Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

逻辑分析仪部分参数测量结果的不确定度评定

介绍了逻辑分析仪部分参数测量结果的不确定度分析评定方法，评定过程及结论，可应用在对于计量标准进行相应指标的不确定度评定分析上。     

一种基于P2P MMOG的分布式消息分发算法

提出了一种适合于P2P MMOG的分布式消息分发算法。游戏世界通过N-Tree划分为若干个子区域,并从每个子区域中选举出一个协调者节点。对于区域内玩家交互过程中产生的事件,由该玩家通过多播机制发送给其兴趣域中的其他玩家和区域协调者,协调者仅负责保存区域内的对象的状态信息并周期性的进行更新。实验表明该算法能够满足游戏状态的一致性需求,并且能够在较大的程度上降低协调者负载和通信开销,节省了大量的计算资源和宝贵的带宽。     

轴流压缩机粘性尾迹噪声研究

本文研究了微弯机翼在正弦阵风作用下的脉动升力,并导出计算公式,分析了动、静叶栅几何及气动参数对转子脉动升力及噪声级的影响。     

中原城市群经济发展水平及空间布局研究

中原城市群位于我国东西部的经济缓冲带，尚处于发展的初始阶段。采用多元统计分析方法，通过对选取的13项经济指标进行定量研究，分别得到了中原城市群在河南省的经济发展水平排名与城市群经济发展相似程度分组，从而得到河南省经济发展水平的空间分布表。结果表明：（1）中原城市群在河南省的总体经济发展水平中居于核心地位，但单个城市优势尚不明显，且存在较大差异；（2）中原城市群经济发展相似程度的空间分布有很强的聚集特征；（3）群内城市分别与群外城市在经济发展上呈现有规律的阶梯分布，且城市群在河南省的总体梯度较高；（4）城市群经济发展水平空间布局与地理位置、资源状况、经济基础紧密相关。结合上述实际情况，河南省应当依托中原城市群，把工作重点放在以下三个方面：（1）进一步突出首位城市郑州对周围城市的带动作用，建设以郑州为中心的城市圈；（2）缩小群内城市的经济水平差异和不平衡性，加快经济发展一体化进程；（3）在推进产业一体化的同时，注重发挥各自特色，形成合理的产业布局。     

基层税务组织绩效管理系统探讨

绩效管理是人力资源管理的一个核心内容，它对于提高组织管理水平，完善激励机制，树立组织价值观，实现战略目标至关重要。文章针对当前基层税务组织绩效管理存在的问题，结合现代绩效管理基本理论及其在西方公共部门的应用，从关键绩效指标体系、绩效文化、绩效考核等方面构建了基层税务组织的绩效管理系统，通过绩效管理系统的实施，不断改进和提升税务组织的总体绩效。     

Deep Impact: Working Properties for the Target Nucleus – Comet 9P/Tempel 1

In 1998, Comet 9P/Tempel 1 was chosen as the target of the Deep Impact mission (A’Hearn, M. F., Belton, M. J. S., and Delamere, A., Space Sci. Rev., 2005) even though very little was known about its physical properties. Efforts were immediately begun to improve this situation by the Deep Impact Science Team leading to the founding of a worldwide observing campaign (Meech et al., Space Sci. Rev., 2005a). This campaign has already produced a great deal of information on the global properties of the comet’s nucleus (summarized in Table I) that is vital to the planning and the assessment of the chances of success at the impact and encounter. Since the mission was begun the successful encounters of the Deep Space 1 spacecraft at Comet 19P/Borrelly and the Stardust spacecraft at Comet 81P/Wild 2 have occurred yielding new information on the state of the nuclei of these two comets. This information, together with earlier results on the nucleus of comet 1P/Halley from the European Space Agency’s Giotto, the Soviet Vega mission, and various ground-based observational and theoretical studies, is used as a basis for conjectures on the morphological, geological, mechanical, and compositional properties of the surface and subsurface that Deep Impact may find at 9P/Tempel 1. We adopt the following working values (circa December 2004) for the nucleus parameters of prime importance to Deep Impact as follows: mean effective radius = 3.25± 0.2 km, shape – irregular triaxial ellipsoid with a/b = 3.2± 0.4 and overall dimensions of ∼14.4 × 4.4 × 4.4 km, principal axis rotation with period = 41.85± 0.1 hr, pole directions (RA, Dec, J2000) = 46± 10, 73± 10 deg (Pole 1) or 287± 14, 16.5± 10 deg (Pole 2) (the two poles are photometrically, but not geometrically, equivalent), Kron-Cousins (V-R) color = 0.56± 0.02, V-band geometric albedo = 0.04± 0.01, R-band geometric albedo = 0.05± 0.01, R-band H(1,1,0) = 14.441± 0.067, and mass ∼7×10¹³ kg assuming a bulk density of 500 kg m⁻³. As these are working values, {i.e.}, based on preliminary analyses, it is expected that adjustments to their values may be made before encounter as improved estimates become available through further analysis of the large database being made available by the Deep Impact observing campaign. Given the parameters listed above the impact will occur in an environment where the local gravity is estimated at 0.027–0.04 cm s⁻² and the escape velocity between 1.4 and 2 m s⁻¹. For both of the rotation poles found here, the Deep Impact spacecraft on approach to encounter will find the rotation axis close to the plane of the sky (aspect angles 82.2 and 69.7 deg. for pole 1 and 2, respectively). However, until the rotation period estimate is substantially improved, it will remain uncertain whether the impactor will collide with the broadside or the ends of the nucleus.     

直升机燃油系统地面模拟试验中试验台转角与油面角的关系

为了在直升机燃油系统地面模拟试验中准确地模拟油面角，本文介绍了试验台转角与油面角的关系，并给出了转换结果，同时，提出了一种用油箱内增压来模拟过载的设想，使在模拟试验时，油泵供油更趋真实，通过简化计算，给出了确定气压力的方法和判断依据。     

关于飞机瞬时敏捷性尺度的计算

简单介绍了飞机的瞬时敏捷性尺度，即轴向敏捷性，俯仰敏性和横向敏捷性尺度，并对Ｆ－１６飞机的瞬时敏捷性尺度进行了计算，计算结果表明，敏捷性与飞机控制系统设计密切相关，因此，飞机设计时应就敏捷性，飞行品质和控制律设计这三方面进行折衷。     

一种基于P2P技术的免疫网络入侵检测模型研究

提出一种基于对等网(P2P)技术的免疫网络入侵检测方法,建构了一个P2P免疫网络,定义自体/非自体,实现了免疫学习、疫苗接种等过程.仿真实验表明,该方法能有效提高免疫学习效率,降低免疫计算的FP.