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1.
Alexis Petit Alessandro Rossi Elisa Maria Alessi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(12):4177-4192
The Earth orbital environment is drastically changing due to an intensification of the space activities. In particular, several projects of large constellations, proposed for the next years for communications purpose like global internet access, Internet of Things, or for Earth observations, will lead to the deployment of several thousands of new satellites at an unprecedented rate. It is a crucial challenge for space traffic management, which will deal with a great number of satellite conjunctions, potentially causing a collision with damaging consequences for the constellation itself and the space environment sustainability.In this paper, we investigate the close approach frequency and the cumulative collision probability for each referenced constellation. For this purpose, we compute the orbital evolution of satellites in different constellations during the lifecycle, from the deployment to the decommissioning, and we apply the CUBE algorithm and the Foster method to assess the collision probability with the background space debris population assuming a constant uncertainty in position. We show the variation of risk defined by the close approach frequency and the cumulative collision probability as a function of the proposed configuration. In particular, satellites of the Iridium and Kuiper constellation, but also satellite of the Telesat constellation on polar orbits are the most exposed at a collision. Moreover, the decommissioning phase contribute for a major part to the final cumulative collision probability. 相似文献
2.
Yi Wei Qingjun Li Fangnuan Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(1):393-400
A new orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamic model of the tethered solar power satellite (Tethered SPS) is established based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The Hamilton’s equation of the system is derived by introducing generalized momentum through Legendre transformation. The correctness of the proposed model is verified by an example. The dynamic characteristics of the Tethered SPS are studied using the symplectic Runge-Kutta method. Simulation results show that the orbital radius and the total energy of the system are well preserved. The attitude of the system is unstable when the mass of the bus system is small. However, the attitude stability is dependent on some other parameters of the system, which requires further studies. It is also found that the average tether force/deformation can be roughly estimated by simplifying the solar panel as a particle. The proposed model can be used to study the orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics and control problems. 相似文献
3.
Nurollah Tatar Mohammad Saadatseresht Hossein Arefi Ahmad Hadavand 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(11):2787-2800
Unwanted contrast in high resolution satellite images such as shadow areas directly affects the result of further processing in urban remote sensing images. Detecting and finding the precise position of shadows is critical in different remote sensing processing chains such as change detection, image classification and digital elevation model generation from stereo images. The spectral similarity between shadow areas, water bodies, and some dark asphalt roads makes the development of robust shadow detection algorithms challenging. In addition, most of the existing methods work on pixel-level and neglect the contextual information contained in neighboring pixels. In this paper, a new object-based shadow detection framework is introduced. In the proposed method a pixel-level shadow mask is built by extending established thresholding methods with a new C4 index which enables to solve the ambiguity of shadow and water bodies. Then the pixel-based results are further processed in an object-based majority analysis to detect the final shadow objects. Four different high resolution satellite images are used to validate this new approach. The result shows the superiority of the proposed method over some state-of-the-art shadow detection method with an average of 96% in F-measure. 相似文献
4.
并发演算CC(Concurrent Calculus)是高阶并发通信系统的数学模型,它把λ-演算作为子理论并包含一阶通信系统演算CCS、活动进程演算CMP、和高阶通信系统演算CHOCS的主要特征。在CC中,通信端口可为任意表达式并且进程和通信端口都可以作为在通信中传递的一等对象(First-class Objects)。从而CC不仅可以描述一阶通信行为而且可以刻划通信网络的动态自修改行为。另外,由于CC把λ-演算和进程演算纳入同一形式系统,故CC可以作为并发函数式程序设计的核心语言和理论模型。本文首先给出CC的语法、语义和例子,然后研究CC的高阶双向模拟等价关系以及CC的代数定律。最后简单讨论了相关的工作和今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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朱华昶 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2004,21(6):45-46
随着高校后勤社会化改革的不断发展,高校后勤在市场经济的大潮中不断完善、不断发展,与此同时,高校后勤又面临着进一步深化改革、建立新型服务关系和体制机构以及如何加强安全管理的新形势。如何去适应新的形势的要求,如何提高安全管理的水平,就成了摆在我们面前首先要解决的问题,着重分析了高校后勤服务中的安全管理的目的和意义,指出了高校后勤服务活动中常见事故点,分析了安全事故成因,明确了高校后勤服务中的安全管理的任务,对高校后勤安全管理的发展方向进行了探讨。 相似文献
7.
冯培俭 《华北航天工业学院学报》2007,(2)
政府部门中企业基础信息存放分散,系统和数据源异构,共享和交换困难,形成了“信息孤岛”。提出了一种基于Web服务的解决模型,该模型实现了异构系统、异构数据源之间的数据交换和信息共享,有效地解决了“信息孤岛”的问题。 相似文献
8.
文章介绍了CBERS -1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)关键部件扫描子系统研制与应用情况。 相似文献
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10.
多重直扩信号的快速捕获 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多重直扩信号的快速捕获得卫星定位及通信系统研制过程中遇到的一个主要课题,它的实现,不仅可以提高系统的多址能力,而且也是系统实现的必备条件,本文阐明了多重直扩信号的来源以及可被分离的理论依据,给出了多重直扩信号快速捕获的硬件实现方案及部分实验结果,得出了一些重要结论。 相似文献