基于分段常滑翔角的长航时纵向远程滑翔飞行方程近似解

提出用包含地球旋转效应的n个常滑翔角飞行段近似实际滑翔飞行轨迹的方法。基于该方法推导了长航时纵向远程滑翔飞行轨迹近似解，并给出了各段常滑翔角、滑翔时间的求解方法及整个滑翔轨迹近似计算步骤。文中算例结果表明，该近似求解方法计算得到的滑翔航程和滑翔时间与实际值相差很小，航程误差率约为0．7％，时间误差率约为0．6％，因此该方法在近似小初始滑翔角的长航时远程纵向滑翔飞行时是有效的、可行的，尤其针对航程在地球半圈以上的滑翔飞行轨迹。     

无人驾驶高空侦察机爬升控制方案分析

介绍了无人驾驶高空侦察机（ＵＡＶ）的爬升轨迹控制方案原理，对纵向控制回路进行了详细分析，按简单拉力法进行了飞行性能计算，同时还分析了爬升方案曲线与优化性能轨迹的关系，并对爬升轨迹计算和试飞遥测数据进行了比较。经分析计算与试飞结果表明，对于爬升较缓慢的飞机，本控制方案可实现沿优化性能轨迹上升，并自动转入有利速度巡航。     

MIMO系统模糊控制及其在飞行控制中的应用

提出了ＭＩＭＯ系统最优模糊控制规则自学习方法,并采用传统动态规划法确定出全局最优模糊控制规则,这些规则满足使模糊性能性能最小的要求,同时还讨论了规则的复杂性和工程实用性等基本问题。研究结果证明了该方法的正确性与实用性。     

X-cor夹层结构剪切性能

研究了Pin植入角、直径对X-cor夹层结构剪切强度、模量的影响,并同泡沫夹层结构进行对比。结果表明:Pin对X-cor夹层结构的纵向剪切强度、模量的增强效率很高,而对X-cor横向剪切性能的增强作用相对可忽略;Pin对X-cor夹层结构纵向剪切性能的增强效率随Pin植入角的减小而降低。     

不锈钢薄蒙皮零件成形工艺

通过分析不锈钢薄蒙皮零件的结构及其成形工艺特点,拟定针对性成形工艺并进行相应工艺试验,研究了成形工艺对成形效果的影响,实现了该类薄蒙皮零件在纵向蒙皮拉形机上的拉形,解决了薄蒙皮成形质量问题,满足装配和表面质量要求。     

纵波法探伤定量分析的不确定度评定

测量不确定度在检测工作中非常重要,ＩＳＯ等国际组织已有要求。本文分析了超声波探伤纵波检测的误差来源,评定了在探伤过程中的不确定度。     

Aerothermodynamic and stability analyses of a deployable re-entry capsule

Recent research projects, in the field of atmospheric re-entry technology, are focused on the design of deployable, umbrella-like Thermal Protection Systems (TPSs). These TPSs are made of flexible high temperature resistant fabrics, folded at launch and deployed in space for de-orbit and re-entry operations. In the present paper two possible sphere–cone configurations for the TPS have been investigated from an aerodynamic point of view. The analyzed configurations are characterized by the same reentry mass and maximum diameter, but have different half-cone angles (45° and 60°). The analyses involve both the evaluation of thermal and aerodynamic loads and the assessment of the capsule longitudinal stability. The aerothermodynamic analysis has been performed for the completely deployed heat shield in transitional and continuum regimes, while the longitudinal stability has been analyzed in free molecular, transitional and continuum regimes, also taking into consideration the heat shield deployment sequence at high altitudes.     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

CO2焊外加纵向磁场的数值计算

针对CO2焊时与电极同轴的单个轴对称空心圆柱线圈在励磁电流作用下产生的外加磁场，采用积分方程法建立了磁控CO2焊外加纵向磁场的计算模型，对CO2焊外加磁场进行了数值计算，该方法具有模型简单、计算速度快和精度高等优点，并与实际测量结果进行了比较。计算及实验结果表明，利用所建模型计算得出的外加纵向磁场分布是准确的、可靠和有效的。     

末端能量管理段迭代校正轨道算法研究

针对航天器进入末端能量管理段接口处时位置和航迹偏角存在大范围摄动的问题，提出一种使用迭代校正法的轨道快速生成算法。该算法可以根据航天器的具体初始状态，自动选择直接进场或者间接进场策略，快速生成可行的参考轨迹。首先通过跟踪轨迹地面投影实现侧向制导；根据末端能量管理段的起始点与终点的高度与速度约束生成参考动压-高度剖面，并跟踪此剖面实现纵向制导。然后采用迭代校正计算快速确定航向校准柱的位置与最终半径两个参数用以调整航程，保证航天器在末端的所有状态满足自动着陆段接口的边界约束。仿真结果校验了该算法可以根据航天器的具体状态快速生成符合约束条件的末端能量管理段飞行轨道，具有很好的鲁棒控制性能。