统组成。通过对传感器调度的分析，建立起相应的数学模型，定义了评价指标。结合并行遗传算法和禁忌搜索的特点，提出了一种新的解决预警卫星传感器调度问题的并行禁忌遗传算法(PTGA)。该算法采用多种群和禁忌搜索思想改进遗传算法的性能，从而提高整个算法的收敛速度和精度。实验结果表明该算法有效地解决了多目标情况下的传感器实时调度问题，并优于一般启发式算法。     

威布尔型产品的可靠性评估方法研究

在简要介绍极大拟然和小概率原理的基础上，针对威布尔型产品特征寿命的求取方法在各种文献中没有介绍、经典的双威布尔型串并联系统的可靠性评估方法既繁琐又不精确等情况，详细论述了如何运用威布尔型单机产品的可靠性试验样本求取其特征寿命，如何运用等效折合的方法求取威布尔型串并联系统的可靠性置信下限，最后对某威布尔型发动机系统的可靠性进行了评估,取得了较理想的结果。     

浮栅ROM器件的质子辐射效应实验研究

给出了浮栅ROM器件的质子辐射效应实验结果.认为浮栅ROM28C256和29C256的质子辐射效应不是单粒子效应,而是质子及其次级带电粒子产生的累积剂量造成的总剂量效应.器件出现错误有个质子注量阈值.对于29C256,高温加电退火容易消除质子产生的辐射损伤;对于28C256,高温加电退火不易消除质子产生的辐射损伤.动态监测和静态加电的器件都出现数据错误,且不能用编程器重新写入数据.然而不加电的器件在更高的质子注量辐照下未出现错误.对于应用浮栅ROM器件的航天器电子系统,冷备份是提高其可靠性的有效手段之一.     

A first step towards proton flux forecasting

We present a preliminary version of a potential tool for real time proton flux prediction which provides proton flux profiles and cumulative fluence profiles at 0.5 and 2 MeV of solar energetic particle events, from their onset up to the arrival of the interplanetary shock at the spacecraft position (located at 1 or 0.4 AU). Based on the proton transportation model by Lario et al. [Lario, D., Sanahuja, B., Heras, A.M. Energetic particle events: efficiency of interplanetary shocks as 50 keV E < 100 MeV proton accelerators. Astrophys. J. 509, 415–434, 1998] and the magnetohydrodynamic shock propagation model of Wu et al. [Wu, S.T., Dryer, M., Han, S.M. Non-planar MHD model for solar flare-generated disturbances in the Heliospheric equatorial plane. Sol. Phys. 84, 395–418, 1983], we have generated a database containing “synthetic” profiles of the proton fluxes and cumulative fluences of 384 solar energetic particle events. We are currently validating the applicability of this code for space weather forecasting by comparing the resulting “synthetic” flux profiles with those of several real events.     

太阳风质子束流的演化

太阳神飞船观测表明，太阳风高速流中质子束分量相对于核分量的密度随日心距离增加而增加．提出解释这一观测现象的机理并给出二维数值模拟结果．由于阿尔芬波速随日心距离增加而减少，第二支左旋波将与更多的质子共振，把部分原来属于核分布的质子拉到束分布中来．用数值模拟方程方法求解回旋波共振导致的准线性扩散方程，数值结果与观测结果相符合．     

飞机语音告警系统的研究

飞机飞行时会出现各种各样的故障，飞行员一般是通过安装在其前下方的告警灯光信号，了解到飞机是哪项系统出现了故障。但是，由于飞行员空中飞行时注意力高度集中，对于告警灯光信号有时会注意不到，或者对众多的告警灯光信号一时分辨不出应归属哪个系统，而不能及时将故障排除造成了严重的飞行事故。如果在飞机上加装语音告警系统，则该系统可将机上告警信号直接输出到飞行员的耳机，用话音来提醒飞行员，     

N5A飞机失速警告器的安装与校准

探讨失速警告器的选位安装与校准问题。失速警告器的选位安装与校准均由试飞实验确定。提出了如何调整失速警告器安装位置和安装角的指导性原则,论述了用表速计量失速预警速度的理由。     

太阳微波爆发频谱事件

国家天文台1.0-2.0GHz,2.6-3.8GHz太阳射电频谱仪从1994年1月和1996年9月投入观测至2000年4月10日记录到太阳射电爆发分别为297个和316个，取得了高质量的高时间分辨率，高频率分辨率的动态谱资料，为研究耀斑各种尺度的时间及空间演化过程提供了丰富的信息，1998年4月15日的共同事件在时间和频率上显示了丰富的幅度和结构的变化。     

增强型近地警告系统虚假地形警告原因分析

以空客A320飞机为例，针对增强型近地警告系统出现的虚假地形警告，引入几何高度对解决虚假地形警告的原因进行了分析。