Anomalous particle transport in the heliosphere

The transport of energetic particles in the presence of magnetic turbulence can exhibit a variety of regimes different from the standard quasilinear diffusion. Here we discuss a number of solar and space problems where nonquasilinear diffusion is found, and then we illustrate anomalous transport regimes, for which the mean square deviation grows nonlinearly with time. In particular, we concentrate on superdiffusive regimes, and show what is the theoretical framework which is to be used to describe superdiffusion. We discuss the results of numerical simulations which show that superdiffusive and subdiffusive regimes are possible, and describe data analyses which allow to single out the superdiffusive transport from the observation of energetic particle profiles upstream of interplanetary shocks. The implications of superdiffusion on the efficiency of wave particle interactions are also discussed.     

Cross Field Diffusion of Cosmic Rays in a Two-Dimensional Magnetic Field Turbulence

Cross field diffusion of energetic particles (cosmic rays) in a two-dimensional static magnetic field turbulence is studied performing test particle simulations. Qualitatively different diffusion processes are observed depending on the ratio of Larmor radius (ρ) to the correlation length (λ) of the magnetic field fluctuations. The diffusion is found to be composed of several regimes with distinct statistical properties, which can be characterized using Levy statistics. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于延长序列法的动态测试研究

对具有高阶传递函数的某控制系统仪器 ,采用延长序列的傅立叶变换方法 ,准确、快速地得到了其动态频率特性 ,并用改进的Levy方法准确辨识出了系统模型。     

基于dSPACE的频率特性测试与模型辨识研究

为了满足伺服控制系统设计需要,提出了一种利用dSPACE系统对被测对象进行频率特性测试与模型辨识的方法,对该方法所使用的激励信号与响应数据处理进行了研究。利用dSPACE硬件平台产生离散正弦扫频信号,利用软件合成的方法实现相关分析运算,使用Matlab进行数据处理,完成被测对象频率特性曲线绘制,采用Levy方法进行了模型辨识。应用结果表明,该方法使用方便,对传递函数具有较高的辨识精度,可以为控制算法设计提供理论依据。