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1.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):407-417
Multi-faults detection is a challenge for rolling bearings due to the mode mixture and coupling of multiple fault features, as well as its easy burying in the complex, non-stationary structural vibrations and strong background noises. In this paper, a method based on the flexible analytical wavelet transform (FAWT) possessing fractional scaling and translation factors is proposed to identify multiple faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings. During the route of the proposed method, the proper FAWT bases are constructed via genetic optimization algorithm (GA) based on maximizing the spectral correlated kurtosis (SCK) which is firstly presented and proved to be efficient and effective in indicating interested fault mode. Via using the customized FAWT bases for each interested fault mode, the original vibration measurements are decomposed into fine frequency subbands, and the sensitive subband which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is selected to exhibit the fault signature on its envelope spectrum. The proposed method is tested via simulated signals, and applied to analyze the experimental vibration measurements from the running roller bearings subjected to outrace, inner-race and roller defects. The analysis results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying multi-faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings. 相似文献
2.
本文研究了快速响应的电液位置伺服系统动态试验,着重讨论了在实践中如何选择伪随机二位式最大长度序列(PRBS)参数的问陋,并提出快速响应系统PRBS参数选择的原则,使系统辨识精度提高约15%。 相似文献
3.
Emergence of a Habitable Planet 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kevin Zahnle Nick Arndt Charles Cockell Alex Halliday Euan Nisbet Franck Selsis Norman H. Sleep 《Space Science Reviews》2007,129(1-3):35-78
We address the first several hundred million years of Earth’s history. The Moon-forming impact left Earth enveloped in a hot
silicate atmosphere that cooled and condensed over ∼1,000 yrs. As it cooled the Earth degassed its volatiles into the atmosphere.
It took another ∼2 Myrs for the magma ocean to freeze at the surface. The cooling rate was determined by atmospheric thermal
blanketing. Tidal heating by the new Moon was a major energy source to the magma ocean. After the mantle solidified geothermal
heat became climatologically insignificant, which allowed the steam atmosphere to condense, and left behind a ∼100 bar, ∼500 K
CO2 atmosphere. Thereafter cooling was governed by how quickly CO2 was removed from the atmosphere. If subduction were efficient this could have taken as little as 10 million years. In this
case the faint young Sun suggests that a lifeless Earth should have been cold and its oceans white with ice. But if carbonate
subduction were inefficient the CO2 would have mostly stayed in the atmosphere, which would have kept the surface near ∼500 K for many tens of millions of years.
Hydrous minerals are harder to subduct than carbonates and there is a good chance that the Hadean mantle was dry. Hadean heat
flow was locally high enough to ensure that any ice cover would have been thin (<5 m) in places. Moreover hundreds or thousands
of asteroid impacts would have been big enough to melt the ice triggering brief impact summers. We suggest that plate tectonics
as it works now was inadequate to handle typical Hadean heat flows of 0.2–0.5 W/m2. In its place we hypothesize a convecting mantle capped by a ∼100 km deep basaltic mush that was relatively permeable to
heat flow. Recycling and distillation of hydrous basalts produced granitic rocks very early, which is consistent with preserved
>4 Ga detrital zircons. If carbonates in oceanic crust subducted as quickly as they formed, Earth could have been habitable
as early as 10–20 Myrs after the Moon-forming impact. 相似文献
4.
在引入了一套磨粒形态学描述子来提取磨损颗粒的显微形态特征的基础上 ,采用人工神经网络技术 ,编制了用于磨损颗粒自动识别的 BP网络计算机模拟程序。在网络训练的过程中应用了本文引入的因子模糊化训练方法 ,使训练速度大大加快 ,以异或问题为例 ,速度可提高 5~ 1 0倍。应用此网络对磨粒测试库进行识别实验 ,识别正确率在 90 %以上 ,并且识别速度很快 ,大大优于传统的磨粒识别方法。 相似文献
5.
本文在最少量测条件下采用视线角速度q趋于零的指标函数和低阶等效辨识模型与快速自适应控制方法实现了战术导弹的平行接近制导律。这种最优制导律可以实现直接命中目标本体,实现一弹多用,可以用于反导弹的控制。能使制导装置简化并使其尺寸和重量减小,算法简单易于工程使用。经过大量数学和半实物仿真试验表明,上述成果可应用于实际工程当中。 相似文献
6.
7.
本文讨论了由随机向量微分方程描述的多变量连续系统的辨识问题。虽然假定微分方程中的噪声项是白噪声,但是用方脉冲函数积分微分方程后,所得到的代数方程中的噪声项却是有色噪声。为了得到无偏的参数估计,本文提出一种预滤波方法。仿真例子表明这种方法是很有效的。 相似文献
8.
针对非线性飞机方程的控制有效率进行了故障检测与诊断,通过将吹风表格数据处理成一种参数化非线性函数,找出了飞机状态量与控制律分离的控制有效率表达式和检测方法,算法中将检测结果与对应故障模式进行了分类处理,提高了算法的鲁棒性,最后用飞机的实例进行了仿真验证,结果表明,该算法具有较高的检测精度和较快的检测速度。 相似文献
9.
本文介绍了飞机飞行颤振试验的简况、颤振试飞数据处理的特点和一些特殊要求。简要介绍了用频域参数识别方法和时域参数识别方法识别模态频率和阻尼的基本原理和基本数学模型。文中着重介绍了为解决颤振试飞中所获得的信号的信噪比差,而又要求识别的模态阻尼值的精度比较高这个矛盾和为了尽量缩短数据分析所花费的计算时间而采取的若干措施。 相似文献
10.
过去已进行过多个机种的自由飞模型大迎角特性试验,但均为单一项目的试验,现介绍了将获取放宽静稳定度特性和气动导数两个项目综合于一个自由飞模型飞行试验项目中的情况,用脉冲升降舵激发起模型的纵向短周期运动,用参数辩识方法获取气动导数,试验结果表明这种方法是可行的,为从事本专业及相关专业的科研人员提供了参考。 相似文献